
人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第2讲-代词 教师版.docx
14页学科教师教案学员编号: 年 级:三升四 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 科目:英 语 学科教师:课程主题:代词授课时间:学习目标1.区分人称代词、物主代词与反身代词2.掌握人称代词主格和宾格、物主代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.学会反身代词的固定搭配教学内容Step1: Test一、 根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题foot ____________ goose ____________ book ____________cat ___________man ____________sheep ____________ pencil ___________star __________woman __________fish ______________ dog _____________ flower ________child ____________ deer _____________ watch ___________door __________mouse ___________ box _____________ tree _____________window _______ chair ____________bag _____________ people ___________ bowl __________ girl _____________doctor ___________teacher __________ student ________ eye _____________ ear _____________ photo ___________ map __________ picture __________ desk ____________ bird ____________ panda _________ lion ____________ candy ___________ family __________ baby __________ stamp __________ leaf _____________ wolf ____________ 二、根据句意,用所给单词填空1.There are three________(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3.My brother looks after two_____________ (baby). 4.My father likes to eat_____________ (meat). 5.Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6.I have a lot of _______ (toy) in my bedroom. 7.My mother wash________(potato) in the kitchen. 8.I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9.There are some_______ (bus)in the street. 10.Monster has eight__________(foot). 三、选择填空( )1.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s ( )2.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it. A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s ( )3.Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’( )4.It’s June 1st, it’s ________ Day. A.ChildrensB.Children’s C.Childrens’ D.Childrens’s ( )5.This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother’s birthdayB.My mothers’ birthday C.My mothers birthdayD.My mothers’s birthday ( )5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A.teacher’s reading roomB.teachers’ reading room C.teacher reading room D.teachers reading room ( )6.This is ________ ball. It’s not ________ . A.the boy’s;girl’s B.the boy’s;the girl’sC.the boy;the girl D.boys’;girls ( )7.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’s D.womans’( )8.This is ________ . A.Mike and Jim’s bikeC.Mike’s and Jim’s bike B.Mike’s and Jim bike D.Mike and Jim bike Step2: Lead in 此环节设计时间在15分钟。
教学建议】1.询问学生代词有哪些? 2. 看图一,图中的代词都表示什么意思?灵活运用,老师可以指着身边的人问用什么代词3. 在了解了各个代词的意思后,让学生用适当的代词填入图二各表格中Warming up——填代词1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ Keys: I we you you he she they itStep3: Grammar【教学建议】1. 尽量让学生在课堂中熟记人称代词的主格宾格和形容词性物主代词并能进行熟练的转换2. 难点在于在实际运用中常常会混淆主格,所以要让学生在做题中弄清主格与宾格的用法代词I. 人称代词人称代词不仅可以指人,也可指物表示 ‘我’‘你’‘他’‘它’‘我们’‘你们’‘他们’请看下表:我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem◆说话的人叫做第一人称;◆听话的人叫做第二人称;◆被谈到的人(或动物,物品)叫做第三人称。
1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头 【例句】I am a teacher. 我是一名教师I是主语) You are 10 years old. 你10岁了You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友He是主语) She is very beautiful.她非常的漂亮She是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热It是主语) 2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help, give ,ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of, at等的后面 【例句】Let’s go .(let’s =let us) (us是宾语)Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的you是宾语) 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格 【例句】---I like English.---Me too. (me是宾语)---Who broke the window? ---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我?)3.it的基本用法(1)代替前面已经提过的东西。
Where is the puppy? 小狗在哪里?-It’s over there. 它在那边2)代替性别不明的婴儿或动物It’s a lovely baby. It is a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱是男孩还是女孩?(3)代替不确定的人或事物 -Who is it? 谁呀?(指敲门的人) -It’s me. 是我4)用来表示时间,距离和自然现象等 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?-How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?-It’s rainy. 下雨注意 1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写 2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西 如:I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.主语在人称和数上要与be动词保持一致: am I am a student.Be is He/ She/ It is lovely. are You / They are young.❉❉❉人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I(2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they(3)第三人称单数代词:he and sheII. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词表示人和物之间的所有关系的代词如:我的, 你的, 她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他们的在句中具有形容词的特征,不能独立使用,在。
