
2020_2021学年中考英语语法考点精讲下交际用语练习pdf82.pdf
21页20202020- -20212021学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习:交际用语学年中考英语语法考点精讲练习:交际用语 【考点扫描】 根据对交际用语部分近几年高考试题的分析可知,今后该部分重点考查: 1、 打方面的交际用语 2、 劝告和建议方面的交际用语 3、 感谢与应答方面的交际用语 4、 祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语 5、 请求允许和应答方面的交际用语 6、 邀请与应答方面的交际用语 7、 提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语 8、就餐时的交际用语 【名师解难】 【考例】 Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? 长春 ____________. AHave fun BNo,not at a11 CExcuse me DYoure welcome 答案:B 解析:由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选 B,“不,不介意” 一 I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes 一____It wm cause much water pollution长春 AGood luck BIts my pleasure CI agree with you DThe same to you 答案:C 解析:由下句“它会引起水污染”可知,对方同意上句的说法,故选 C。
一 Is there a table for 4,please? 一____,pleaseIs the one near the backdoor 0K? 淄博 ATake your time BThis way CYou are welcome DAfter you 答案:B 解析:本题考查日常交际用语上句问“请问有 4 个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走,后门旁的 那张可以吗?”故选 B Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill. --______.(安徽省) A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right C. She has to stay in bad D. Dont worry 1 答案 A 解析:A. Im sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”BThats all right.表示“不用谢,没 关系” C. She has to stay in bad.表示“她真是不幸”。
D Dont worry.表示“不用担心” 当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时, 都要说 Im sorry to hear that (很遗憾听到这个消息),表示惋惜和同情,这也是一种固定搭配 Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam. -- ______.安徽 A. Thats it B. Have fun C. Its a pleasure D. It doesnt matter 答案 B.解析: --Jack, 考完试, 我将和我的父母去野炊 A Thats it (就它了) B. Have fun (玩的开心点) C. Its a pleasure(这是件乐事) D. It doesnt Call you go shopping with me tomorrow? ____,but I have to study for my chemistry test牡丹江 AId love to BNever mind CIts nothing 答案:A 解析:由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知,选 Id love to Would you please pass me the sugar? 一____Here you are浙江台州 ASorry BSure CThanks a lot DN0thing much 答案:B 解析:由答语 Here you are“给你”,确定用 Sure“当然可以”。
一 Alice,you dance very well! ______________.浙江 ANot so well BThats all right CThank you DI agree with you 答案:C 解析:当别人夸奖或赞美自己时,要用 Thank you 回答,选 C Few wellknown singers came to the concert,did they? _____Such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang 黄冈 ANo,they didnt BYes,they did CNo,they did DYes,they didnt 答案:B 解析:由下句“如 Andy Lau,Jay Chou and KristyZhang说明,“有一些著名的歌手到音乐会”,答案 是肯定的,所以用 Yes 回答,故 B 项 Yes,they did“不,他们来了”是正确的 一 May I park my car here,Sir? 一____You may park it over there南通 AYes,you may BYes,you can CNo,you neednt DNo,you mustnt 2 答案:D 解析:本题考查交际用语。
由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明:你不可以放在这边mustnt 意为“不准” How do you like the TV play? 一___________.济南 AIts wonderful BWhat about you? CYes,I like it DNo,I dont like it at a11 答案:A 解析:上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”,只有 A 项“好极了”符合题意,故选 A 11.一 Whos that speaking? 一____________.济南 AThis is Jack speaking BI am speaking CJack is me DI am Jack 答案:A 解析:本题考查打用语 12.一 I believe weve met before 一 No,____Ive never been here before重庆课改实验区 Ait isnt the same Bits true CI dont think so DI believe so 答案:C 解析:下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点,故用表示否定的答语:I dont think so如果表示赞同 要用 I think so故选 C。
13. Why not join us in the game,Kitty? ___,but I have to do my homework first镇江 A Lets go BId like to CYes,please DIts a pleasure 答案:B 解析:由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢,基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”,表 明“我愿意”,故选 B 14. Thank you for your help,Sarah 一_____________. 浙江台州 AGood idea BPlease dont say so CIt doesnt matter DYou are welcome 答案:D 解析:Thank you!的答语往往用 You are welcome,Not at ail,Thats all right 等 15. Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii What a lucky guy! ____And dont forget to send me a postcard 黄冈 AThat sounds goodBHave a nice time! CGood luck! DCan I go with you? 答案:B 解析:由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去,而是祝他玩 3 得高兴,故选 B。
【语法回顾】 一、打(Making phone calls) 1.请给某人某单位打 Wouldcouldcan you ring up...?请你...打好吧?句中ring up意思是给某人打除了用ring up外, 还可用call, call up,telephone 等,意思相同can you...?用得最普通;couldwould you...?用在正式场合,比 较礼貌 2.拨不通时常说: The line is busy .I cant get through.占线,我打不通/ Ill try again later.我过一会儿再打 其中line指线路,get through 指接通 3.拨通后相互打招呼: Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或号码)Hello, is that...speaking? 你是...吗? / Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁?/ Who is speakingcalling, please?你是谁? 应答时常说: Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/ Yes, its...here. 我是... 4.打请对方找人或留言: Is...inat home? 某某在家吗?/ Canmaycould I speak to...,please?请...接好吗?/ Willwould you give a message to...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把 我的号码告诉他好吗?/ Cancould you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个好吗? 应答时常说: Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please. 请等一等/ Im sorry...is not in.at home now.对不起,... 现在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的 号码吗?/ Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回。
二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion) (1)Youd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干.../ You should do sth. 你应该干.../ You need(to)do sth. 你 需要干... (2)Why dont you do sth? 为什么不.../ Why not do sth? 为什么不...这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议, 含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因 (3)What/How about 名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的。





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