
(英语)英语数词练习.doc
7页英语)英语数词练习一、初中英语数词1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child. A. first B. second C. one D. two【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B 【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法3.—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A 【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别4.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor5.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?—— 是的他是彼得的朋友他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义6.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据 It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的 , 故选B。
【点评】 考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法7.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? —Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time. A. one B. first C. two D. second【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据 Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? 可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D 【点评】考查数词用法注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法8.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year. —That's really exciting. A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。
——那是真令人兴奋A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词the+序数词,表示第几,故选C 【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别9.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C 【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式10.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. A. 8-year-old B. 8 year old C. 8-years-old D. 8 year olds【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。
数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A 【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法11.______ should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve years old D. Twelve year olds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选B 【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法12.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo. A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。
表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,固定搭配ten10,基数词,所以用ten million,排除A、B,故选D 【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万13._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. A. In 1870s, in his fifties B. In 1870s, in fiftiesC。












