英语被动语态高考真题55道.doc

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时将来完成时主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样以give为例，列表如下：am/is/are+givenwas/were+givenshall/will+be+givenam/is/are+being+givenhave/has+been+givenhad+been+givenwas/were+being+givenshould/would+be+givenshall/will+havebeen+given过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+given一,getdone表被动二,系动词taste,smell,feel,sound,prove,stay,remain等可用主动形式表达被动意义如:1这些花闻起来很香Theseflowerssmellsweet2那听起来很有道理Thatsoundsveryreasonable.三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last（耐久）,wear（耐穿），等可用主动形式表达被动意义.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.这种食物畅销。

Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.这布料经洗、耐穿Thefloordoesn'tcleaneasily.这地板不容易弄干净四、某些与can'twon't等连用的不及物动词，女口move,lock,shut,open等可用主动形式表达被动意义如：1盒子不能移动Theboxcan'tmove.2门不会关Thedoorwon'tshut.五, 不及物动词没被动如Happen,fall,run,die,takeplace,cometrue,belongto,datefrom等1. Thewaytheguestsinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.（2009北京）A. treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated2. Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（2009湖南）A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast3. IliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.（2008安徽）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught4. ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged5. ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels6. Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed7. Thebridge,which1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom8. Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange9. Tomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome．（2008四川）A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedat10. Anexhibitionofpaintingsatthemuseumnextweek．A．aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold11. Everypossiblemeans,butnonesuccessful．A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved12．Thequestionheaskedishard．A.foranswerB.toanswerC．tobeansweredD.answering13．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted14. Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent15. －－Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I——abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered16. Morepatients——inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated17. arah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwouldnthavetimeto——beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange18. Rainforests——andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut19. Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentA.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged20. ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics——by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted21. Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame22. Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A. havebeentakenplacehavebeensetupB. havetakenplacehavebeensetupC. havetakenplacehavesetupD. weretakenplaceweresetup23. ——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,itverysoft.（NMET）A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt24. TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.（NMET）A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying25. Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose26. Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld27. Customersareaskedtomakesurethattheytherightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.（重庆2006）A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven28. Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken29. Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.（09全国1）AhadnotheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof30. Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.AwasBhadbeenChasbeenDwillbe31. Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweaherreportandIwanttolistenAisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcastChasbeenbroadcastDhadbeenbroadcast32. Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?（09福建22）BecauselargequantitiesofwaterAhavepollutedBisbeingpollutedChasbeenpollutedDhavebeenpolluted33. Hi.Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry.（09江苏25）AIt'srepairedBIthasbeenrepairedCIt'sbeingrepairedDIthadbeenrepaired34. Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?Thebridgetoit（09四川15）AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired35、Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.AisexpectedCexpectsBisexpectingDwillbeexpected36、IliketheseEnglishsongsand。