比较级最高级.doc

1）“as+形容词原形+as”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同；“not so（as）+形容词原形+as”表示甲在某一方面不及乙常用该句型进行等级比较和不等级比较例：The building is as high as that tower.这座大楼和那座塔一样高2）“as many/few+可数名词复数+as”或“as much/little+不可数名词+as”表示“与……一样多/少”前者描述数目上的相同；后者描述量的相同例： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少Drink as much water as you can”the doctor said to him. 医生对他说：“你要尽可能地多喝些水3）“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”表示“比其它(任何一个)都……”该句式为比较级形式表示最高级含义例：LI Ming is much cleverer than all the other students in the class.李明比班里的所有其他学生都聪明。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市4）用not,never之类的否定词与形容词和副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义意思是“再没有比……更……”例：I have never heard a more interesting story than this one.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事5）“no+比较级+than…”表示对两个比较对象都进行否定（可以用neither…nor…结构来改写）例This computer is no better than yours.=Neither this computer nor yours is good. 这台电脑并不比你的好6）“not more+比较级+than…”表示在程度上前者不如后者例：This book is not more interesting than that one.=This book is less interestingthan that one.这本书不如那本书有趣7）“比较级+than+形容词”表示“与其……倒不如……”。

例：He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他运气好8）“would rather do than do”表示宁愿…而不…,“prefer doing\sth to doing\sth”表示喜欢…胜过…,“prefer to do rather than do”表示宁愿做…而不愿做…虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义例：She would rather die than give in .他宁死不屈I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema.我宁愿打篮球也不远去看电影He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里9）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”例：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和10）“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”例：The harder you work at English,the greater progress you will make.在英语学习上你越用功，取得的进步越大。

11）“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中比较……的那个”例：He is the taller of the two.他是两个人中较高的那个12）“one of the+最高级”表示“最……之一”例Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一13）“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”表示“第几最……样的”例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。