
【英语】七年级语法填空经典题型带答案1.doc
15页英语】七年级语法填空经典题型带答案1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确 Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble. One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too. A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
(1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading (2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes (3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to (4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes (5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and (7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly (8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking (9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。
(10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。
(1)考查名词句意:他在第一中学学习空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School (2)考查固定短语句意:他每天五点半起床句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up (3)考查名词句意:他早上读英文和中文根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese (4)考查名词句意:他七点钟吃早餐根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast (5)考查代词句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his (6)考查名词句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课lesson课程,可数名词空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons (7)考查名词。
句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业homework,不可数名词故答案为:homework (8)考查动名词句意:李明擅长画画be good at...,擅长……,固定短语其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing (9)考查名词句意:他画了许多美丽的图画空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数故答案为:pictures (10)考查固定搭配句意:他也喜欢看故事书like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配故答案为:reading 【点评】考查语法填空主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词 This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl). There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (computer) on the teacher's desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers';computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。
(1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs (3)句意:它们是小的are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生there be表示有……,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls (6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子in the front of在内部的前面,故填front (7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers',故填teachers' (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑a后面用单数,故填computer (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classr。












