living ,as, turn,分别用法.doc

这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样1）alive 是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物如：They were alive and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着2）alive 作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面如：All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者3）有时 alive 可用用作主语的补语如：The fish were caught alive.这些鱼被活捉4）living 意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后也可用作表语如：Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字No man living could do better.当代人没有一个能活得比这更好当代无人可比）Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗？（5）the living 表示“活着的人”。

如：The living are more important to us than the dead.（6）live 读作[laiv ]，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.7）live 还可以作“现场播出的”解如：It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.（8）live 还可用作动词，读作[liv]，意为“生活”、“生存”如：Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.（9）lively（读作[laivi]，意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物如：lively（读作[laivli]），意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物如：The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.The boy has a lively mind.as……as AS +adj(原级)+AS AS +adv(原级)+AS as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as early as possible 尽可能早的 as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地 as careful as you can 尽可能认真的 （一） 、 as 作连词的用法 : 1.作“在------- 期间，当 ----的时候”引导时间状语从句 .注意与 when、 while 的用法区别。

①下列情形时,只用 as, 而不用 when 或 while 1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book. I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a young man, he was active in sports. ②when 作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。

如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours. ③ while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程 ,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生如:Work while you work. Play while you play. 2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由如 : As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready , we went without him. 3. As =in the way that 作"像" 、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句如: Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4. 用于 as--- as 或 not / so/ as ---- as 中,前一个 as 是副词,后一个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句。

如:They helped the old as much as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as she does. 5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为: adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+ 谓语+主句如: Young as he is, he knows much. Tired as they were, they walked on. 6. 表示也------一样 She is a doctor, as was her husband. （二） 、 as 作关系代词 ,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. 另外,当先行词被 the same, such 等词修饰时,常用 as 来引导定语从句如: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. （三） 、as 作介词的用法 . 1.表示好像。

如:He dressed as a policeman. 2. 表示作为当作如：I found a job as a guide. 3. 当某人是某身份时如：As a child , she was sent to abroad. 4. as 引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as 译为"作为"; 少数情况可引起宾语补足语如 : As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a model. (状语) She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语) （四） 、作副词的用法 1 表示与 ------等同如：This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像，如等如：As before, he remained unmoved. 总之，通过以上的分析，我们对 as 的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握，才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数，应付裕如 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 的语法特点与区别 这几个词用作连系动词均可表示变化，使用时注意以下几点： 1. become 和 get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化： become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气，成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等 另外，become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势： It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。

Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了 3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程： It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了 The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来 The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻 become，get，go，grow ，turn 它们虽然都表示“(从一种状态)变成另一种状态”，但与其相关的搭配却有差别若不注意，在使用时就会出错 1.形容词在这类系动词后面作表语 go 和 come 相比， “go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”， go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯等 The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏) 了 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了 Everything came right. 一切顺利 另外，go 还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与 turn 用法相同： She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了 【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow [get] old 变老，fall [become] ill (sick) 生病，get [feel] tired 疲劳 ② go 后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例) ，在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子 ③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开 e.g.(1)In hot weather，meat goes bad. 热天，肉会变坏 系动词 go 后面的表语为 mad，crazy，blind，lame 或表示颜色的形容词时，go 前面的主语一般为人 e.g.(1)He went mad last year. 去年他疯了 (2)Hearing this，she went red. 听到这个，她脸红了 2.系动词 grow 后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词。