四级写作高级技巧.课件.ppt

•1. 认为；以为 （to think）•To believe… （表示相信，坚持）•To hold… （表示持有）•To maintain… （表示坚持认为）•To side with… （表示站在某种观点的立场上）•To subscribe to… （赞同某一观点）•To suppose… （表示持有某种建设性的意见）To complain… （表示认为某种状况不能令人满意）•be convinced that…(表示相信) 2. 在我看来；依我之见 （in my opinion）Personally, …For my part, …To my mind, …In my point of view, …As far as I am concerned,…3. 首先，第一To start with,…For one thing,…First and foremost,…On the one hand,…•4. 其次，第二，第三•In addition,…•What’s more,…•Furthermore,…•More importantly,…•Apart from…we should also notice…•What makes matter worse, ….•But other people think otherwise,…5. 最后，最后一点 （lastly）Last but by no means the least,…What’s the most important,…Besides,…Finally,…•6. 总之，简言之 （in a word）•To sum up;•All in all;•In a nutshell;•To wind up my conclusion;•From what has been discussed and those not mentioned here, we may safely come to the conclusion that…•From the above analysis,…7. 尽力，努力 （ to do one’s best）To exert one’s efforts;To do one’s utmostDo all my can,To the best of one’s ability8. 坏的，不利的AwkwardUnfavorable9. 好的，有利于Favorable To be beneficial to…To be help for…10. 产生，出现 （to appear）To arise;Crop upEmerge Mushroom (大量的出现)例如：New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.11. 做，实行 （to do）To commit (表示做坏事，犯错误)To fulfill (表示完成 做好)To carry out (表示采取，实行)12. 引起，造成（ to cause）To arouse;To bring about;To evoke;To give rise to;To result in;To lead to…13. 显然，毫无疑问（ obviously）Evidently;Absolutely;Conspicuously;Undoubtedly;Apparently;It is beyond doubts that…14. 与…相反 （on the contrary）To be opposite to…To be contrary to…In contrast;The other way round.例子：Though many people believe so, the fact, however, is just the other way round. 15. 表明，表示 （to show）To imply…;To explain …;To indicate …;To reveal…16. 提出建议，意见等To advise;To suggest;To propose;To deliver one’s opinion17. 假如，假设（if）supposing that…In case of Provided thatAssume thatOn the assumption that…18. 例如As the case of As the case of environment protection, people’s awareness should be raised first.A good case in point is…For instanceOne example would be …1. 开头When it comes to…, opinions differ.There is a public debate today that…Recently the problem has been brought into focus.Contrary to the widely-held belief, I think differently.2. 提出观点Now there is a growing awareness that…Different people hold different views on this issue.As for me, I subscribe to the idea that…3. 进一步提出观点…, but that is only part of the story.Another equally important aspect is…Besides, other reasons are..They differ greatly in their attitudes towards…4. 提出假象例子的方式Suppose that….Just imagine what would be like if….It is reasonable to expect…It is no surprising that…5. 举普通例子For instance,A good case in point is…A particular example for this is…6. 提出原因There are many reasons for…The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves…The first reason can be obviously seen.Most people would agree that…Other suggests that…There are several reasons for my preference/choice.7. 进行对比Similarly…In contrast…The advantages of …overweigh the disadvantages of ……maybe…, but it suffers from the disadvantage that…8.引用As a famous saying goes that…There is a famous saying that…9. 结尾All in all, from what has been discussed above and those not mentioned here, we may safely come to the conclusion that…Therefore, we may draw the conclusion that...In summary,….10. 概述 （用语图表作文）According to the figures in the table,…This chart shows that…It can be seen from the statistics that …As is shown by the graph,…Studying the stable carefully, we can see…。