六宫粉黛无颜色.doc

外国语学院 2011级师范3班 杨莹颖 222011310011286六宫粉黛无颜色 ——杨玉环杨玉环与西施、王昭君、貂蝉并称为中国古代四大美女，其中西施居首，是美的化身和代名词四大美女享有“闭月羞花之貌，沉鱼尽雁之容”闭月、羞花、沉鱼、落雁”是一个个精彩故事组成的历史典故闭月”，是述说貂婵拜月的故事羞花”，说的是杨贵妃观花时的故事沉鱼”，讲的是西施浣沙时的故事落雁”，就是昭君出塞的故事杨贵妃天生丽质，“回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”，堪称大唐第一美女，此后千余年，无出其右者Yang Yuhuan, Xishi, Wang Zhaojun and Diao Chan are called the four ancient beauties. Diao Chan came in the first among them, being the embodiment of beauty. Four Great Beauties have the beauty which would obscure the moon, make flowers blush, make the fish sink and wild geese fall. There are many interesting stories make up the historical allusions. BiYue tells the story of Diaochan worshiping the moon. XiuHua tells a story happen when Yang Guifei enjoys the flowers. ChenYu tells a story of Xishi washing the gauze. LuoYan is the story of Zhaojun going abroad. Yang Guifei is born beautiful, looks back on and smiles one hundred to grow charmingly, six palaces of powder black pigment have had no color. She is the Tang first beauty, since then no one can surpass her in the after thousands years.生平简介杨玉环（公元７１９－７５６年）：唐代宫廷音乐家、歌舞家，其音乐才华在历代后妃中鲜见。

原籍蒲州永乐（今山西永济）人开元七年７１９年６月１日生于蜀郡（今四川成都），出身宦门世家，曾祖父杨汪是隋朝的上柱国、吏部尚书，唐初被李世民所杀，父杨玄琰，是蜀州司户，叔父杨玄珪曾任河南府土曹，杨玉环的童年是在四川度过的，１０岁左右，父亲去世，她寄养在洛阳的三叔杨玄珪家杨玉环天生丽质，加上优越的教育环境，使她具备有一定的文化修养，性格婉顺，精通音律，擅歌舞，并善弹琵琶 开元二十二年七月，唐玄宗的女儿咸宜公主在洛阳举行婚礼，杨玉环也应邀参加咸阳公主之胞弟寿王李瑁对杨玉环一见钟情，唐玄宗在武惠妃的要求下当年就下诏册立她为寿王妃婚后，两人甜美异常开元二十五年十二月初七，唐玄宗宠爱的武惠妃病逝，玄宗因此郁郁寡欢在心腹宦官高力士的引荐下，唐玄宗把目光投向了武惠妃相似的儿媳杨玉环 开元二十八年十月，与李瑁成亲五载的杨玉环离开寿王府，来到骊山，此时她才２２岁，玄宗则５６岁，玄宗先令她出家为女道士为自已的母亲窦太后荐福，并赐道号“太真”天宝四年，唐玄宗把韦昭训的女儿册立为寿王妃后，遂册立杨玉环为贵妃，玄宗自废掉王皇后就再未立后，因此杨贵妃就相当于皇后 杨玉环自入宫以来，遵循封建的宫廷体制，不过问朝廷政治，不插手权力之争，以自已的妩媚温顺及过人的音乐才华受到玄宗的百般宠爱，虽曾因妒而触怒玄宗，以致两次被送出宫，但最终玄宗还是难以割舍她。

