1986-1998考研英语全部真题及答案精析汇总.pdf

1986-1998考研英语全部真题及答案精析汇总1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I:Structure and VocabularyIn each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably completethe sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choice in the brackets on the left.(15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught the rain yesterday.fA infB byC withD atANSWER:A1.No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.AJ withfB ofCJ fromD off2.He was his wits end what to do.LAJinB onCl atID of3.Prior his departure,he addressed a letter to his daughter.LA toB ofLCJ infD from4.The driving instructor told me to pull at the post office.A upfB backCroundDJ along5.When theres a doubt,the chairmans decision is.A rightB definiteCj fixedDI final6.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,for his judgment is alwaysAJ unquestionablefB soundC subtleD healthy7.The noise of the plane died in the distance.A awayLB outCJ downD off8.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overfD takes up9.Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.A dropped inBJ dropped downC dropped offDJ dropped out10.After the death of their parents,the sisters got w ell and neverquarreled.A awayB inCJ alongDJ out11.They always give the vacant seats to comes first.AJ whofB whomCJ whoeverD whomever12.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication theadvertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A in thatfB in whichC in order thatD in the way13.He is of an actor.A anybody(BJ anyoneC somebodyfD something14.The captain apologized to tell us more about the accident.A for to be unableB that he was unableC to be unableD for being unable15.is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateBJ Owing to a few minutes being latefC The fact that she was a few minutes lateIDJ Being a few minutes lateSection II:Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below thepassage.Read the whole passage before making your choices.(10 points)On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.For an hour or 16 she would walk up and down between the stalls looking ateverything,buying here and there,and 17 a sharp lookout for the bargains thatwere sometimes to be had.And then,with all the things she needed she wouldleave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 19 she likedbest:looking in furniture shop windows.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things,with anotice inviting anyone to walk in and look 20 without feeling they had to buysomething.Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where,almost at once,she stopped 21 before a green armchair.There was a card on thechair which said:This fine chair is yours 22 less than a pound a week,“andvery small at the bottom,“Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.A pound a week.23,she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it!A voice at her shoulder made her 24.“Can I help you,Madam?”She lookedround at the assistant who had come softly to her 25.“Oh,well,no,“she said.I was just looking.Weve chairs of all kinds in theshowroom.If youll just come up,you will find something to suit you.”Annie,worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didntneed,left the shop hurriedly.16.A sofB moreCJ elseD another17.Al takingB makingC fixingD keeping18.A buyB boughtIC buyingD to have bought19.A in a wayB by the wayC in the way|D on the way20.A behindBJ roundCJ backD on21.AJ doubtedfB wonderedC puzzledDI delighted22.Al atB forC withID in23.A WhyIBJ WhenC HowD What24.AJ jumpB leapC laughD wonder25.AJ placeIBJbackC sideDJ frontSection III:Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions.For each question thereare four answers.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each ofthe questions.Put your choice in the brackets on the left.(10 points)Text 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is onspecialization.You find these careers in engineering,in production,in statistical work,and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take ingreat area at a glance,people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.There is,in other words,a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forestrather than the trees,of making general judgments.We can call these people“generalists.And these“generalists“are particularly needed fbr positions inadministration,where it is their job to see that other people do the work,where theyhave to plan for other people,to organize other peoples work,to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field;his concern is with technique and tools.Heis a“trained man;and his educational background is properly technical orprofessional.The generalist and especially the administrator deals with peo。