大学四级核心词汇及真题例子.pdf

1. alter [b :ltB ]v.改变，改动，变更How animals alter colors to match their surroundings?(2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )Circumstances alter ca se s.【 谚】具体情况具体分析2. burst [bs:st, b3：st] vi. n .突然发生，爆裂If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了.The square is bursting with tourists.广场上到处都是游客I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放There was a burst of laughter in the next room .隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声3. dispose[dis'pauz]vi.除掉；处置；解决; 处理(of)All the furniture has been disposed o f.所有的家具都已处理掉了.I must dispose of the trouble.我必须摆脱麻烦。

His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpectedchallenges.他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time•他不知道怎样安排' 业余时间4. blast [ bla:st] n . n .爆炸；气 流v i .炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by.炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.号兵吹出告警的号声Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇, 从客厅传来Lance Bass of ' N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip,but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002,due to lack of payment. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )5 . Consume [k9n'sju:m]V.消耗，耗尽The car consumes a lot of fuel,这辆汽车很费汽油.6. spiit[split] v .劈 开 ; 割 裂 ; 分 裂a ,裂开的The children split (up) into groups.孩子们分成了小组.split peas干豌豆瓣儿7. spit[spit] v .吐( 唾液等) ；唾弃He took one sip of the wine and spat it out.他抿了一口酒，又吐了出来.8. spill［ spil］ V .溢出, 溅出，倒出Who has spilt/spilled the m ilk?谁把牛奶泼出来了?9. slip ［ slip］ v ,滑动，滑落；忽略He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speakersslips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050. (2006年 12 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )10. slide英［ slaid］ 美［ slaid］ V ,滑 动 , 滑 落 n ,滑动；滑面; 幻灯片I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice).我( 在冰上) 身不由己地滑起来了.have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11. bacteria ［ baek'ti.ri。

］ 美［ baek'tiris n .细菌bacterial contamination 细菌感染.12. breed英［ bri:d］ 美［ brid］ n .种 , 品 种 V ,繁殖，产仔What breed is your dog?你的狗是什麽品种的？To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. (2007 年6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) Passage Three)13. budget英「 bAdJt］ 美「 bAdkt］ n . 预 算 V .编预算，作安排The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this year'sbudget.人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收.If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new car.我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了.15. candidate 英［ 'kaendidit］ 美［ 'kaendi,det,-dit］ n .候选人Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over othercandidates.( 2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) Part II ReadingComprehension (Skimming and Scanning))16. campusPkaempss］ n . 校园The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。

17. liberaQibar曲 a, 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votesto spare.自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writer's intentions 对作者总体意思的意译.18. transform 英［ traens'fim , traens'fxrm］美［ traens'hrm］ V .转变，变革；变换She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her;ie so that she is no longer shy.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以彳爰完全变了.19. transm it 英［ traenz'mit］美［ traens'mit, V .传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.世界科; 决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.20. transplant ［ traens'plamtlftraens'plaent］ V ,移植Blacks are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidneytransplants or early-stage cancer surgery.( 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) Passage Four)21. transport 英［ traens'pzxt ］美［ traens'pNt, ］ vat.运输，运送 n .运输，运输工具transport goods by lorry 用卡车运我货物.I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.22. s h i f t英［ fift］美［ fift］ v ,转移；转动；转变The wind shifted from east to north.风山东转向北.23. v a ry英［ vaari］美U 'vaeri］ v .变化, 改变; 使多样化Opinions vary on this point.对这一点看法各异.24. vanish 英［ ,vaenij］美「vsenij］ v i.消灭，不见The thief vanished into the crowd.那小偷消失在人群中.25. sw allow 英［ 'swRsu, ］ H ［ ,swalo］ V .吞下，咽下 n .燕子Taking pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow,月艮用药片彳艮容易, 只须放在口中咽下即可.26. suspicion 英［ sos'pijon］美［ sSspi/an］ n . 怀疑，疑心He was arrested on suspicion of having stolen the money,他因涉嫌偷那笔钱而被捕.27. suspicious ［ sa'spijos］美［ sSspiJos］ a . 怀疑的, 可疑的I'm very suspicious about her motives.我对她的动机甚为怀疑.2 8 . 英［ maild］美［ maild］ a . 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的He gave a mild answer; in spite of his annoyance.他尽管已恼火，但回答得还是很和蔼.29. te n d e r英［ 'tends］荚［ & ndM a . 温柔的; 脆弱的A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up oldhomes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to makethem more saleable.( 2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 ) Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning))30. n u is a n c e英［ 'nju：jans］ n .损害; 妨害, 讨厌( 的人或事物)The noise was so loud that it was a nuisance to the neighbours,那声音大得让邻居讨厌.31. insignificant［ ,insig'mfik9nt］ a .无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount.比率虽有下降, 但微不足道.32・,accelerate［ aek'selareit］美［ aek's£0ret］ v t.加速，促进The growth of weeds is accelerated. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 ) Passage Three)33. absolute ［ 'aebsslullP«bsaJut.aebsalutJa.绝对的, 无条件的; 完全的It's an absolute fact,这是千真万确的事实.34. boundary ^ ［ 'baund9ri］ ^ ［ 'baundari, -dri］ n ,分界线，边界The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers,这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.35. brake英［ breik］美［ brek］ n .刹车，制 动 器 V .刹住( 车)His brakes failed on a steep h ill.他的车闸在陡峭的山路上失灵了.The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him ,那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上，司机猛踩刹车.36. catalog 英「kaetobg］美［ 'kaetlQg,-,Qg］ n .目 录 ( 册 ) V .编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company?你有没有产品目录或者向我们介绍贵公司的材料？Can you catalog all these books?你能给所有这些书编目录吗？37. vague英［ veig］美［ veg］ a . 模糊的, 不明确的I'm still vague about what you want.我还是不清楚你想要什麽.38. vain 英[vein]美[ven] n . 徒劳，白费All our work was in vain.我们的工作全都白干了.39. e xtinct 英[iks'tirjkt]美[ik 's tir]k t]a .绝灭的, 熄灭的If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animals will becomeextinct.我们若继续破坏自然环境，将会有更多的动物绝种.40. e xtra o rd in a ry[iks'trD：dn9ri][ik'strDrdn,eri, .ekstrsbr-] a . 不平常的, 特别的，非凡的his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 ) Part III Vocabulary)41. extrem e 英[ikstri:m ] 3t[ik*strim] a . 极度的，极端的 n .极端，过分Thaf s why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extremeworries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro ( 抗炭疽菌的药物) and buying gasmasks. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) Passage one)Love and hate are extremes of passion.爱与恨是感情的两个极端.42. a g e n t英['e id g n t]美['ed突nt] n .代理人, 代理商；动因, 原因A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up oldhomes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to makethem more saleable. ( 2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning))43. alcohol [*aelk9,hDl] ^['aelka.hol, -,hal] n .含酒精的饮料, 酒精He was a good student, but he liked to drink alcohol and play card games formoney. (2006年 12月 2 4 日四级听力原文Passage one)44. appeal 英美Q'pil] n. /v i.呼吁, 恳求The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.45. appreciate 英Q 'p rijie it]美Q'priji,et] v t.重视, 赏识，欣赏I'm most appreciative of your generosity.我对你的慷慨感激之至.46. approve 英。

