自动化专业英语讲义_学生用.doc

1自动化专业英语讲义(2010-2011 第２学期)课前要求：通读课文 1 遍、将生词查出课后要求：独立完成作业预习下次课的内容成绩计算办法：平时成绩 50%，期末考试成绩 50%平时成绩由作业(约40 分)和出勤 (约 10 分 )等决定，缺交作业、或者作业抄袭者被发现（包括将作业给别人抄袭者）本次记为 0 分作业要整洁作业必须按时完成，必须在上课前交作业！！请假者，请通过他人交作业答疑地点：杰德控制系统工程研究中心（一校西门南 三层楼 305 室）答疑时间：每周工作日上午 10:00～11:30 、下午 3:00～5:00(周四除外) 之间,请先联系办公：2554参考书：《工业自动化专业外语》，王树青，韩建国编，化学工业出版社，2001年《自动化专业英语教程》王宏文，机械工业出版社，2007年《Modern Control System》 ，R.C. Dorf, R.H. Bishop，科学出版社，2004年《自动化专业英语》 ，李国厚，王春阳，北京大学出版社，2006年《自动化专业英语》 ，任金霞,任金霞,何小阳，华中科技大学出版社，2008年《自动化专业英语》 ，王旸,原驰,哈尔滨工业大学，2008年。

《自动化专业英语》 ，王建国,陈东淼，中国电力出版社，2005年《自动控制专业英语》 ，沈宏，电子工业出版社，2003年《自动控制专业英语》 ，李国厚，清华大学出版社，2005年《自动化专业英语》 ，戴文进，章卫国，武汉理工大学出版社，2006年《自动化与电子信息专业英语》 ，杨植新，周劲，孙江波，电子工业出版社，2009年2教学时间教学课号周次月日讲课内容提要 交翻译练习01 9 4.18 Pronunciation of mathematical expressions; Major catalogue; Periodicals and journals02 9 4.20 Specified English words and expressions for automation and thermal system03 10 4.25 Introduction to process control; PID control １04 10 4.27 Introduction to modern control theory ２05 11 5.2 Fundamentals of Process Control06 11 5.4 A Process Control System ３07 12 5.9 On the Adaptive Control ４08 12 5.11 The introduction of fuzzy control ５09 13 5.16 PLC ６10 13 5.18 Intelligent Robots ７11 14 5.23 The Application of Computers ８12 14 5.25 Renewable energy ９13 15 5.30 Introduction to optimization algorithm １０14 15 6.1 Introduction to thermal systems15 16 6.6 Steam temperature control and CCS16 16 6.8 How to write a technological paper, especially the abstract3No.1 Pronunciation of mathematical expressions; Major catalogue; Periodicals and journals1.1 Pronunciation of Mathematical ExpressionsThe pronunciations of the most common mathematical expressions are given in the list below. In general, the shortest versions are preferred (unless greater precision is necessary).1、Logicthere Existsfor All / Anyqpp implies q / if p, then qp if and only if (iff) q / p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2、SetsAxx belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of ABA is contained in B / A is a subset of BA contains B / B is a subset of AIA cap B / A meet B / A intersection BAUA cup B / A join B / A union B\A minus B / the difference between A and BBA cross B / the Cartesian product of A and B3、Real numbers1xx plus onex minus onex plus or minus oneyxy / x multiplied by y)(xx minus y, x plus yyx over y / x on y＝ the equals sign5xx equals 5 / x is equal to 5x (is) not equal to 5yx is equivalent to (or identical with) yx is not equivalent to (or identical with) yxx is greater than yx is greater than or equal to yyx is less than yx is less than or equal to y10xzero is less than x is less than 1410xzero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1mod x / modulus x / absolute value of x2x squared / x (raised) to the power 23xx cubed4x to the fourth / x to the power fournxx to the nth / x to the power nx to the (power) minus nx(square) root x / the square root of x3cube root (of) x4xfourth root (of) xnnth root (of) x2)(yxx plus y all squaredx over y all squared!nn factorialxˆx hatx bar~x tildeixi / x subscript i / x suffix / x sub iiixxi / x superscript i / x superfix / x super nia1the sum from equals one to n ai / the sum as runs from 1 to n of the aii i4、Linear algebraxthe norm (or modulus) of xOAOA / vector OA OA / the length of the segment OA5TAA transpose / the transpose of A1A inverse / the inverse of A5、Functions)(xff x / f of x / the function f of xTS:a function f from S to Tyax maps to / x is sent (or mapped) to yy)(xff prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf double–prime x / f double–dash x / the second derivative of f withrespect to x)(xff triple–prime x / f triple–dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x)4(f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xFxpartial F on partial x / partial differential F on x1fthe partial (derivative) of f with respect to x121xfthe second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x10the integral from zero to infinitylimxthe limit as x approaches zero0the limit as x approaches zero from abovelixthe limit as x approaches zero from belowyeoglog y to the base e/ log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylnlog y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) yIndividual mathematicians often have their own way of pronouncing mathematical expressions and in many cases there is no generally accepted “correct” pronunciation.Distinctions made in writing are often not made explicit in speech; thus the sounds fx may be interpreted as any of: fx, The difference is usually made clear by the context; it is only when confusion .,,)(FXfx6may occur, or where he/she wishes to emphasize the point, that the mathematician will use the longer forms: f multiplied by x, the function f of x, subscript x, line FX, the length of the segment FX, vector FX.Similarly, a mathematician is unlikely to make any。