人教高中英语必修一语法知识点总结文档.docx

完满)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结,介绍文档人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受 get through 经过；完成；接通 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 夜晚，夜晚时辰 7. face to face 当面8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加〔某个活动〕； take part in 参加〔活动〕join 参加〔组织，团队，并成为其中一员〕10. calm down 沉稳下来 11. suffer from 受到 12. be/get tired of 对 感觉讨厌13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与 相处友善 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多〔后接不可以数 n.〕 much too 太 (后接 adj.)19. not until 直到 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth做 其实不快乐21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语看法：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.〞Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规那么〔一〕陈述句的变化规那么直接引语若是是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词 that〔可省略〕引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化人称的变化——人称的变化主若是要理解句子的意思例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. 〞→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. 〞 → He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时1一般将来时 过去将来时过去完成时 过去完成时例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,〞said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.〞→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：若是直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound〞.He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二 ) 祈使句的变化规那么若是直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式，并依照句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词，若是祈使句可否认句，在不定式前面还要加上 not。

例：The hostess said to us,“Please sit down〞→. The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’tmake so much noise, boys〞→. He told the boys not to make so much noise.〔三〕疑问句的变化规那么若是直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号一般疑问句：若是直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是 say 或 said 时，要改为 ask或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句例 :“Do you think a diary can become your friend?〞the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2) 特别疑问句：若是间接引语是特别疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变2为陈述句例：“What do you want?〞he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与 不相同 be the same as与 相同2. one another 相互，相互〔 =each other〕 3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在 结束时 5. because of 由于〔后接名词或名词性短语〕 because 由于〔后接句子〕6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 依照，依照8. at present 目前；现在 9. especially 特别，特别 specially 特地地10. make use of 利用 make the best of 充分利用11. a large number of 大量的，很多〔作主语，谓语动词用复数〕the number of 的数量〔作主语，谓语动词用单数〕12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事 15. be expected to 被希望做某事16. play a part/role in 在 起作用 17. make lists of 列清单18. included 包括〔前面接包括的对象〕 Including 包括〔后接包括的对象〕19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句〔从句用 should+V 原20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request + that 从句 (从句用 should+V 原)二、语法 ----英语中的命令〔 command 〕语气和央求 (request)语气命令语气 ：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级例： 1. “Look at the example〞, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window!央求语气 ：表示央求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，特别礼貌例： 1. “Would you like to see my flat?〞She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅游 journey---- 指长时间长距离的陆上旅游 voyage----指长距离的水上旅游，也可以指乘飞机旅游 trip---- 常指短时间短距离的旅游 tour----指遨游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A prefer doing to doing 比起做 ，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做 , 不如3. flow through 流过，流经 4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句〔用 should+ V 原〕8. care about 关心 . change one’s mind 改变想法310. altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法11. make up one’s mind to do 下定信心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 退步，信服 give up 放弃13. be surprised to 对 感觉惊诧 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是14. at last = finally = in the end 最后15. stop to do 停下来往做某事 stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常相同17. so that 这样致使于 So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对 熟悉〔人作主语〕 be familiar to 为 所熟悉〔物作主语〕二、语法 :现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来， 表示近来按方案或安排要进行的动作， 常有的现在进行时表将来的动词有： come/go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例： 1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you do。