pru:v] M [a'pruv]V .赞成，同意, 批准Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASAapproved of it. ( 2006 年 12 月 24 II大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 ) Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning))47. stimulate 英［ 'stimjuleit］ 美「 stimRIet］ v t.刺激, 激励Praise always stimulates him to further efforts/to make greater efforts.——表扬他就能激励他更加努力.48. acquire 英Q'kwaia］ v t.取得, 获得；学到Figuring out how humans acquire language may shed light on why somechildren learn to read and write later than others (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )49. accomplish ［ SlompliJ］ 美［ SkampliJ］ vt . 完成，到达；实行accomplish one's aim, a task 达到目的、 完成任务50. network英「 netwo:k］美［ 'n£t,wKk］ n , 网状物；广播网, 电视网; 网络The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers.通过经销网点侑售纺织品。

51. tide 英［ taid］ 美［ taid］ n . 潮汐；潮流Swimmers should be ware of strong tides.游泳的人要提防汹涌的潮水.52. tidy英［ taidi］ 美「 taidi］ a , 整洁的，整齐的Dr. SmithT s waiting room isn' t tidy. ( 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )53. trace英［ treis］ 美［ tres］ v t.追踪，找 到 n .痕迹, 踪迹I cannot trace the letter to which you refer.我查不到你提到的那封信.The ship had vanished without trace.那船消失得无影无踪.54. torture英［ 七句3］ 美「 Drtj■ 汁 ri./vt.拷打, 折磨This tooth of mine is sheer torture!我这颗牙真折磨人!accused the regime of torturing its political opponents 谴责该政权迫害政敌.55. wander ^［ 'wDnda］ 美［ 'wand时 v i.漫游, 闲逛She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.她在路上信步来回遛达.56. wax 英［ waeks］美［ waeks］ n .蜡sealing wax 封蜡57. w eave 英［ wi:v］ 美［ wiv］ v .织，编weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条编个篮子.58. preserve英［ pri'zo:v］ 美［ pri'z次 v］ V ,保护，保存，保持，维持Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved.早期的手稿保存下来的不多.6 L .abuse英付'bju:s］美Q'bjuz］ V .滥用，虐待；谩骂He was abused in the press, 他受到新闻舆论的毁谤。

62. academic ［ .aek^demikll.aeka'demik］ a . 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的Her mother was quite outstanding in academic word. (2006 年 12 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B 卷 ) Part I Listening Comprehension)63. academ y英Q'kaed3mi］ n . (高等) 专科院校；学会an academy of music 音乐学院64. battery 英「baetari］美［ ,baetori］ n . 电池(组)This pocket calculator needs two batteries.这个袖珍计算器需用两节乾电池.65. barrier 英［ 'baeria］美［ 'baeriM n . 障碍；棚栏She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷 ) Part I Listening Comprehension)66. cargo英［ ,kcrgau］美「kargo］ n.(船、飞机等装载的) 货物The captain was ordered to discharge his cargo at Keelung.船长受命于基隆卸货。

