NFPA标准系列.docx

NFPA 13DStandard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes1999 EditionCopyright © 1999 NFPA, All Rights ReservedThis edition of NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Residential Sprinkler Systems, released by the Technical Correlating Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Systems, and acted on by the National Fire Protection Association, Inc., at its May Meeting held May 17-20, 1999, in Baltimore, MD. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 22, 1999, with an effective date of August 13, 1999, and supersedes all previous editions.Changes other than editorial are indicated by a vertical rule in the margin of the pages on which they appear. These lines are included as an aid to the user in identifying changes from the previous edition.This edition of NFPA 13D was approved as an American National Standard on August 13, 1999.Origin and Development of NFPA 13DRecognizing the need to reduce the annual life loss from fire in residential occupancies (about 50 percent of total loss of life by fire), the Committee on Automatic Sprinklers appointed a subcommittee in May 1973 to prepare the Standard on the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes. The subcommittee was composed of members of the Committee on Automatic Sprinklers and other technically competent experts. The standard was submitted and adopted at the NFPA Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL, on May 12-16, 1975.The 1980 edition was a complete rewrite of the 1975 edition, including SI units where appropriate. The 1980 edition incorporated the results of the residential sprinkler test program administered by the National Fire Protection Association and funded by a research grant from the United States Fire Administration. Factory Mutual Research Corporation and the Los Angeles City Fire Department conducted the dwelling tests. Factory Mutual Research Corporation, McNeary Insurance Consulting Services, and the Charlotte, North Carolina, Fire Department conducted the mobile home tests.After gaining practical experience using the 1980 edition, modifications to the standard, including removal of design parameters for dry pipe systems, were made in the 1984 edition.The 1989 and 1991 editions established criteria for the use of antifreeze systems as well as some of the installation criteria associated with specially listed piping materials.The 1994 edition provided expanded information on nonmetallic pipe and introduced a new design option that reduced water storage requirements for limited area dwellings. The 1996 edition of the standard included expanded information on the use and placement of residential sprinklers near heat sources. For the first time since 1941, the use of 1/2 -in. (12.7-mm) piping material was permitted again for sprinkler systems under specific conditions. A number of appendix figures were also added to address methods for protecting pipe from freezing in unheated attics.The 1999 edition revises criteria for certain types of multipurpose piping systems and adds requirements to mitigate the effect of water softeners and filters on system performance. Information on the application of solvent cement for nonmetallic piping systems has been provided and the exception for omitting sprinkler coverage in attics and crawl spaces has been modified.Technical Correlating Committee on Automatic Sprinkler Systems (AUT-AAC)John G. O’Neill, ChairGage-Babcock & Assoc. Inc., VA [SE]Milosh T. Puchovsky, Nonvoting SecretaryNat’l Fire Protection Assn., MAJose R. Baz, Int’l Engineered Systems, LTD, Inc., FL [M]Rep. NFPA Latin American SectionKerry M. Bell, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., IL [RT]Eric H. Cote, Rolf Jensen & Assoc., Inc., MA [SE]Russell P. Fleming, Nat’l Fire Sprinkler Assn., NY [M]Joseph B. Hankins, Jr., Factory Mutual Research Corp., MA [I]Roland J. Huggins, American Fire Sprinkler Assn., Inc., TX [IM]Sultan M. Javeri, Protection Int’l, Ltd, France [I]Andrew Kim, Nat’l Research Council of Canada, ON, Canada [RT]Gerald R. Kirby, Marriott Int’l, Inc., DC [U]Rep. American Hotel & Motel Assn.B. J. Lukes, Grinnell Fire Protection System Co. Ltd/Tyco, Canada [M]Rep. Canadian Automatic Sprinkler Assn.Joseph W. Noble, Clark County Fire Dept., NV [E]Donald R. Oliver, Wilson Fire/Rescue Services, NC [E]Rep. Int’l Assn. of Fire ChiefsJames Retzloff, The Viking Corp., MI [M]Chester W. Schirmer, Schirmer Engr Corp., NC [SE]John Nigel Stephens, Loss Prevention Council, England [I]Lynn K. Underwood, Wausau HPR Engr, WI [I]John J. Walsh, UA Joint Apprenticeship Committee Local 669, MD [L]Rep. United Assn. of Journeymen/Apprentices of Plumbing/Pipe FittingAlternatesDonald “Don” D. Becker, Midland Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., MO [IM](Alt. to R. J. Huggins)。