直至安史之乱，唐玄宗仅带杨贵妃西逃，在马嵬坡兵谏时，杨贵妃被逼赐死，年方３８岁摘自好故事网)BackgroundYang Yuhuan (AD719~756): Court musicians in the tang dynasty, the music talent rarely seen in the past dynasties empresses. Originally from PuZhou yongle (now shanxi yongji). She was born on June 1, 719 in Shu (now Sichuan Chengdu) in an official family. Her grandfather, Yang Wang, is Ministry of Personnel, who was killed by Li Shiming in the early Tang dynasty. Her father, Yang Xuanyan, is Sihu in Shu. The childhood of Yang Yuhuan was spent in Sichuan. Her father died when she was about ten years old. She was brought up by her third uncle in Luoyang. Yang Yuhuan was a born beauty, coupled with superior education environment, make her have a certain cultural accomplishment, personality, obliging, in melody, good at singing and dancing, and playing the pipa.Kaiyuan twenty-two years in July, the daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang holds a wedding ceremony in Luoyang, and Yang Yuhuan was inviter to the ceremony. The brother of the princess, Li Mao falls in love with Yang in the first sight. Under the request of Wu Huifei, Yang married with Li Mao. After the wedding, she has a happy life with Li Mao.Kai yuan 25 years, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang was in low spirits because of the death of Wu Huifei. Under the introduction of his henchman, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang focus on Wu Huifei’s daughter-in-law, Yang Yuhuan, who was similar with Wu Huifei.Kai yuan 28 years, after being married with Li Mao for five years, Yang came to the Mount Li. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang command Yang primavera to pray for his mother.Tianbao four years, after the Tang title-conferring WeiZhaoXun’s daughter princess for life, he title-conferring Yang for the imperial concubine. After the abolish of queen Wang, Emperor Tang never has queen, so Yang was same as queen actually.Since into the palace, Yang abides by the feudal system of court, no court politics not intervene in a struggle for power. She got the love of Emperor Tang by her extraordinary music talent and gentle character. Once offend Emperor Tang because of envy, even sent out the palace for two times, but emperor Tang can not give up her finally. Until the An Lushan Rebellion, Emperor Tang run away with Yang and Yang was forced suicide in Ma Wei slope aged thirty eight.如何得宠有个叫做念奴的歌妓不仅有姿色，而且十分善于唱歌，没有一刻离开唐玄宗的左右。

每次执板唱曲的时候，一双妙目左顾右盼玄宗对贵妃说：“这个女子过于妖丽，眼色媚人当念奴啭声歌喉的那一刻，声音好像钻出了天上的朝霞，虽然钟鼓笙竽的嘈杂也不能遮遏宫妓当中玄宗对念奴最为宠爱先秦时周幽王和褒姒有一笑千金的典故，唐宫里也有一歌千金的传说有个叫永新的宫妓善于唱歌，最受玄宗的宠爱每次在御前奏歌丝竹之声不能遮遏玄宗常对左右说：“此女一歌价值千金不过最让人感兴趣的恐怕是唐玄宗与杨贵妃的情爱秘史了某年的五月五日唐玄宗在兴庆池避暑，与杨贵妃白昼睡在水殿中宫嫔都凭栏倚槛，争着看雌雄二只鸳鸯在水中游戏玄宗正拥抱贵妃在绡帐内睡觉，他睁开睡眼对众宫嫔说：“你们爱水中的鸳鸯，怎么比得上我被底的鸳鸳秋天的八月，太液池上有数千叶白莲花盛开，玄宗与贵戚在一边饮宴观赏左右都叹羡不已玄宗指着杨贵妃对左右说：“怎么比得上我的解语花？” 到了冬至日下大雪，天地之间白茫茫一片中午纷纷扬扬的大雪停了，因天气寒冷所结的冰溜都形成条状杨贵妃命侍儿敲下两条冰溜看着玩玄宗晚朝视政回来问贵妃说：“你玩的是什么东西？”妃子笑而答曰：“所玩的是冰筷子玄宗对左右侍从说：“妃子天性聪慧，这个比喻得好杨贵妃能够得到唐玄宗的宠爱绝不仅仅是容貌长得美丽，关键是有效地揣摩了玄宗的心理，而这也是后宫许多姿色艳丽的女子做不到的地方。

一天唐玄宗与亲王下棋，并令贺怀智独奏琵琶，杨贵妃站在棋局前观看唐玄宗眼看就要输棋了，杨贵妃将怀里的猫扔在棋盘上，扰乱了棋局以乱其输赢，唐玄宗因此十分高兴摘自好故事网)How to get emperor’s favorA geisha girl called Niuannu has not only appearance, and very good at singing, not a moment to leave around of the emperor Tang. Every time a cover of the board, a pair of good eyes glance left and right. Xuan zong told。