67. career 英［ ka'ria］ n .生涯，职业It opens up broad career prospects for young people. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )68. vessel英［ 'ves训美［ 'vasM n.船舶;容器，器皿；血管The vessel was assigned for the expedition.这条船已被派作远征之用69. vertical 英［ 'v?tik训 a . 垂直的The cliff was almost vertical.那个悬崖近乎直上直下.70. oblige ［ d'blaids］ v .迫使, 责成；使感激They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts,他们被迫卖房还债71. obscure 英b'skjua(r)］ a . 阴暗, 模糊But these successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costs ofhistorically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to black Americans,lives. (2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )72. extent ^ ［ iks'tent］美［ ik'stEnt］ n . 程度，范围，大小，限度From the roof we could see the full extent of the park.我们从屋顶可以 览公园的全景.73. e x te rio r英［ ekstiario］ n , 外部，外 表 a . 外部的, 外表的The exterior of the building is very unattractive.这建筑物的外观很不起眼.paint the exterior walls of a house 给房子的外墙刷油漆74. e x te rn a l英［ eks'cml］美［ ik'stgw l］ a . 外部的，夕卜表的, 外面的This news programme only covers external events.这——新闻节目只报道国夕卜消息.75. petrol 英「petral］美「pwtral］ n .汽油an increase in the price of petrol 汽油价格的提高.76. petroleum ［ pi'tnuliam］美［ pStroliam］ n .石油This area is rich in petroleum.这地区盛产石油。

77. delay 英［ di'lei］美［ di'le］ vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁I was delayed by the traffic.因交通阻塞，我迟到了.We must leave without delay.我们必须立即离开.78. decay 英［ di'kei］美［ di'ke］ v i .腐烂, 腐朽Sugar decays your teeth.糖能腐蚀牙齿.79. decent 英「di:sant, 'di:snt］美［ 'disont a . 像样的, 体面的senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life (2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )80. route 美［ rut, raut］ n .路 ;路 线 ;航 线We drove home by a roundabout route.我们开车绕道回的家.81. ru in英［ Tuin］美"in n ］ V .毁坏，破 坏 n .毁灭，［ pl.］ 废墟The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼.The castle has fallen into ruins.那城堡已破败不堪.82. sake 英［ seik］美［ sek］ n .缘故，理由We made concessions for the sake of peace,为了和平我们做出了让步.83. satellite 英［ 'saet己lait］美n . 卫星The moon is the Earth's satellite.月球是地球的卫星.84. scale英［ ske川 美［ skel］ n . 大小，规模；等级；刻度We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.我们现在正经历规模空前的失业现象。

85. temple 英［ tempi］ JK'tempal］ n .庙宇The temple has been restored out of all recognition.这座庙宇经过修整已面目全非To86. tedious 英美［ 'tid2s］ a . 乏味道，单调的He told me a tedious story.他给我讲了一个冗长乏味的故事87. tend英［ tend］美英nd］ vi.易于, 趋向The majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty willhelp decrease the crime rate.A) overflowing B) overwhelming C) prevalent D) premium(2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )88. tendency 英「 tendansi］ 美rtwndansi］ n.趋向, 趋势the tendency in business schools to stress self-interest over business ethics(2006年 12月 24 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )89. ultimate英美［ ,Altarrut］ a . 极端的, 最大的，最 终 的 n . 极端By constantly keeping in mind their ultimate goals. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )90. undergo 英OndSgM 美［ ,And泥go］ V .经历, 遭受Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职彳犯 我们的议事项目迅即做出变动.91. abundant ［ a'bAndant］ 美Q'bAndont］ a . 丰富的，充裕的, 大量的We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪.92. adopt英Q'cbpt］ 美Q'dapt］ V .收养; 采用；采纳Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.(2007年 6 月 23 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )93. adapt英Q'daept］ 美［ a'daept］ v i,适 应 , 适 合 ; 改 编 , 改 写 v t.使适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候.94. bachelorCbaetJshK'baetJalax, 'baetjl^］ ,学士，学士学位；单身汉Bachelor of Arts/Science 文［ 理］ 学士95. casu a l英「kaesfu训 美 ［ ” 五 * 刈 a. 偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的；非正式的a casual remark漫不经心的话96. tra p英［ traep］美［ traep］ n .陷 阱 , 圈 套V ,设陷阱捕捉You fell right into my trap.你恰恰中了我的计.They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant 英［ 'veik己nt］美［ 'vekantja.空的，未占用的That will leave plenty of hours vacant.那样的话就有许多空闲时间了。

98. vacuum 英「vaekjuam］美［ 'vaekjuam,-jum,-jam］ n .真空，真空吸尘器There has been a vacuum in his life since his wife died.他妻子去世彳爰他的生活很空虚.99. o ra l英［ br训美口头的，口述的，口的He failed the oral examination.他口试不及格.100. optics 英［ bpuks］美「aptiks］ n . ( 单、复数同形) 光学applied optics应用光学101. organ 英［ 3:gan］美［ brgan］ n .器官，风琴The surgeon removed the infected organ.医生切除了受感染的器官.102. excess 英「ekses］美［ '£k,SEs］ n .过分，过量，过剩She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the b ill.向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4 英镑.103. expel 英［ iks'pel］美［ ik'spwl］ V ,驱逐, 开除, 赶出He was expelled by the university. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷（ A 卷） ）104. expend 英［ iks'pend］美［ ik'spEnd］ V .消费I expended energy, time, and care on my work.我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。

105. expenditure ［ iks'penditj' 皿ik'spzndjtj■ 次 ］ n . 支出，消费；经费I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up,我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品，所以开支趋向上升106. expense 英［ iks'pens］美［ ik'spans］ n . 开销，费用It can cut down the expenses for air travel. （ 2007年 6 月 23 11 大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）107. expensive ［ iks'pensiv］ ［ ik'spEnsiv］ a .花钱多的; 价格高贵的Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television andprovide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed messageto their audience than they can through television. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）108. expand 英［ iks'paend］美［ ik'spaend］ V .扩 大 , 扩 张 ; 展 开 , 膨 胀As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becomingessential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of ourfalse assumptions . （ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）109. expansion 英［ iks'paenjan］美［ ik'spaen_fan］ n .扩 大 , 扩 充 ;发 展 ,膨胀Similarly, 75 years after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is stillwidely misunderstood.同样地，距离最初的发现已经75年了，宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。

