北京私立汇才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

北京私立汇才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Work gets done _______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily                                 B. very easy                        C. more easily                    D. easier参考答案：26. C  形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较根据所提供的情景and the rewards are higher too可判断出要用more easily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”easily是副词，修饰动词easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语略2. —— I’m afraid I’ve broken the window. —— ___________. I can easily get it fixed.       A. Not at all         B. Never mind         C. What a pity       D. How dare you参考答案：B3. They regard it as their duty_______the best service to the customers．A．to provide    B．providing    C．provide   D．Provided参考答案：A4. — I was wondering if you would like to play softball with us on Sunday afternoon.   — Uh…thanks Paul. It sounds like fun, but I’m really ________.A. out of reach B. out of question C. out of sight D. out of shape参考答案：D5. ---- Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?   ---- ________. Will two o’clock be Ok?A. Sure, it’s up to you                        B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, I’m not available today              D. Sorry, I can’t make it.参考答案：D略6. －Is that 110? A thief is in my house…    － Ok, help is ______.     A. in the way     B. in its way            C. on the way             D. by the way参考答案：C略7. Such exchange students________have a good knowledge of English will not worry about their daily life in America.A．who  B．as  C．that  D．/参考答案：B　考查定语从句。

先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活8. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. where B. which C. why D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系例如：同位语从句——The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知，火星上没有生命。

定语从句——The news that you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替例如：同位语从句——The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚定语从句——Those school rules (that) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词例如：同位语从句——They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。

定语从句——That's the reason why she failed this exam.那就是他考试失败的原因9. ________ a mobile phone can you ring ________ you want to talk with anywhere.  A. Using; whoever            B. Only on; whomever  C. By; whatever               D. With; anyone参考答案：B 解析：  只有B项才能让主句用倒装句10. Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can't ____ the development of times. A. keep pace with      B. take advantage of       C. throw light on   D. put enthusiasm into参考答案：A11. Buried in the newspaper, I did ________ noticing the bus had left.A. for       B. against           C.  within        D. without   参考答案：D12.      games, as far as I know, I don’t think I know so much about baseball.A.In the name of    B.For the sake of    C.In terms of    D.As long as参考答案：C 13. Progress so far has been very good. We are, ________, confident that the work will be completed as expected.A. however               B. otherwise            C. therefore          D. besides  参考答案：C14. —You’re really a big help．       —     Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane．       A．It doesn’t matter                                  B．Forget it       C．You’re really welcome                         D．With pleasure参考答案：C略15. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _____ a question.A. in search of    B. in the form of    C. in need of    D. in the direction of 参考答案：B略16. —How did you do in the test?—Not so well. I _________ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.A. will have done           B. could have done    C. must have done         D. may have done参考答案：B略17. It is wrong to consider our work either as _____ good or as completely bad.A. physically   B. totally     C. regularly   D. logically参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. When I was ten, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how ___41___ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other ___42___ (choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part ___43___ (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper was not allow。