理工科英语2自考复习资料1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句与,强调,（一）考题导入：,1,）、,_homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest,A.So much B.Too much,C.Too little D.So little,2,）、,Only then _ how much damage had been caused,A.had she realized B.she realized,C.did she realize D.she had realized,A,C,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”二,),倒装句概述：,1,、倒装的目的：由于结构和修辞的需要,2,、倒装句分类：部分倒装和全部倒装3,、语序：谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面三）倒装句分类及例析：,1,、全部倒装：,1,）直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装Who can answer the question?”,asked,the teacher.,2,）、,there,here,或,there,开头的句子,There,will be,a football match,this afternoon.,Here,comes,the bus,There,goes,the bell,3),表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装,Out rushed the students.,4),为了句子平衡，或使上下文衔接，把介词短语、副词、形容词等放句首。

On top of the books_ the photo album you are looking for,A.is B.are C.has D.have,At the foot of the mountain_,A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village,A,B,2,、部分倒装：,1,）“,so+be/have-+,主语”或“,neither/nor+be/have-+,主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事He is a teacher,so am I,.,Of the making of good books there is no end;neither_ any end to their influence on mans lives,A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there,C,3.so,放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前后面所述内容也适用于另一人物，为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用”,so+be,动词（助动词，情态动词）,+,主语“的倒装句式，表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，例如：,I like traveling.So does he.,我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。

His brother is a college student,so is mine.,他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是His brother is not a college student,nor is mine.,4.neither,nor,或,no more,放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物例如：,My teacher didnt agree with him.Nor did I.,老师不同意他的观点，我也不同意Im not interested in math.Neither is he.,我对数学不感兴趣，他也一样注,:,当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如,be,do,或,can,等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如,have,和,hasnt,等等，不能单独使用,so,或者,neither/nor,，而应换用另外的句型结构：,A,：,So it is with.;,B:I like the same with.,请见例句,I like chicken,but I dont like fish.-,我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼,So it is with me.-,我也如此,Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is same with Jack.,汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国，杰克也如此。

5.,副词,often,，短语,many a time,，或者,so,修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时例如：,So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.,在这次事故中他伤的很重，被送进医院治疗2),含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，多用部分倒装如：,few,little,never,not,not until,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly-when-,no sooner-than,等Never in the wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions,A,I could imagine B,could I imagine,C,I couldnt imagine D,couldnt I imagine,Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_ such a beautiful place,A,can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find,B,A,.,含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首，如：,not,，,little,，,hardly,，,scarcely,，,rarely,，,no more,，,no long,，,in no way,，,never,，,seldom,，,nowhere,，,not only,，,no sooner,等，例如：,Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door,。

她还没来得及坐下，就听见有人敲门No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.,我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那住下典型例题,Hardly_making,the speech when the people stood up applauding.,A.has,the speaker finished,B.the,speaker had finished,C.had,the speaker finished D.had finished the speaker,【,解析,】C,首先,hardly,在句首的话想到句型,had hardlywhen,；而且前面需要倒装，另外根据,stood,选择,had,，因为动作有先后的：作演讲在前，气力鼓掌在后3,）,only,所强调的状语位于句首用倒装,Only then _ how much damage had been caused.,A.had she realized B.she realized,C.did she realized D.she had realized,4,）,not until,放句首时：,not until+,副词,/,状语从句,+,助动词,+,主语。

Not until recently _he was a scientist.,A.I did know C.did I know C.I didnt know D.didnt I know,C,C,1,、,Only+,状语或者状语从句放在句首如：,Only in this way can we improve our English.,只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.,只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的方法注意：,only,放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装Only,Mr.Wang,knows about it.,仅仅只有王先生知道这件事6.,虚拟条件句省略,if,时，将,were,，,should,，或,had,那移到主语之前如：,Should it rain,，,all the crops would be saved,若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了Should he be here next week,，,he would help us with the problem,。

要是他下周在这里的话，他会帮助我们解决这个问题的,Were there no light,，,we could see nothing,如果没有光的话，我们什么也看不见Were my teacher here,，,he would give some good advice,我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好建议的Hadnt it been for his help,，,we wouldnt have finished the work in time,若非有他帮忙，我们就不能及时完成工作7.,以,may.long live.,开头的某些表示祝愿的用语如：,May God bless you,！愿上帝保佑你,!,May you succeed,！祝你成功,May our friendship last forever,！愿我们友谊长存,8.,由,as though,引导的表示“虽然”“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时，把从句的表语或状语等放在,as/though,的前面例如：,Young as/though she was,，,she could work out that problem alone,。

虽然她很小，但她却能独自解出那道难题Child as/though he is,，,he is very brave,尽管他是个孩子，但他却非常勇敢,注意：如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词总结倒装之口诀,副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常,Only,修饰副介词，位于句首半倒装否定意义副连词，即“不；也不”需倒装,Such,代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装Not only,开头句，前一分句需倒装,Had,，,were,，,should,，虚拟句，省略,if,半倒装5)not only-but also-,在句首，强调的不是主语,用倒装 snacks and and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.,A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring,C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring,6,）在虚拟条件句中，省略连词,if,把,were,had,should,置于句首。

fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.,A.。