110. p rivate 英［ 'praivit］美「praivit］ a . 私人的，个人的What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according toDavid Laird? （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）111. individual ［ jndi'vidjuani.inda'vidsual］ a . 个别的，单独的 n .个人，个体It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individualcompanies. （ 2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）112. personal 英［ 'poisan己I, 'p3：sanl］ a . 个人的，私人的；亲自的No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personalfreedom （ limits on electricity usage, driving and travel） that might cut backglobal warming. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）114. personnel 英Lp? sa'nel, ,p3：so'nel］ n .［ 总称］人员，员工；人事部门High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.（2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into thePacific Ocean. （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.他是航行南冰洋的第一人119. grant 英［ grcrnt］美［ graent］ v t .授予, 同意, 准予The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted. （ 2006 年 6 月 1711大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）120. invade 英［ in'veid］美［ in'ved］ V .侵 入 , 侵 略 ，侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safestplace!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！121. a cid英［ 'aesid］美［ ,aesid］ n . 酸，酸性物质a . 酸的；尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主: 要限制因子。

122. acknow ledge ［ sk'nolidsllaek'nalids］ V .承认；致谢“Yeah, we' re playing the merit game," acknowledges Tom Lancaster,associate dean for undergraduate education. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题 ）123. balcony 英［ 'baelkani］美［ 'baelkani］ n . 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony.从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海124. ca lcu late ［ 'kaelkjuleit］美［ 'kaelkjajet］ v t.计算，核算He must calculate the probability of failure.他必须计算一下失败的概率125. calendar 英［ 'kaelinda］美［ 'kaeland加 n . 日历, 月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like ChineseNew Year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year,which is tiedto the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinesecalendar . （ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）126. o p tim istic ［ ppti'm istik］ a . 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature. （ 2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）127. o p tio n a l英［ bpjanl］美Fapjanal］ a . 可以任选的, 非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。

128. o u tsta n d in g ［ aut'staendir）］ a . 杰出的, 突出的, 显著的She made outstanding contributions to children' s education. （ 2006 年 6 月17 11 大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）129. export 英［ e ks'p it］美［ iks'p irt］ n . 出 口 （ 物） V .出口，输出We export to many countries.我们向许多国家出口货物130. import 英［ 'im p j：t, 美［ 'im p〉rt］ n .进口 （ 物）V .进口, 输入importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）131. im pose 英［ im'pauz］美［ im 'poz］ v t.把…加强（ on）；采用，利用You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。

132. religion 英［ ri'lidsan］美Ti'lidsmn］ n . 宗教, 宗教信仰He deceived them under the cloak of religion.他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们133. religious 英［ rTlidgs］美［ ri'lidsas］ a . 宗教的And Taoism is a religious sect.而道教是一个宗教派别134. victim 英［ ,viktim］美［ 'viktim］ n .牺牲品, 受害者Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person haslived using a strand（ 缕 ）of hair , a technique that could help track themovements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims . （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）135. vid e o英「vidiM美［ 'vidi,o］ n . 电视，视 频 a . 电视的, 录像的Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that studentssubmit a portfolio（ 选辑）of some sort, whether that includes a collection ofartwork, a recording of a musical performance ora video of them dancing.（ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）136. videotape［ 'vidi:己美［ 'vidio,tep］ n .录像磁带V .把…录在录像带上When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home infree-play sessions with both p a r e n t s , a ll of their speech. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试）137. offend 英［ "fend］美® 住nd］ V .冒犯，触犯He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.他被她的无理取闹激怒了。

138. b oth er英美［ 七 3加\ / ・ 打搅，麻烦A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and thatbothers m e."（2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）139. interfere 英［ jnn'fia］美［ 即 ⑸fir］ V .干涉，干扰，妨碍This is my life, no one can interfere.这是我的生活，没有人可以干涉140. internal英［ in'tom曲美［ in'gn曲 a . 内部的，国内的If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, ifwe protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑， 如果我们对自己保护太多， 我们就不再成长了。

141. beforehand ［ bi'fD：haend］ ［ bi'fDr,haend, 一 'for-］ a d .预先，事先Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%.提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为50%142. racial英「 reij■ 川 美 "eJR］ a . 人种的种族的This pattern of human rights violations against enslavedAfrican-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly anothercentury. ( 2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )143. radiationLreidi'eija川美Lredi'eJ3nm.放射物, 辐射The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems.使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题144. radical 英［ 'raedikal, 'raedikl 根本的; 激进的They wish to adopt more radical methods.他们希望采取更激烈的方法。

145. range英［ reinds］ 美［ rendg］ n . 幅度，范 围 V . ( 在某范围内) 变动I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities andexpectations to all candidates (2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题)146. wonder英［ ,W Ando］ 美［ ,wAndm ］ n . 惊 奇 , 奇 迹 V .想知道，对…感到疑惑In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction,foresaw many of the technological wonders that are today. (2006 年6 月 17卜 1 大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) transientB) commonplaceC) implicitD) elementary147. isolate 英「 aisaleit］ 美「 aisajet］ v t.使隔离, 使孤立These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. Forinstance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous（ 同种类的）,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece （ 45） _.（ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试）148. issu e英［ 'isju:］美「iju］ n . 问题，争论点；发行，（ 报刊）一期Retailers who' re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth overissues than those who aren, t so friendly.（ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）149. h o llo w英［ W I M美「halo］ a . 空的，中空的, 空虚道This is a hollow tree.这是一棵中空的树。

