(word完整版)一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, year …),so on, the day after to(mO 天Ow 等等二、 基本结构：① be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be动词(am, is, ar® 后力卩not或will后加not成won例如： I 'm going to have a picnic this arfnteoon.f I ' m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、 一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1. 问人 Who例如： I 'm going to New York soon.f Who' s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。

What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.f What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候 When.例如： She' s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?六、 同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to和will的区别be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的女口： (1) be going to主要用于：1 、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I ' m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴She' s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、 表示单纯的未来 “将要”通用各个人称 eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观I ' cllome with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来2、 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六明天是(将)是星期日He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一、 填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊I have a picnic with my frie nds.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球What n ext Mon day?I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果 your mother go shoppi ng this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面What time you meet?二、 改句5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camp ing.6. I ' ll go and join them改否定)I go join them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr(改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is goi ng to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同 上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a pic nic thisafter noon.12. My brother (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom ofte n (go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds?I usually (watch) TV and (catch) in sects?15. It ' s Fritoday. What she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) in sects.16. What (do) you do last Su nday?I (pick) apples on a farm.What (do) n ext Sun day?I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I (pla n) for my study now.参考答案1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to4. are, going, to 5. isn't 6. won't, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning。