
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习 专题二十 英语同义句(讲解部分)素材(pdf).pdf
3页专题二十 英语同义句83 专题二十 英语同义句 231 考点清单 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题 形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处 空,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句的 意思相同 它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语、习惯用语和句 型结构等知识,要求考生运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构 补充句子,使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误,意思与所 给句子意思相同 通过对近几年中考英语试题中同义句转换题 的分析,我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个 方面: 考点一 同义词(组)进行转换 即用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替 换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分保持 一致 如: 1.That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers . 分析:答案为 everywhere everywhere 与 here and there 都表 示“到处” 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always the children well in the school. 分析:答案为 looks after。
take good care of 与 look after...well 都表示“细心照顾” 3.Some of us are good at telling stories. Some of us in telling stories. 分析:答案为 do well be good at 与 do well in 都表示“在 ……(方面)做得好或擅长……” 考点二 反义词(组)的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定形式表达与原句相同的意思,主 要考查学生对反义词或词组的积累和换位思考的能力 如: 1.Its clear that this visit is different from the last one. Its clear that this visit is not the the last one. 分析:答案为 same as be different from...意为“与……不 同”;be the same as...意为“与……相同”,其否定式与 be different from 同义 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I think wealth is important than health. 分析:答案为 dont;more。
less important than...的意思是“没 有/ 不及……重要”;more important than...的意思是“比……更重 要”,该结构与 not 连用,则表示“不比……更重要” 另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结 构也可构成同义句 如: He lent some money to his friend. His friend some money him. 分析:答案为 borrowed;from borrow...from...意为“向……借 (入)……”;lend...to...意为“把……借给……” 两个结构变换 “借出者”与“借入者”的位置,则可转换为同义句 考点三 不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义句,但此时 要特别注意时态、情态动词的一致性 如: 1.Everyone should give back library books on time. Library books should on time. 分析: 答案 为 be given back 被 动句 中 含 有 情 态 动 词 should,因此 be 动词用原形。
2.More people use computers in the world today. Computers by more people in the world today. 分析:答案为 are used computers 是复数名词,be 动词 用 are 考点四 非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换 非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时 态的变化 如: 1.The manager left two hours ago. The manager for two hours. 分析:答案为 has been away leave 为非延续性动词,不能与 for two hours 这样的时间段连用,而改成 be away 这样的延续性 动词后,则可与时间段连用 2.Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago. Mr Li the Party for twenty years. 分析:答案为 has been in 非延续性动词 join,意为“参加, 加入(组织、政党等)”,不能与时间段连用,与时间段连用时,要 将 join 改成 be in 或 be a member of。
考点五 直接引语与间接引语进行转换 即将直接引语转换成间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引 语 此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变 化 如: 1.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me. He me that he his wallet. 分析:答案为 told;had found 此题是将直接引语转换成间 接引语 84 5 年中考 3 年模拟 2.“Did you see her last week?”he said. He I had seen her the week . 分析:答案为 asked if/ whether;before 此题是将直接引语转 换成间接引语 3.He asked me where I had been these days. “Where these days?”he asked. 分析:答案为 have you been。
此题是将间接引语转换成直接 引语 考点六 简单句与复合句进行转换 1.He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep. He was go to sleep. 分析:答案为 too excited to 将 so...that...转换成 too...to...结 构,原句的 that 从句为结果状语从句,改写为不定式仍表结果 2.Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you do the work. 分析:答案为 how you can 即将原句中的“疑问词+不定 式”结构转换成宾语从句 3.You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back them. 分析:答案为 after using 即将 after 引导的状语从句改写为 after+v.⁃ing 4.She seems to be worried now. that she worried now. 分析:答案为 It seems;is。
复合句 It seems/ seemed that sb... 与简 单 句 Sb seems/ seemed to... 同 义, 均 表 示 “ 某 人 看 起来……” 考点七 并列句与复合句进行转换 即将并列句转换成同义的复合句或将复合句转换成同义的 并列句 如: Come on,or well miss the early bus. we hurry,well miss the early bus. 分析:答案为 If;dont if 引导条件状语从句 考点八 连词连接或合并句子 即运用连词 both... and...,neither... nor...,either... or...,not only...but also...等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句 此时要注 意的是,both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,而 neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致 如: 1.Alice has read the book and Peter has read it,too. Alice Peter have read the book. 分析:答案为 Both;and。
both...and...的意思是“……和…… (两者)都” 2.This store sells mens shoes,and it also sells mens clothes. This store sells mens shoes mens clothes. 分析:答案为 not only;but also not only...but also...表示“不 仅……而且……” 易混清单 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一 该题型能够全面考查考生灵活运用英语的能力,要求考生反应 敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义 下面 分析其特点及其易错点 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并或改写句子 一、替代 1.用一个新的词、短语替代原句中的相关部分 如: ①I received a letter from Lucy. =I heard from Lucy.(receive a letter from→hear from) ②I often walk to school. =I often go to school on foot.(walk→go...on foot) ③She decided to stop learning English. = She decided to give up English. ( stop doing sth. → give up sth.) 2.用反义词来替代。
如: ①We are in different rows. =We arent in the same row.(different→the same) ②My bike is cheaper than yours. =Your bike is more expensive than mine.(cheap→expensive) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会含有一个否定意义 的词,如 not,less,no,never,hardly 等 二、合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句 常见的并列连词有:not only...but also...,both...and...,neither... nor...,either...or...等 如: ①Mary did。