150. .hook 英［ huk］美［ huk］ n .钩 v t.钩住I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fa ll.彳 也从我身边走过时我勾住了他的脚，他被绊了一个趣超可并没摔倒Put your coat on the hook.把你的外套放到挂钩上151. adequate 英「aedikwit］美「aedikwit］ a . 适当地; 足够The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likelyto become without adequate protection. （ 2006 年 6 月 17 11大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）A） intact B） insaneC） extinct D） exempt152. adhere英Qd'hi- 美［ aed'hir］ v i.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。

153. ban 英［ baen］美［ baen］ v t.取缔，禁止The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令154. capture 英「kaeptA］美［ 'kaeptJMvt.俘虏，捕获They captured this city from the enemy last week.他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市155. v a lid英「vaelid］美「vaelid］ a . 有效的, 有根据的; 正当的Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son lovesvisiting his aunf s house. （ 2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）156. valley 英「vaeli]美['vaeli]n,山谷, 峡谷In a mountain valley of Spain （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）157. consistent[kan'sistant]美[kWsistant] a . 坚固定; 一致的，始终如一的Her parents' consistent moral support （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）158. continuous[kan'tinju9s][k9n,tinju9s]a.继续的，连 续 （ 不断）的Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and successasks for continuous industrious work and efforts.第一，没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的，而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。

159. continual 英[kHtinjual]美[kan'tinjual] a . 不断地, 频繁的Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline ofGreek civilization.城邦间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落160. explode 英[iks'plaud]美[ik'splod]V,爆炸; 爆发：激增Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could notmake people understand he匚她的内心深处有什么东西要爆发，因为她的举止已难以让人理解161. exploit 英[iks'pbit]美[ik'spbit] V .剥削; 利用，开采China make a great effort to develop marine enterprise, exploit andprotect ocean, 中国为发展海洋事业，开发和保护海洋作出「 积极努力162. explore [iks'pb:]美[ik'spbr,」splor] V .勘探To explore strategies for lowering production costs （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）163. explosion [iks'plau父n]美[ik'splo歹n] n .爆炸; 爆发；激增If only the explosion had not happened!爆炸要是没有发生就好了。

164. explosive [iks'phusiv]^[ik'splosiv] a .爆炸的；极易引起争论的That is explosive news. One of my colleagues admires her.这可是爆炸性新闻我一个同事非常喜欢她165. remote 英［ ri'maut］ 美［ ri'mot］ a . 遥远的，偏僻的And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remoteof places, without guides or even bookings, confident that somehow I willmanage. (2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)166. removal英［ r『 mu:v川美Ti'muvMn.除去，消除It is also ideal for water removal.这也是理想的水去除设备167. render 英「 renda］ 美［ hnd小 ］ V t.使得, 致使They couldn't resist any more and decided to render up the city.他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。

168. precaution［ pri'k3：j9n］ ^［ pri'k3f9n］ n .预防，防备，警惕The bank takes another precaution as well.银行还采取了另一预防措施169. idle英［ bidl］ 美「 aidl］ a . 懒散的，无所事事的An idle man never succeeds in anything.懒惰的人做什麽事都不会成功170. identify ［ ai*dentifai］ v t.认出，鉴定You' I I move one step closer to your ideal work life if you identify howmuch risk you are willing to take and the sacrifices you are willing to make.(2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )171. identity 英［ ai'dentiti］ 美［ ai'dwnuti］ n . 身份; 个性, 特性172. poverty 英「 povati］ 美［ ,pavsti］ n . 贫穷We need economic growth unless we condemn the world' s poor to theirpresent poverty and freeze everyone else' s living standards. ( 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)173. resistant ［ ri*zist9nt］ a. (to)抵抗的, 抗…的，耐…的But it can get rid of fat resistant to traditional methods of losing weight.但它确实能摆脱对传统的减肥方法有抵抗力的脂肪。

174. resolve 英［ ri'zjlv］ 美TI'ZQIV］ v t.解决；决定，决意To resolve the dilemma in the health-care system (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )175. barrel 英「 baeral］ 美［ 'baer刈n , 桶Oil prices are nearing $50 a barrel, a level not seen since the beginningof the year.现在，油价已经逼近每桶50美元，为今年以来首度探及这一水平176. bargain ^［ 'ba:gin, 'baigan］ n .便宜货 vi. 讨价还价The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent （ 2006 年 12 月2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷））177. coarse英［ k》 s］ 美［ lors, kors］ a . 粗的, 粗糙的, 粗劣的Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.土布是一种织得粗糙的布。

178. coach英［ kautj］ 美［ kotj］ n . 教练；长途公共汽车Recommendation for these scholarships is required, since exceptionalathletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee（ 裁判） . （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）179. code英［ kaud］ 美［ kod］ n . 准则，法规，密码A code of conduct is hard to create when you' re living in a world in whicheveryone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in whichnice people are perceived to finish last. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）180. coil 英［ toil］ 美［ 51］ n .线圈 v .卷，盘绕He coiled the rope on the deck.他在甲板上把绳子绕好。

