外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.pdf

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误 There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season. Near the North Pole( 北极 ) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics( 赤道 ) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a Season. （1）There are four seasons in the North Pole. （2）In China. October is in the autumn season. （3）The sun never sets in North Pole. （4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long. （5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极 有二个季节故答案为错误 （2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天故答案为正确 （3）句意：太阳从不落在北极根据In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很 长故答案为错误 （4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长根据The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北 极，冬天的夜晚很长故答案为正确 （5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜 晚故答案为正确 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的） And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school, （中学） too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jills house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school. （1）Jill is Tonys brother. （2）Jill is going to be a middle school student. （3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school. （4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. （5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的 学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可 知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误 （2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确 （3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一 所新学校，故答案为正确 （ 4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理根据Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确 （ 5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远根据Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now. （1）There were lots of buses many years ago. （2）We lived in a small house many years ago. （3）There werent enough food many years ago. （4）Now we walk to work. （5）We are not very happy now. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车根据Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误 （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年 前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物根据We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没 有足够的食物，故答案为正确 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班， 故答案为错误 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答 案为错误 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 4阅读理解阅读理解 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle ( 沙沙响 ) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you. I know trees get ready for their next years work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的 ) season. So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 阅读短文判断正误 （1）I like the leaves in fall. （2）The fields in autumn are fruity. （3）Autumn is a season for grow. （4）The green leaves cover the ground. （5）The autumn sights bring happiness. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（ 1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确 （2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结 满了果实，故答案为正确 （3）句意：秋天是生长的季节根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误 （4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子 覆盖地面，故答案为错误 （5）句意：秋景带来幸福根据 So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋 景带来幸福，故答案为正确 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 A young mother and he。