四级听力短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备.doc

四级听力短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备（一）.社会生活类1、购物消费：mall 购物中心；convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店；supermarket 超市department store 百货商店；grocery 杂货店customer 顾客；complaint 投诉；display 展示counter 柜台;balance 余额，结余；budget 预算catalog 商品目录；famous brands 名牌；bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货 (n.);stationery 文具electronic products 电子产品；digital camera 数码相机；discount 折扣；shopping list 购物清单；receipt 收据；on sale 出售，上市；sell out 售完；out of stock 没货，脱销；deliver 送货2、居家琐事：trivial affairs 日常琐事；laundry 洗衣店iron 烫衣服；keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 杂乱；economical 经济的，节俭的open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取钱；interest rate 利率；property 财产;debt 债务；pay off 还清；parcel 包裹；zip/postal code 邮政编码3、日常交往：leisure time 休闲时间；call on sb. 拜访某人drop by/round 突然造访；take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的；hang up 挂断hold on 别挂；operator 接线员4、休闲娱乐：hobby 爱好；keep pets 养宠物；tame dog 训狗gardening 园艺；play chess 下象棋TV channels 电视频道；broadcast 广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播；programme 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告tennis court 网球场；performance 表演entertainment industry 娱乐业；comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧；horror movie 恐怖片；plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic 热情的5、外出就餐：waiter/waitress 男女服务员；napkin 餐巾order 点菜；tip 消费；menu 菜单；snack 快餐dessert 甜点；appetizer 开胃菜；yogurt 酸奶toast 烤面包；junk food 垃圾食品；roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排；rare 半熟的；medium 中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA 制；treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定；have a picnic 野餐6、住房搬家：landlord/landlady 房东；tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓；residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租；spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的；accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居；downtown 市中心；suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区；transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口；put up with the noise 容忍噪音7、装饰维修：furnished 已装修的；furniture 家具decoration 装饰；painting 画；cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴；sink 下水槽；pipe 管道；leak 漏水fix 维修；install 安装；maintenance man/technician 维修工air conditioner 空调（二）.学校生活类1、注册：register 注册，报到，登记；enrolment 登记入学department 系；student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信；application form 申请表2、选课：semester 学期；register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课quit/drop a course 退课；earn a credit 修学分major in 主修；required /compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课curriculum 课程；linguistics 语言学；philosophy 哲学；psychology 心理学；literature class 文学课3、听课：professor 教授；supervisor/advisor 导师lecturer 讲师；tutor 家教；dean 系主任teaching assistant 教学助理call the roll 点名；catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的；get lost 不明白attendance 出席人数；presence 出席absence 缺席；punctual 守时，准时take notes 记笔记；skip the class 逃课make up…弥补（课）4、作业：assignment/homework 作业；experiment 实验survey 调查；rough draft 草稿；final draft 终稿have one’s hands full with… 忙于做 …due 到期；deadline 最后期限；criticism 批评feedback 反馈5、读书：journal 定期刊物；magazine 杂志；periodical 期刊；book review 书评；editorial 社论；go through this novel 通读小说out of stock 已脱销；out of print 已绝版up-to-date 最近的，当代的；publisher 出版者reference book 参考书；publication 出版，出版物；publishing house 出版社6、学习：concentrate 集中精神；distraction 使人分心的事review/revise 复习；fall behind 落后；think much /highly of… 对… 评价很高7、考试、成绩：mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验；pop quiz 突击测验；standardized tests 标准测试;national test 统考entrance exam 入学考试；review/go over/go through 复习；grade/score/mark 成绩；full marks 满分passing grade 及格分；straight A’s 全得 A，全优B plus B 加；B minus B 减；repeat the course 重修；repeat the year 留级8、毕业进修：graduation 毕业；graduate 毕业生；post graduate 研究生；diploma 文凭；a bachelor’s degree 学士学位；a master’s degree 硕士学位；a doctor’s degree 博士学位；further/advanced study 进修；study abroad 留学9、学费及奖学金：tuition 学费；fee 学杂费；grant 助学金；financial aids 助学金；scholarship 奖学金student loan 学生助学贷款10、课余生活：participate in/take part in 参加；enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部，课程等） ；taste 兴趣，爱好；run for 竞选；vote 选票questionnaire 问卷调查;election campaign 选举活动；the student union 学生会；chairman 主席candidate 候选人（三） 、求职面试1、求职面试job hunting 找工作；want ads 招聘广告position/post 职位；opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会；inquiry 询问；consult 咨询resume 简历；application form 求职信interview 面试；interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官；competent 胜任的inexperienced 没有经验的；qualification 资历unemployment 失业；lose one’s job 失业full-time job 全职工作；part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工；fire/dismiss 解雇hire/employ 雇佣；job-hopping 跳槽appointment 任命；turn down 拒绝2、工作往来：clients 客户；secretary 秘书；colleague 同事superior 上司；get along with 与…相处appointment 约会；confirm 确认ask for leave 请假；arrangement 安排apply for a vacation 申请休假；fill in the application form 填写申请表morning shift 早班；night shift 夜班shift work 倒班工作；take over 接管，接任in charge of 负责；be involved in 参与assistance/favor 帮助，协助；negotiate 谈判inquire 咨询；cooperation 合作competition 竞争；bid 投标；contract 合同difference 分歧；approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对；compromise 妥协，让步headquarter 总部；branch 分部，分公司3、工作态度：attitude 态度；personality 品质active/positive 积极的；optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的；determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的；diligent 勤奋的confident 有信心的；hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈；struggle 奋斗overwork 加班；work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的；workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳的；complain 抱怨work like a horse 辛勤工作；devote oneself to sth. 致力于…4、工作业绩：promotion 升职；career 事业achievement 成就；contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得；worthy 值得的（四）科普知识类1、生物,生态：biology 生物学；cell 细胞；protein 蛋白质gene 基因；inherit 遗传；survive 生存digestive system 消化系统；ad。