北京地区高一英语Unit1 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship -Grammar1策划：学生双语报1. 转述他人的陈述陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句 2策划：学生双语报直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 陈述句陈述句 用连词用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略主句在口语中常省略主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to said that, said to sbsb. . that, told that, told sbsb. that. that，不可直接说不可直接说told that told that 解题步骤：看引号中是否是陈述句用连词that引导人称改变时态改变3策划：学生双语报解题步骤: 1.陈述句:“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah4策划：学生双语报 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 5策划：学生双语报一般疑问句 解题步骤：看引号中是否是一般疑问句用whether/ if 连接按陈述句语序排列人称变化,时态变化Said 要变成asked 间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句引导，原主句中谓语动词中谓语动词saidsaid要改为要改为asked(me/him/usasked(me/him/us等等) )，语序是陈述句的语序，语序是陈述句的语序 6策划：学生双语报2.一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.7策划：学生双语报 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 8策划：学生双语报特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sbask(sb. ). )来表达，语序改来表达，语序改为陈述句语序为陈述句语序 解题步骤：看引号中是否是特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词.按陈述句语序排列人称变化时态变化9策划：学生双语报3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.10策划：学生双语报He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 11策划：学生双语报5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。

3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化12策划：学生双语报When you change a sentence from direct When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech, you sometimes speech to indirect speech, you sometimes need to change the need to change the verb tenseverb tense. . You may You may also need to changealso need to change pronounspronouns , , time time in in order to keep the same meaning.order to keep the same meaning. Direct Indirect PresentPast Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Past Future Past Past Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect Past PerfectPast Perfect13策划：学生双语报 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 14策划：学生双语报The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理和永恒不变的事实，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”15策划：学生双语报She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。

She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.”16策划：学生双语报Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.17策划：学生双语报4. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 5. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.18策划：学生双语报直接引语 变 间接引语的四变化19策划：学生双语报一、主句动词的变化1.当直接引语是陈述句时，said-变 said (that), said to told sb2.当直接引语是一般疑问句时，则变为： asked/ asked sb.+if / whether 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，则变为 asked sb.+ what等特殊疑问词引导的句子 （ 疑问词后的句子为陈述句式）20策划：学生双语报二、从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。

直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要 和主句的主语保持一致 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时 要与主句的宾语保持一致如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时， 人称不变21策划：学生双语报三、从句动词时态的变化(1.) 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变 (2.) 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态22策划：学生双语报直接引语语间间接引语语各种现现在时时各种过过去时时将来时时一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成进行时（或不变）过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时Is (are) +不定式Was (were)+ 不定式23策划：学生双语报(3). 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变 24策划：学生双语报四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化Direct speech Indirect speech指示代词词 地点状语语动词动词 this thatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakeNote: 表中这些变化，要根据具体时间和具体地点的情况而定，不可机械照搬。

如果就在当地转述，here就不必改为there, come也不必改为go, 如果就在当天转述，yesterday or tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变25策划：学生双语报。