英语动词三态变化表课件.ppt

•高中英语动词三态变化表规则动词规则动词•1. 一般在动词原形后加一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called •2. 以以-e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped •3. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i，再加，再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carried •4. 以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed •5. 末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅音字母辅音字母的重读闭音节词，的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned 6. 以以-r结尾结尾的词，双写的词，双写r字母，字母， 再加再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 不规则动词三态同形(AAA)•让让 •let let let•花费花费•cost cost cost•放下放下•put put put•使摆脱使摆脱•rid rid rid•读读•read read read•放、置放、置•set set set•打、击打、击•hit hit hit•关、闭关、闭•shut shut shut•割割•cut cut cut•伸展伸展•spread spread spread•打败打败•beat beat beat•投、抛投、抛•cast cast cast•伤害伤害•hurt hurt hurt•过去分词和动词原形过去分词和动词原形同形（同形（ABAABA）•变成变成•become became become•跑跑•run ran run•来来•come came come•过去式和过去分词同过去式和过去分词同形（形（ABB））•坐坐•Sit sat sat •喂食喂食•Feed fed fed•照顾照顾•Babysit babysat babysat•遇见遇见•Meet met met•站、立站、立•Stand stood stood•射击射击•Shoot shot shot•理解理解 •understand understood understood•传递传递•send sent sent•卖卖•sell sold sold•花费花费•spend spent spent•告诉告诉•tell told told•借出借出•lend lent lent•得到得到•get got got/ gotten•建设建设•build built built•忘记忘记•forget forgot forgot /forgotten•嗅嗅•smell smelt smelt•赢赢•win won won•拼写拼写•spell spelt spelt•照耀照耀•shine shone shone•丢失丢失•lose lost lost•挖挖•dig dug dug•支付支付•pay paid paid•抓住，举行抓住，举行•hold held held•说说•say said said•挂挂•hang hung hung•产卵产卵•lay laid laid•绞死绞死/上吊上吊•hang hanged hanged•离开离开•leave left left•想想/思考思考•think thought thought•保持保持•keep kept kept•买买•buy bought bought•睡觉睡觉•sleep slept slept•带来带来•bring brought brought•扫扫•sweep swept swept•战斗战斗•fight fought fought•感到感到•feel felt felt•听见听见•hear heard heard•学习学习•learn learnt learnt • /learned learned•意味意味•mean meant meant•捉、抓捉、抓•catch caught caught•有有•have had had•教教•teach taught taught•制造制造•make made made•找到找到•find found found三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC））(1)变其中一个字母变其中一个字母i-a-u•开始开始 begin began begun•唱唱 sing sang sung•喝喝 drink drank drunk•游泳游泳 swim swam swum•按铃按铃 ring rang rung•沉沉 sink sank sunk三态不同形（三态不同形（ABC）过去式以）过去式以-ew结结尾；过去分词以尾；过去分词以-wn结尾结尾•生长生长 grow grew grown•吹吹 blow blew blown•知道知道 know knew known•画画 draw drew drawn•投、掷投、掷 throw threw thrown•飞飞 fly flew flown过去分词以过去分词以-en结尾结尾•驾驶驾驶 drive drove driven•咬咬 bite bit bitten•给给 give gave given•躲躲 hide hid hidden•写写 write wrote written•打碎打碎 break broke broken•骑骑•ride rode ridden•说话说话•speak spoke spoken•吃吃•eat ate eaten•偷偷•steal stole stolen•落下落下•fall fell fallen•结冰结冰•freeze froze frozen•拿拿 take took taken•选择选择• choose chose chosen•摇摇• shake shook shaken•醒醒• wake woke woken•升起升起• rise rose risen•看见看见 see saw seen (4)词尾变化为词尾变化为ear-ore-orn•生育生育/忍受忍受 •bear bore born•穿穿•wear wore worn•撕裂撕裂•tear tore torn(5)其他 •是是 be was/ were been•缝缝 sew sewed sewn•做做 do did done•展示展示 show showed shown•去去 go went gone•躺躺 lie lay lain。