The greatest field is right adjacent to the coil.最大的领域是正确的毗邻为线圈181. adult 英［ ,aedAlt］ 美Q'dAlt,'aedAlt］ n . 成年人I f s very important for improving the lives of individuals, however; it isestimated that 880 million adults around the world are illiterate, that is, they areunable to read or write. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日四级听力原文）182. advertise ［ 'aedvataiz］ 美「 aedv*taiz］ V .为…做广告They advertised that a position was open.他们公布有一个职位空缺183. advertisement n .广告After determining the target audience for a product or service,advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement.(2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)184. agency英［ 'eid父nsi］美［ ed父nsi］ n .代理商，经销商But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mirdown intothe Pacific Ocean. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )185. focus英「 faukas］ 美「 fokas］ v . ( 使 ) 聚 集 n ,焦点，中心，聚焦Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on thepresidential candidates and how they, I I change America. (2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题)However; a new strategy and a new focus is not enough.然而，一项新的策略和一次新的聚焦是不足够的。

186. forbid 英［ fa'bid］ 美［ fm'bid, v t.不许，禁止She forbade her children sweets.她不准她的孩子们吃糖187. debate 英［ d『 beit］ 美［ dibet］ n. /v .辩论, 争论Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over SocialSecurity benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the youngto the old. (2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )188. debt 英［ det］ 美［ dw t］ n .欠债He couldn' t pay his gambling debts. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )189. decade 英「 dekeid, di*keid］ n . 十年There are already several space tourism companies planning to buildsuborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. (2006 年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )190. enclose英 ［ in'klauz］ 美上n'kloz］ v t.围 住 ; 把 …装入信封She enclosed a check for $ 50 with the letter.她随函附上50美元的支票•张。

191. encounter ［ in'kaunto］美花n'kauntM vt. / n .遭遇，遭到According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothingencountered the most problems. (2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题)192. g lo b e英［ glaub］美［ glob］ n .地球，世界; 地球仪Erik's website contains photographs and hundreds of articlesand short videos from his trip around the globe.( 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) prosperous B) gorgeous C) spacious D) simultaneous193. global 英「gloubol］美「global］ a . 全球的；总的In contrast, an American language expert, David Harrison noted thatthe global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers,and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines.(2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )194. s c a n英［ skaen］美［ skaen］ v t.细看; 扫描; 浏览Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission orscan the Websites you' ve visited. (2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)195. scandal 英「skaendl］美［ ,skaendl］ n .丑事，丑闻I want the lowdown on that scandal.我要知道那件丑闻的全部内幕。

196. significancetsig^ifiksnsKsig'm fiksns］ n .意义；重要性Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as booksacquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题)197. subsequent［ 'sAbsikwsntirsAbsi.kwsnt, a . 随后的，后来的Subsequent research has produced more convincing results.后来的研究成果更令人信服198. virtu e 英［ 'v 'tju :, 'V3：tju :］美「vKtJu］ n .美德，优点Patience is a virtue.忍耐是一种美德199. v irtu a l英川美「v次tjual］ a . 实际上的, 事实上的Customers can design and order apparel directly from the virtual shop.顾客可以直接从虚拟商店设计和定做服装。

200. orient［ b^iantimbriant v t.使 适 应 , (to, toward)使朝向 n , 东方We must orient our work to the needs of the markets.我们必须调整我们的工作，以适应市•场的需要In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient.在这些市场匕我感受到了东方国家的气息201. portion 英［ 'pijan］ 美n. 一部分By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopesalong a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. (2009 年 6月英语四级考试真题与答案)202. target 英［ ,tcrgit］ 美［ ’targit］ n . 目标，靶子 v t,瞄准But it hasn, t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), andmany signatories ( 签字国) didn' t adopt tough enough policies to hit their2008-2012 targets.( 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)Our company has targeted career women as our primary customers.我们公司将职业妇女作为主要客源。

203. portablerpoiabimrpDrtabal, 'por-］ a . 手提式的Your major products are portable computers, which sell very wellnowadays.贵公司的主要产品是手提电脑，现在销量非常好204. decline 英［ di'klain］ 美拒绝，谢绝；下降In contrast, an American language expert, David Harrison noted thatthe global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers,and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines.(2006年 12月 23 M大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )重205. illusion 英［ i'ljujan］ 美［ I,lugn］ n .错觉Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.爱情或许是我应该努力遗忘的最大幻想。

206. likelihood ［ 'laiklihud］ H［ 'laikli,hud］ n .可能, 可能性Nearly all measures of injury likelihood were in the good range.几乎所有的措施伤害的可能性都在良好范围207. stripe 英［ straip］美［ straip n . 条纹The stone pillar has a decorating spiral stripe.这根石柱有一条螺线的装饰条纹208. emphasize ［ 'emfasaiz］美「amf^saiz］ v t.强调, 着重 n. emphasisI must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl.我必须强调这样一个事实，这就是她只不过是个小女孩209. emotion 英［ i'mau/an］美［ I'mojon］ n .情感，感情By accepting who you are - all your emotions, hopes and dreams, yourpersonality, and your unique way of being - you' I I project more confidencewhen networking and talking with potential employers.( 2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )210. em otional ［ i'msujanl］美［ fmojanal］ a . 感情的，情 绪 (h )的Their career path may be financially rewarding, but it doesn't meet theiremotional, social or creative needs. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )211. a w fu l英" 矶 匕 用 美［ 小曲'测a .极坏的, 威严的，可怕的How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it (2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案)212. awkward 英［ b:kwad］美［ bkwad］ a . 笨拙的，棘手的You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。

