中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析.doc

2017中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析） 1. 冠词，a an 重点记忆an apple\orange\English book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusuala useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? 1 The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . 2 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 3 . thanks for　为…而感谢　　　　⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help .I got good grades 4.因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . 2 He was late for class ______ the bad weather . 3 He can’t come _____ he is ill . 4 Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . because和 so不能同时连用 . 5 . How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离（多长） ⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years . ⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week . ⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . ⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 6. 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ . ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car 7.到达… reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 ⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday . ⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time . ※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。

如：get home get there 省略 to 8.. win （ 赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat ( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等⑴ Which team ______ the football match ? ⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles . 9.. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用 ⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____. ⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ? - You can _____ it for two weeks . 10. too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin . much too 太 — 后跟形容词或副词原级 → This coat is much too expensive . ⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out . ⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .11. 属于：belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于） be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是） ⑴ It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .12.the number of + 名词复数（…的数量）作主语， 谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数 （许多、一些）= many ⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 . ⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School . 13. . fo。