河北省石家庄市大营联合中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河北省石家庄市大营联合中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. --- How do you like the party?--- Wonderful. If you had come with us , you _____ a good time.A. had      B. had had      C. would have    D. would have had参考答案：D2. Her glasses ____, she couldn’t see the small words on the blackboard.A.broke       B. broken     C. being broken     D. had broken参考答案：D略3. A dozen ideas were considered _______ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.    A. before          B. whether          C. unless            D. because参考答案：A略4. But for the help of my English teacher, I        the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A．would not win  　　　　　　             B．would not have wonC．would win                               D．would have won参考答案：B5. According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country in the near future.A. limited    B. had limitedC. have been limiting    D. will limit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。

据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则…the rigid and outdated rules that        the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行所以用现在完成进行时6. Mary could hardly stand up, ______walk.   A. let alone    B. in case     C. not mention    D. in spite of  参考答案：A略7. Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still _____ young people.A. appeals to     B. attracts to      C. subscribes to   D. applies for参考答案：A8.   I smell something______in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A  burning  B  burnt  C  being burnt  D  to be burnt参考答案：A略9. The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________help is needed.A．take；which　　  　   B．draw；whereC．pay；that           D．draw；不填参考答案：B10. After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath, his clothes really needed ___________.A. to wash    B. washingC. being washed    D. be washed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了need doing=need to be done指某事需要被做，故选B.【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法1.人＋need ＋to do2.物＋need ＋doing 3.物＋need ＋to be done 例如：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了11. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies 　　　. A.were examined B.was examinedC.must examine D.be examined参考答案：D提示:sugest“建议”后接宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可省略 12. The accident was ________ the driver’s careless driving rather than bad weather.A. because        B. thanks to      C. accustomed to       D. due to参考答案：D13. Have you determined ______ you should buy, an Apple or Nokia cell phone?A. which  B. what C. that D. when 参考答案：A句意：你决定买哪种了吗，苹果还是诺基亚？根据“an Apple or Nokia cell phone”可知应用which引导宾语从句。

结合语境，选A14. More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. to make    B. making     C. made   D. having made参考答案：B15. According to the United Nations, an aging society refers to one ____ 10 percent or more of the population is over 60, or 7 percent or more is over 65.       A. where                   B. when                   C. which               D. that  参考答案：A略16. I remember it in my heart forever that success anyone who has the most realistic dreams.A. is belonged to B. will be belonged to C. belongs to D. is belonging to参考答案：C17. Thousands of people 　　　 to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in　C.turned around D.turned out参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。

turn out“外出,结果是,证明是”;turn on“打开”;turn in“上床睡觉,上缴”;turn around“转身”只有turn out 符合语境 18. All flights     because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train. A. was cancelled B. had been cancelled C. having been cancelled D. having cancelled参考答案：C19. Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!A. after B. till C. before D. when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A. after在……之后；B. till直到；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。

空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在we knew it（我们知道）之前点睛】before的用法如下：conj.    (连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”4、before引导的从句常用省略句型prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接 v -ing再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对adv.    (副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。

用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语。