
LearningaboutLanguage (5).ppt
34页Unit 4 PygmalionLearning about Language选修八选修八1 Look at the meanings and identify the words from the unit. Then find them in the word square. Discovering useful words and expressions 1. words printed above or below a picture 2. a piece of clothing 3. high sound made by blowing air with your mouth captiongarmentwhistle4. made of wool 5. nervous pause before saying sth. 6. causing problems 7. leather purse 8. final result of sth. woolenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcome9. strongly disapprove or punish 10. extremely clever or very bright 11. something written in a different form 12. someone who steals sth. or robs sb.condemnbrilliantadaptationthief2 Complete the passage using the correct form of the words below. handful upper betray status mistaken fortune plot pass classic classify superior George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never_________ about a person’s ______. Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people ________ themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke, and that he could ________ people’s social position after only a few minutes’ observation. However, he never put himself to the test like Henry Higgins and tried to _____ someone ofmistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassthe lower class off as an authentic member of the ______ class. Higgins thought that a ________ social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation than on a person’s ________. Actually his view was only accepted by a ________ of his followers. These people never realized that this idea would form the ____ for one of Bernard Shaw’s most famous and _______ plays! uppersuperiorfortunehandfulclassicplotin return in disguise in amazement in delight in particular 1. The man we thought was a policeman was actually a thief ___________. 2. As he accepted the prize for his adaptation of a novel for TV, Li looked around him ___________. in disguisein delight3 Complete these sentences using the correct form of the phrases below.3. She stared at the priceless antique ring _____________. 4. It was such a wonderful play – I enjoyed the music ____________.5. He gave me a musical box at my birthday party and I gave him a wonderful new coat __________. in returnin amazementin particular GrammarRevise the Past Participle as Adverbial过去分词短语做状语可表示过去分词短语做状语可表示时间时间、、地点地点、、原因原因、、条件条件、、让步让步、、伴随伴随等意义。
这种过去分词状语等意义这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句状语从句, 若过去分词作状语若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系动宾关系, 即是该分词即是该分词动作的承受者动作的承受者过去分词过去分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时, 也可在其前面加上也可在其前面加上连词连词 when, if, once, though, unless等等, 以便明确以便明确作何种状语作何种状语从山顶上看从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园这个城市就像一个大花园 , the city looked like a big garden. 入党以后入党以后, 他决定献身于党的事业他决定献身于党的事业 he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.1. 表时间表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去有时过去 分词前可加连词分词前可加连词when或或while来强调时间概念来强调时间概念Seen from the top of the hillAccepted by the Party 2. 表原因表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。
相当于一个原因状语从句如:如:激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了, 停止了争吵停止了争吵 ________________________, the excited young people stopped arguing. 3. 表条件表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去有时过去分词前可用分词前可用if 等词如:如:再给他一次机会再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好他会做得更好 Encouraged by the speech Given another chance, he will do it better. 和你哥哥相比和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语你应该更加努力学习英语 you should make greater efforts to study English.水如果被加热水如果被加热, 会变成水蒸气会变成水蒸气 _________, water can be turned into steam. Compared with your brotherIf heated4. 表让步表让步, 相当于一个相当于一个though/although引导引导的让步状语从句。
的让步状语从句如:如:尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他们还是继续追赶他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗着那个强盗 they went on running after the robber. 尽管被许多人嘲笑尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究他还是继续他的研究 Exhausted by the runningLaughed at by many people, he continued his study. 5. 表方式或伴随情况如:表方式或伴随情况如:那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间The old man went into the room, ______________________.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题 my father and I were talking about my job. supported by his wifeSeated at the table提示提示:过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。
与句子主语构成主谓关系Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.1. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show高考链接高考链接C 2. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having drivenA 3. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launchedB 1. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.2. The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. openedI.单项选择单项选择A D 3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose D C 5. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 6. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begunA D 7. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding8. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completedC A 9. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownB D 11. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited12. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having keptA A 13. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring14. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. GivenA D Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. 1._______ (污染的污染的) air and water are harmful to people’s health.2. The problem ______________________ (在会议在会议 上讨论的上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.3. He became _______ (兴奋兴奋) when he heard the news that he had won the first place in the competition.4. I am _________ (感兴趣感兴趣) in the story.5. I haven’t got the film ___________ (冲洗冲洗) yet.1.6. Do you know the man _________ (站站) beside the door?Polluteddiscussed at the meetingexcitedinteresteddevelopedstanding1. He came back with a basket filling with eggs filling 改为改为filled2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor. breaking 改为改为 broken3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. holds 改为改为 heldⅢ. 改错改错4. Giving more time, I would do it better. Giving 改为改为 Given5. Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed to his request. moving 改为改为 moved6. Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy. Seen 改为改为 Seeing 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tying behind his back. tying 改为改为 tiedⅣⅣ. 用分词改写下列从句。
用分词改写下列从句1. While he was watching TV, he heard a knock at the door. While watching TV, he heard a knock at the door.2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.3. As the watch is used for a long time, it needs repairing. Used for a long time, the watch needs repairing.4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treated on time.5. Though he had been told many times he couldn’t understand it. Having been told many times, he couldn’t understand it.Homework Review the grammar. Finish the exercises on Page 33 and Page 72.。












