2022-2023年考博英语-西南政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第49期.docx

2022-2023年考博英语-西南政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Don’t smoke in the meeting room. The smoke（  ）my eyes.问题1选项A.disturbsB.bothersC.upsetsD.irritates【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题A选项disturb“打扰，妨碍”；B选项bother“麻烦，打扰”；C选项upset“使心烦，扰乱”；D选项irritate“刺激，激怒”句意：请不要在会议室吸烟，烟熏得我眼睛难受也就是说眼睛受到了刺激，所以选项D正确2. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English 采取一切有效措施扫清“黄毒”，依法处理相关违法人员劳教制度废止后，未触犯刑法的违法者，将由社区采取措施进行矫正醉酒驾驶机动车的行为，要追究法律责任中国渔政船频繁开赴钓鱼岛，维护国家的合法权益打击网络犯罪，保护人民生命和财产安全依法行政是实现“中国梦”的根本性制度保障答案】Take all effective measures to clear away the pornography and drugs and deal with the relevant persons who break laws in accordance with the law.After the abolishment of the system of reeducation through labor, the community will take measures to correct the lawbreakers who do not violate the criminal law.To drive a motor vehicle after getting drunk shall be investigated for legal responsibility.Chinese fishery administration vessels frequently set out for Diaoyu islands to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country.Crack down network crime and protect people's lives and property.To administer our government according to law is an essential institutional guarantee for realizing the "Chinese dream".3. 单选题I’m sure that I can soon（  ）him into accepting our plan.问题1选项A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

talk sb into...表示“说服某人做某事”句意：我确信我很快就能说服他接受我们的计划选项C符合句意4. 单选题The driver was in an（  ）of sorrow because he had knocked the girl down.问题1选项A.agonyB.acheC.ailingD.ailment【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题A选项agony“苦恼，极度痛苦”；B选项ache“疼痛”；C选项ailing“不适，困扰”；D选项ailment“小病，不安”句意：司机因为撞倒了那个女孩而感到极度悲痛选项A更符合语境5. 单选题With our magnificent new colleges of further education, the super-polytechnics springing up like mushrooms, and our much vaunted increase of students in full-time education, one vital point is being left to us of educational thinking. What will it earn? Because—sad as it may seem to those who believe in its-mind-broadening, horizon-widening and staminatesting qualities—you can't eat education. There are 39 universities and colleges offering degree courses in Geography, but I have never seen any good jobs for Geography graduates advertised. Or am I alone in suspecting that they will all return to teach Geography to another set of students, who in turn will teach more Geography undergraduates?Only ten universities currently offer degree courses in Aeronautical Engineering, which perhaps is just as well, in view of the speed with the aircraft industry has been dispensing with excess personnel. On the other hand, hospital casualty departments throughout the country are having to close down because of the lack of doctors. The reason? University medical schools can only find places for half or those who apply.It seems to me that the time is ripe for the Department of Employment and Productivity and the Department of Education and Science to get together with the universities and produce a revised educational system that will make a more economic use of the wealth of talent, application and industry currently being fitted away on certificates, diplomas and degrees that no one wants to know about. They might make a start by reintroducing a genuine “General” Certificate of Education. In the days when it meant something, this was called the School Certificate. Employers liked it, because it indicated proficiency in English, Arithmetic, Science and Humanities—in other words, that you had an all-round education. You could use it as a spring board to higher education, but it actually meant something in itself, in every industry for chemical to clothing.1.The usefulness of Geography courses is restricted mainly because（  ）.2.In contrast with the aircraft industry, hospitals（  ）.  3.“Industry” (Line 4, Para....3) means（  ）.  4.What does the author mean by “no one wants to know about” (Line 5, Para.3) ?问题1选项A.there are no good jobs for Geography graduates advertisedB.Geography graduates can only be teachersC.Geography graduates are not allowed to do the jobs related to GeographyD.Geography graduates are not qualified for many jobs due to the poor training they received in school问题2选项A.are full of qualified personnelB.have more qualified personnel than schoolsC.need more qualified personnel than they can getD.need fewer personnel than other organizations问题3选项A.businessB.hard workC.tradeD.educational system问题4选项A.No one knows about them.B.No one has the idea of the use of themC.There is no interest in or demand for themD.There is no use in knowing about them【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。

根据第一段的内容“教育思想留给我们一个重要的问题它能挣多少钱?对于那些相信教育能使人开阔思维、开阔视野、具备吃苦耐劳品质的人来说这似乎很悲哀，因为教育并不能让你填饱肚子接下来以地理专业的毕业生为例来说明这个问题，所以由此可以推断，地理课程的实用性收到限制是因为教育的问题，所以选项D符合原文2.细节事实题根据第二段倒数第二句“hospital casua。