213. clue 英［ klu:］美［ klu］ n .线索，提示They are now trying to chase down all possible clue.他们现在正在设法寻找•切可能的线索214. co llis io n英［ 心照己川美［ ka'lisan］ n .碰撞，冲突A truck driver lost his life in a collision. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )215. device 英［ di'vais］美［ dHvais］ n . 装置，设备Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more controlover which commercials they watch. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）216. devise 英［ di'vaiz］美［ di'vaiz］ v t.发明，策划, 想出The professor has devised a new method of teaching foreign languages.那位教授发明了一种教外语的新方法。

217. inevitable ［ i n - b l ［ in'wvitabal］ a .不可避免的The conflict of interest between the two countries is inevitable.两国之间的利益冲突是不可避免的218. naval 英「neiv己I］美「nevol］ a . 海军的Her father is a naval officer.她爸爸是一位海军军官219. n a vig a tio n ［ .naevi'geiJanK.naevi^efsn］ n . 航 彳 亍I need to buy auto GPS navigation , please and contact us.我们需要购买汽车GPS导航，请与我们联系220. necessity 英［ ni'sesiti］美［ nm'sEsiti］ n . 必需品；必要性 adj. necessaryThe fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.（ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）221. previous 英［ 'pri:vias］美「privias］ a . 先 , 前 ，以前的In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, anotherformer Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed thatin her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale, s financialposition." （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）222. provision 英［ prW igan］美［ pra'vi殳n］ n. ［ pl.］给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置upheld the governmenf s right to obtain bookstore and library recordsunder a provision of the USA Patriot Act. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）223. pursue 英［ pr'sju:］美［ p>'su］ v t.追逐; 追求；从事，进行 n pursuitMiller developed a 7-step process to help potential job seekers assesstheir current situation and beliefs, identify their real passion, and start on ajourney that allows them to pursue their passion through work. (2007 年 6 月23 I I大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )224. s ta le英［ steil］美［ stel］ a . 不新鲜的, 陈腐的Running water never grows stale. 流动的水永不陈I日 。

225. substitute substitute ［ *SAbstitju:t］ n .代用品 v t.代替The coach let me substitute No.9 in the second half.下半场，教练让我替下了 9 号He entered the game as a substitute.他作为一名替补参加了比赛226. deserve 英［ d『zo:v］美［CII'ZKV］ v t.应受，应得，值得you probably deserved it (2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题)227. discrim ination 英［ dSkrimi'neiJon］美［ di,skrim2ne，an］ n .歧视；辨别力What does the author think of the current situation regarding racialdiscrimination? (2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )228. professional ［ pra'feJanalllpra'fej'anQl］ a . 职业的，专门的She wants Amanda to get professional care. (2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案)229. secure 英［ si'kjua］美［ si'kjur］ a . 安全的, 可靠的Our goal is to China's tourism industry to create a secure booking,stability, integrity, anti-monopoly market environment.我们的目标是为中国的旅游，预订业创造一个安全，稳定，诚信，反垄断的市场环境。

230. security ［ si'kjuaritiKsi'kjuriti/sa'kjurati］ n ,安全，保障Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over SocialSecurity benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the youngto the old. (2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )231. scratch 英［ skraetj］美［ skraetj］ V. /n .抓，搔，扒He has a deep scratch on his face.他脸上有道深的抓痕Scratch where it itches. That's it.痒了就抓就是这样简单的！232. talent 英［ ,taelant］美［ 'taeBrit］ n , 才能, 天资；人才Yet the talent flow isn, t universal. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）233. nsurancelin'Juarans］美［ in'Jurans］ n .保险，保险费Many white institutions, including some leading universities, insurancecompanies and banks, profited from slavery. （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）234. insure英［ in'J回美［ irT/ur］ v t.给…保险，保证, 确保I want to insure my residence .我要为自己的住宅保险。

Their support will insure me success.他们的支持会保证我成功235. nevertheless 英［ ,nevj3s'les］ a d .仍然, 然而, 不过The cop told them to clear out, nevertheless they seemed not to hear,警察让他们离开，可他们就好像没听见一样动也不动236. neutrairnju：g l ］美［ 'nutral,'nju-］ a . 中立的, 中性的They thrust a neutral state into war.他们强把中立国推入战争237. spot n .地点；斑 点 v t.认出，发现；玷污Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology（ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）238. spray 英［ sprei］美［ spre］ V .喷，（ 使）溅散Be careful where you spray the pesticides.当你撒杀虫剂的时候小心点。

239. m edium英美「midiam］ a . 中 等 的 , 适 中 的 n . 媒介物，新闻媒介Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it deliversmass audiences to advertisers. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）I want a medium Coke, please.请给我一杯中杯的可乐240. media 英‘mi:d2］美［ 'midia］ n .新闻传媒After determining the target audience for a product or service,advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement.(2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)241. auxiliary 英［ ig 'z ilja ri］美Dg'ziljari a . 辅助的，备用的Nutrients can play an auxiliary role, he noted.他提示，营养元素可能起到辅助的作用。

