2023中考英语时事热点话题专练-11-航天航空-(含解析).docx

H航天航空2023中考英语时事热点话题专练一、阅读单项选择AShenzhou 13 manned spacecraft （载人航天飞船）went to space （太空）successfully on October 16, Three Chinese astronauts （航天员）,Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu were taken to space. They will stay in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “visitors“ can take fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there. Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is "yes”.On September 15, Space X sent four common people into space. The fbur spent three days in space. Just two months ago, in July, 70-ycar -old British billionaire （亿万富翁）Richard Branson, and 57-ycar-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these （rips are for （he super rich. With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer （航工程师）Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come down.44Maybe in 1（） to 15 years, it's a decision between 4do I buy a new car, or do I go to space?'."Anyway, even \vc can't have a space trip now, we'll be able to have a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping will be the space teacher to give us such a lesson just as she did eight years ago. That will be great fun. We will also be able to enjoy a space movie. A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It's the first time a movie was filmed in space.1. When did the first Chinese go to space in manned spacecraft?A.In 2021.B.In 2013.C.In 2003.2. Who went to space as common visitors?A.Richard Branson.B.Yang Liwei.C.Wang Yaping.3. Why can't most common people have the space trip now?A.Because it's too dangerous.B.Because it's too expensive.C.Because it's not allowed.4. Which country made the first movie in space?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.any more!25. What is on the wall?26. How many books are there on the bookcase?27. What color are Jack's J-10 model planes?28. Where is Jack's clock?29. When does Jack get up every morning?【答案】A map of China.25. 300 books.26. They are blue.27. On his desk.28. At seven.【分析】本文是Jack介绍了自己的房间布局以及里面的物品信息。

25.根据“A map of China is on the wall”可知墙上有一张中国地图故填A map of China.26.根据“there arc about 30() books on the bookcase”可知书架上大约有 3()0 本书故填 300 books.27 .根据“They arc blue”可知它们是蓝色故填They are blue.28 .根据"A white clock is on my desk.”可知我的桌子上有一个白色的钟故填On his desk.29 .根据"I get up at seven with the help of it every moming."可知我每天早上在它的帮助下七点起床故填At seven.三、短文语境提示填空10月16日,神舟13号飞船成功发射本次神舟13号飞船有许多值得关注的局部:与神舟月号飞船 不同，它将会在太空中停留半年的时间三位宇航员将会在太空中度过春节，我们在也将第一次收到来自 太空的春节祝福请把空白处补充完整，每空一词On the early morning of 30. the 16th. Shenzhou 13 was 31. launched（发射）.There are many "highlights” of Shenzhou 13 this time: it will stay 32. space for half a year, which is different from Shenzhou 12. The three33. will spend the Spring Festival there. And we will 34. the Spring Festival blessing from space on the earth for the first time.【答案】October30. successfullyin31. astronautsreceive/get【分析】本文介绍了神舟13号飞船成功发射的事情，详细介绍了此次发射的一些信息。

30 .句意：10月16日一大早，神舟13号成功发射了根据后文“the 16th”,可知此处表示日期,October 意为“十月”，故填October31 .句意：10月16日一大早,神舟13号成功发射了此处修饰其后动词launched,可知用副词successfully 意为“成功地”，是副词，故填successfully32 .句意：它会在太空中待半年此处缺介词，表示“在太空中”，可知用in,意为“在……内”，in space 为“在太空内”，故填in33 .句意：三位宇航员会在那儿度过春节此处作主语，其前有基数词ihree,可知填名词复数astronaut 意为“宇航员”,是名词，故填astronauts34 .句意：我们会首次在地球上收到来自太空的春节祝福此处和其前will构成一般将来时will do,可知 填动词原形receive/get意为“收到”，是动词，故填receive/get四、书面表达35.近日，作为中国第一个飞向太空的女航天员，王亚平于2021年10月16日顺利进入太空你作为 校园广播台的一名英语播报员，准备向全校介绍这名女航天员请你根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿简介1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学。

主要事迹1 .从小就对天空感兴趣；在一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机驶上蓝天；2 .曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并与2010年成为航天员；3 . 2018年与其他航天员被授予“时代楷模”的称号评价1 .有毅力，不怕困难2 （至少一点）要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答即卡上相应的位置提示：时代楷模Model of The Times；有毅力的perse verantOn 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space.【答案】参考范文：On 16 October 2021, a female asironaul, Wang Yaping successfully enlered space. As the first female astronaut, Wang was bom in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important events in her life.First of ail, Wang has showed great interest in space since she was little. After a year's learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 fbr the first time. What's more, she used to fly to Wcnchuan to rescue people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of TheTimes with other astronauts.As far as I'm concerned, she is terribly perseverant and not afraid of difTicultics.Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions to our country.【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇广播稿向全校介绍女航天员王亚平；要求包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。

写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第三人称口吻此作文可采用。