倒装句学案(共5页).doc

Inversion倒装句Step 1: A quiz of the previewYou were asked to preview预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it.1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary:a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English.b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。

Step 2: Grammar study※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days.使用完全倒装的情况：规则说明例句There be句型There are many students in the classroom.表示方位的副词（there, here, up, down, out, in, away等）或时间副词（now, then等）位于句首，且主语是名词时注意：主语是代词时不倒装）Look! Here comes the bus! 看！车来了Here he comes! 他过来了表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时In front of the house stood a tower.房子的前面矗立着一座塔such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”Such were his words. Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。

I’ll call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.将下列句子变成倒装句：(1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________(2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. __________________________________________________________________________________________(3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________把下列倒装句变成基本语序：(1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________(2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. __________________________________________________________________________________________使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：(1)这是你想要的那本书。

______ the book you want.(2)那里以前没有学校 _______ _______ schools before.(3)整座高楼展现在我们面前 ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前反复朗读下列句子）(1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life.(2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.(3) You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well.(4) Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon. Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.使用部分倒装的情况：（一）only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。

例如: 1.Only now is he allowed to come in the doctor’s room. 2.Only in this way can you learn English well.改写：a. I realized the importance of learning English well only then. Only then ______ ______ _______ the importance of learning English well. b. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.Only if we keep on working hard _______ ______ _______ the next time. 注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装eg: Only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我二） 表示否定意义的词放在句首时规 则原 句倒 装否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way等(1) I shall never do this again. (2) I seldom go to work by bus.(1) Never shall I do this again.(2) Seldom do I go to work by bus.Not only…but also… ：not only 开头的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.hardly…when/ no sooner…than：含有hardly/no sooner的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.我一坐下就响了。

Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,就响了not until: 主语用部分倒装，即前不倒后倒The little boy didn’t go to bed until his father came back.Not until his father came back did the little boy go to the bed.EX.改错： 1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.2. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.4. Not until does she return home I will go to bed.（三）so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。

例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.(我哥哥也是) So he does.(他确实喜欢)I don’t know the way. Neither _______ ______ ______. 我不知道路，他也不知道 ______ _____ _______. 我确实不知道四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前例如：As she is busy, she spared some time to accompany me. Busy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.改写：Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law. _______ ______ _______ _______, she knows a lot about law. （a省略）（五）so/such…that中的so/such放在句首时。

例如： He was so kind that we all respected him. So kind was he that we all respected him.改写： It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book _________ _______ that John has read it twice.（六）在含有had/were/should的虚拟。