
名词性从句教案新部编本(练习).docx
20页名词性从句教学设计新部编本(练习)优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching plan教师学科授课设计[ 20 –20 学年度 第__学期 ]任授课科: _____________任教年级: _____________任教老师: _____________xx 市实验学校 / 育人好像春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching plan名词性从句讲解(复习课)一、热点考点回顾(一)名词性从句定义在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses ),名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组, 它在复合句中能担当主语、宾语、表语、同位语因此依照它在句中不同样的语法功能, 名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 从高考的观察的本质情况来看, 名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句, 再次是表语从句, 而同位语从句则很少观察二)名词性从句1.从句的分类形容词性从句,即定语从句状语从句从句 主语从句名词性从句 宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2.说明:①名词性从句的功能相当于名词,依照其在句中充当的成份,有不同样的叫法。
②引导名词性从句的连接词主要有:a. 隶属连词 that,无词义,不作句子成分;在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时平时不省略I hope (that) you will enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你b. 隶属连词 if ,whether(可否)有词义,但不作句子成分 引导宾语从句时, 可换成 互换,但引导其他名词性从句时不能够换成 if ;He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我可否能够给他带路Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 可否对我们有害还要看一看引导主语从句,不能够用 if 代替 whether)育人好像春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching planc. 隶属连词 as if(=as though,忧如、忧如 )有词义,但不作句子成分;She looked as if she had cried. 她看起来忧如哭过。
d. 连接代词 who,whoever,what,whatever,whom,whomever,which ,whichever, how much,how many 有词义,作主语、宾语、定语成分;Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个Whoever pass the exam will get a prize. 无论哪一个经过考试都会获取一个奖品e. 连接副词 when,whenever,where,wherever,why,how,however,how often, how soon, how far,how long 作状语成分The question is how we should carry out the plan.问题是怎样执行这个计划 When she’ ll be back depends much on the weather她.什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜③在名词性从句中,要用陈述语序例】 1.I don ’t know where does he live.(false)I don ’ t know where he livesue).(tr 我不知道他住在哪。
2.What life in the future will be like is unknown.(true)What will life in the future be is unknown.(false)【链接训练】1. The photographs will show you ____ .(MET89 )A . what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like[解析]答案: B依照引导词在从句中作介词 like 的宾语,因此不能够用副词 how,消除 C、 D,而 A 项用了疑问句的语序,应选 B 项2. He asked ____ for a violin .( MET92 )育人好像春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching planA . did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid答案: D3.(04广东 25)Parents are taught to understand_____ important education is to theirchildren’s future. 解析 本题要点是对句子的理解和语序的安排。
抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是: Education is important to their children’ s future重申 important,用how 来修饰,再把它提前,因此应入选 Bhow④不能用 no matter who , no matter what 等引导名词性从句,只能引导状语从句○5 名词性从句的时态问题1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在式时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态My mother ask me whether I have finished my homework.我妈妈问我可否完成家庭作业了2. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必定用某种过去时态My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun我.老师说地球围绕太阳转She said that she didn't want to know.她说她不想知道I asked her whether she would agree.我问她可否会赞成3. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。
当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时, 要直接使用将来时态; 但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必定用一般现在时表示将来意义如:I don ’ t know when he will come, but when he comes, I 我’不llcall知道you他.什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打给你句中第一个 when 引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个育人好像春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching planwhen 引 的是 状 从句,故用一般 在 表示将来意 一)、主语从句1.定 :若 在主 的地址上是个句子,那么 个句子就叫做主 从句2.注意事 :a. 在主 从句中,任何引 都不能够够省去例】 That her hair is turning grey worries her.b. 在主 从句中,不用 if ,用 whether例】 Whether he will come or not is not clear.(true)If he will or not is not clear.(false)c. 主 从句作主 , 用 数。
若 两个或两个以上 , 用复数例】 1.Where we will have a holiday hasn ’t been decided.2.Where we ’ ll go picnicing and how we will go aren ’ t clear.d. 主 从句作主 , 上用 it 作形式主 ,而将主 从句后置例】’s very clearthat the boy was seriously ill.形式主 真切的主 ’ s uncertain whether we ’ ll have a meeting today.3.It hasn't been decided when they will leave for(前往 ) New York.e. 以 it 作形式主 ,把主 从句后置的常 句型有:It's certain/uncertain that ⋯ ⋯ 必定 ⋯/不确定 ⋯⋯It's likely/possible/probable that 有⋯可能 ⋯⋯It's a pity/shame that ⋯ 很痛惜 /很 憾 ⋯⋯It's no surprise that ⋯ 绝不奇怪 /很正常 ⋯⋯It's said/reported/thought/believe that 据 /据⋯ 道 /大家 /人 相信 ⋯⋯It happens that ⋯ 碰巧 ⋯⋯f. 当 that 引 的主 从句出 在疑 句中 ,必 用 it 做形式主 。
例】 1.Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture?2.Does it matter much tha they won ’ t come?育人好像春风化雨,授业不惜蜡炬成灰优选授课授课设计设计 | Excellent teaching plang. 主 从句的虚 气,常 句型以下:? It's a pity/shame/n。












