00深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit1知识点整理及练习.docx

10. 2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit1知识点整理及练习1. 一、四会词(看英文写中文)befrom/comefromlivewithsb./staywithsb.closeto/neargotoschoolone'sfavoritesubjectfriendly/kind/befriendlytosb.playfootball/basketballplaytennis/chessbegoodat=dowellinUnit1MakingFriendsmakefriends(withsb.)allovertheworld=thewholeworldgetane-mailflykitesaboycalledBruceinone'sfreetimehearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.11. befarawayfromsp.12. bybus/train/car1. 、课文必备句子I'dliketobeyoure-friend.Wouldliketodo=wanttodollivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.9.IgetanemailfromaboycalledBruce.10.Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.11. Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.12. Ilikeflyingkitesinmyfreetime.13.Ihopetohearfromyou.2. Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.3. Myfavoritesubjectisscience.4. Mydreamistobeanengineer.5. Theteachersarefriendly.6. Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.7. Iwanttomakefriendswithallovertheworld.1. 三、句子解释Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.=Everyday,Itakebustoschool.2. Myfavoritesubjectisscience.=Ilikesciencebest.3. Ilikeflyingkitesinyfreetime.=IenjoyflyingkiteswhenIamfree.四、单元语法1.特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句常见的特殊疑问词有：what/where/when/who/whose/which/howold等;技巧：在做关于这些疑问词的选择题时，请根据它的回答来判断此题是问什么的。

2.a/an技巧•在做这些桐目的时候，关徘是看后面这个名词的卷音，如果卷音的第一个音标用an；如果发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，就用a.常见的如下:auniversity,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry等;anumbrella,anengineer;anAsiancountry等1. 五、ReadingMyhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandplayingbasketball.★Hisdreamistobeanengineers-ing，表将来的用todo.一个动词词组放在be动词后面要加-ing或-todo的不定式作表语一般用EX:Hisfavoritehobbyis—(travel)aroundtheworld.Mydreamis——(work)inKeHan.2. Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirbobbies.about:prep关手8sth(名词，代词)doingsth(动词)Unit1MakingFriends1/13Eg:Iknownothingaboutthestory/him.Ilearnsomethingaboutmakingagoodmeal.扩展：表敖How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?EXHowabout（go）toschoolbybike?Whatabout（make）friendswiththestudentsfromUS.10. AIamfromGermany.befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromJapan.=HecomesfromJapan.Wherearetheyfrom?=Wheredotheycomefrom?11. Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.livewithsb和某人一起居住；liveinsomeplace居住在某地EX:TomlivesXiamenhisbrothernow.closeto（在空间，时间上）接近；与？柔密EX:Linda'snewhouseisclosetoourschool.中文：SheisveryclosetoherEnglishteacher.中1文：12. Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.elder是old的比较级，表年长的，年峰^大的”，反义词是younger,因此，妹妹,弟弟。

EX:MrWhitehastwosons.The_（大儿子）isadoctorandthe（小儿子）isaMathteacher.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.▲begoodat:擅长章th（名词，）.doingsth险词）EX:_TomScience?No,heisn't.Heisgooda（ptlay）volleyball.13. Abegoodat=dowellinTonyisgoodatArt.=Wearegoodatmakingfriendswithyoungpeople.=Listentothepassageandcompletethetable.Tpletev.成adj.完%I的EX:Theteacheraskmeto（完成这项卫）withyou.Alicetellsme（一个完整的故事）.14. ▲I'dliketobeyoure-friend.★I'dlike=Iwouldlike,想要，愿意”wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某东西Eg:Iwouldliketogooutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.Iwouldlikesomeoranges.=Iwantsomeoranges.你愿意和我一起喝咖啡吗?扩展：---Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeewithme?---Yes,Ilike/loveto.---No,Iwouldn'tliketo./No,thanks.Unit1MakingFriends2/13EX:you(go)tothecinemawithmenextweek?.No16.closeto[提示]closeto意为"（在空间、时间上）接近”。

例句】Linda'snewhouseisclosetoourschool.（译文：）【拓展】closeto除了表小"（在空间、时间上）接近”外，还可表小与??关系亲蜜J”例如:She'sveryclosetoherfather.她和父亲的关系很亲密随身练】根据中文意思完成句子那家饭店是不是离邮局很近？Istherestaurantthepostoffice?17. Whatshelookslike?【要点】looklike意为看起来像”，后面常接名词What?looklike有着起来像什么，什之意，常用来说明人的外表例如：Thelittleboylookslikehismother.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?【拓展】looklike与belike同义例如：What'syourfatherlike?=Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子a. 那张画看起来像只猴子Thepaintingamonkey.b. 你妈妈长什么样子？Whatyourmother?enjoy与likeenjoy意为享受??的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，是及物动词。

后面常接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不疆动词不定式作宾语例如:Ihopeyouenjoyyourtrip!Doesheenjoyplayingtheguitar?like意为喜欢；喜爱，后面可接名词，动名词和不定式作宾语例如：么样子Shedoesn'tlikebreadormilk.MybrotherlikeswatchingTV/towatchTV.Iam11yearsold.数词+单胸+形容词Length【n】长度Long【adj】Height【n]High【adj】Width【n】高度Wide[adj]我11岁eg:163cmtall宽度主语+be动词+数词+long/high/wide=主语+be动词+数词+in+length/height/widthe.g.Themountainis8875metershigh.=Themountainis8875meters.Theroadistwometerswide.(两米宽)=Theroadistwometers注意：询问物体长，宽，高度时，使用句型：What'sthelength/height/widthofsth?19.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我和家人住在靠近山的一栋房子里。

Livewiths.b和某人一起居住Liveinsomeplace居住在某地eg:TomlivesinXiamen.Closeto靠近=nearHouse,family,home的区另U（1）、family的意思是家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关当family作为整体概念的家庭”讲时是单数；当家庭成员”讲时是复数，如：Mr.Richard'sfamilyisverylarge.（理查德先生家里的人很多单数）Myfamilyareverywell.（我家里人都很好复数）Unit1MakingFriends3/13（2）、house的意思是房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.（我们村里有很多新房子14. （3）、home的意思是家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚”、思念”等），如：EastorWest,homeisbest.（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝Mydadisadoctor.我爸爸是一名医生be=workas从事？工作Mydadisadoctor=MydadworksasadoctorIhaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

Have拥有，可以和own互换Eg:Hehasadog=Heownsadog.Own的近义词是belongto属于Eg:Thedogbelongstohim.8. Myfavoritesubjectsare。