Unit 3 Life in the Future(grammar).ppt

Unit 3 Life in the FutureGrammarStep 1: Warming upWatch the video, and tell the story.You can use the useful words below :be puzzled with pick upto one’s surprisebe astonished tolay eggbe irrigated byA little girl was walking happily with a basket in her arm. Suddenly, she found an egg lying in front of her. She was _________ it. So she wanted to see what was happening. She _________the egg and walked ahead. To her_______, more eggs were lying on the snow. Walking along the eggs, she was ___________ find that a little boy was ________. Then she walked close to the boy. At the same time, she was_________ the act of the boy, pulled his trousers and took out a hen from his trousers. Finally, the little girl walked back with the hen in her hand. And the boy ________ her.puzzled by picked up surprise astonished to lay eggs irrigated by followed Step2:Grammar Analysis1.Translate the sentence below: Eg. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.= As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days 2. Conclusion: 过过去分去分词词可在句中作可在句中作时间时间、条件、、条件、让让步、方式步、方式或伴随等状或伴随等状语语。

这时这时分分词动词动作与句子主句主作与句子主句主语语构成构成逻辑逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系可以在关系可以在过过去分去分词词前面前面加上加上when, if, unless, once, as if, though, as, because, since等等连词连词，构成，构成“连词连词+从句从句”形式可形式可转换为对应转换为对应的状的状语语从句3. Find three more sentences with past participles used as the adverbial.⑴⑴. Well known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tour", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.⑵⑵. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.⑶⑶. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast sleep.4.conclusion:从句的主语与主句的主语必须一致。

谓语动词为被动语态形式 5. Tell the relationship between the clauses and the main clauses. Try to translate the sentences above. 6. Change the sentences above to the form of “conjunction+clause”.⑴.As it was well known for their expertise, his parents’company, called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.⑵. Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.⑶. Since I was Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast sleep.Step3:Drilling ⅠⅠCombine these two sentences using the past participle as the adverbial.1.I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.　　Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what happening.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.1. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.2. The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old. 3. The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more. Step 5:Drilling ⅡⅡChange the sentences above to the form of “conjunction+clause”.As she was frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.As he was given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Because it was built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.Step 6:Write some of the sentences, but remember to keep the past participle as an adverbial. With the help of the words below:Tips: puzzled surprised astonished irrigated Followed exited shocked Step 6: Guessing Game-----Who Is He? ?1.Admired by all the Chinese people, he is the first person who walked into the space. Zhai Zhigang2.Found out by Taiwan police, he corrupted (贪污)several million Yuan from the government.Chen Shuibian3.Acknowledged to be the tallest and most excellent Chinese basketballer, he gained much fame from all over the world.Yao Ming 4.Well –known as the last first lady of America, she competed to be the president. Hiraly Clinton 5.Known as a famous gymnastics(体操)sportsman, he lit the fire of Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony.Li NingPut the sentences you wrote to be a little story. You may rewrite some of the sentences, but remember to keep the past participle as an adverbial. Finally you‘d better have a competition with story told at the very beginning of the class.Step 7: Homework 。