242. autom atic a . 自动的I was s o when I used the automatic checkout lane in theupermarket for the first time. (2006 年 6 月 17 1 1 大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) immersedB) assaultedC) thrilledD) dedicated243. com pete 英［ kam，pi:t］美［ kam'pit］ v i.竞争, 比赛We come, we compete, and we conquer!我们到来，我们竞争，我们征服！244. com p e te n t［ 'kDmpit9nt］ ［ 'kam pit9nt］ a . 有能力的，能胜任的They are competent for designing this type of machine.设计这种类型的机器他们是能胜任的245. com p etitio n 英［ ,k)mpi'ti，0n］ n . 竞争，比赛the increasingly fierce competition in the modern business world (2006年 12月2 4日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )246. d istrib u te ［ dis'tribju:t］美［ di'stribjut］ v t.分发The relief agency will distribute the food among several countries.救援机构将给儿个国家发放食物。

247. disturb 英［ dis'ta:b］美［ di'st孤b］ v t.打搅，妨碍Please do not disturb us when we are working.工作的时候请不要打扰我们248. infer 英 口n'fa:］美［ in'fM v ,推论，推断It can be inferred that America can follow the Canadian model and curbits soaring drug prices by. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) 听力)A) encouraging people to buy prescription drugs onlineB) extending medical insurance to all its citizensC) importing low-price prescription drugs from CanadaD) exercising price control on brand-name drugs249. integrate［ 'intigreit］美［ 'inU,gret］ V .(into, w ith ) ( 使) 成为一体，( 使) 合并What should the project manager do to integrate this information intothe project schedule?要把这个信息集成进项目进度计划，项目经理应该做什么？250. moist 英［ rroist］美［ mznst］ a . 潮湿Always keep the plants moist.时刻保持植物潮湿。

251. m oisture 英［ 'rroistj■ 可 美［ 'rroist/K］ n .潮湿Please tie up the cover and the cap to avoid moisture inside.产品使用期间请旋紧盒盖及出口盖，避免内部潮湿252. prom ote 英［ pra'maut］美［ pra'mot］ v t ,促进；提升the calls for reform will help promote business ethics (2006 年 12 月 2411大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )253. re g io n英印: 由己川美［ 'rid突n n .地区；范围;幅度The amygdale receives input from many parts of the brain, includingregions responsible for retrieving memories. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )254. register 英［ 'redsista］美［ hd51sg V ./n.登记，注册You must register with the police when you come to a foreign country.当你到达外国时你必须在警方登记。

Reading ability was recorded in the examination register.阅读能力被记录在考试登记册ho255. stable 英「steibl］美［ ’stebol］ a . 稳定的Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. （ 2009 年 6月英语四级考试真题与答案）256. sophisticated英［ so'fistikeitidla.老于世故的, 老练的; 很复杂的Her conversation showed her to be very sophisticated.她的谈话表明她是个世故的人257. splendid ［ 'splendid］ HCsplEndid］ a .极好的, 壮丽的，辉煌的I find the sets and costumes splendid.我认为布景服装都精彩极了258. cancel 英「kaens训美「kaensal］ v t.取消, 废除r m terribly sorry ma' am, but your flight has been cancelled. （ 2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ B 卷） ）259. variable 英［ ‘VEjriabl, teariabl］美［ 'vEriobol,'vaer-］ a . 易变的，可变的This is a variable species.这是一易变的种。

260. prospect 英［ prospekt］美［ prgpE kt］ n .前景, 前途；景象It opens up broad career prospects for young people. （ 2006 年 6 月 17日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）261. prosperity n .兴旺, 繁荣Railways have brought prosperity to the plain.铁路给那个平原带来了繁荣262. aspect 英「aespekt］美［ 'aespwkt］ n ,方面；朝向；面貌Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASAapproved of it. （ 2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）263. .cope 英［ koup］美［ kop］ vi. （ with）（ 成功地）应付，处理You'd better take along a first-aid kit to cope with unexpected catastrophes.你们最好带着一个急救药箱以便应付意想不到的灾难。

264. core n .果心，核心At its core is a cluster of neurons （ 神经元）deep in the brain known as theamygdale （ 扁桃核） .（2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）265. m a i n t a i n 英［ m e i n t e i n ］ 美［ m e r T t e n ］ V t.维持, 保持；坚持, 主张They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward,and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintaincompetitive advantage. （ 2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）266. m a i n l a n d 英［ ' m e i n B n d ］ ＞［ ' m e n , l a e n d , n . 大陆The bridge connects the island with the mainland.这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。

267. d i s c i p l i n e 英「 d i s i p l i n ］ 美「 d i s a p k n ］ n , 纪律；惩罚; 学科Good schools have good discipline.好的学校有好的纪律268. d o m e s t i c ［ d J m e s t i k ］美［ d J m E s t i k ］ a a . 本国的，国内的; 家用的; 家庭的Expanding domestic and international markets （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）269. c o n s t a n t 英［ ' l o n s c n t ］ 美「 k a n s t 3 n H a . 不变的，恒定的 n . 常数In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training （ 45）.（2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）270. c l i f f 英［ k l i f ］ 美悬崖，峭壁The cliff overhangs the stream.这绝壁悬于溪流之上。

271. a u t h o r i t y 英D ： S r i t i ］ 美Q ' e n r i t i n .权威；当局He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those inauthority was shown by averting（ 避开）your eyes. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）2 7 2 . a u d i o ［ 3 : d j a u ］ a . 听觉These computers have an audio output.这些电脑有音频输出2 7 3 . a t t i t u d e 英「 a e t i t j u : d ］ 美「 a e t i , t u d n . 态度These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusiveattitude can improve sales. （ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）274. c o m m u n i t y ［ k a ' m j u m i t i ］ 美［ k a ' m j u r n t i ］ n . 社区，社会One night a firestorm rages through and destroyed over six hundred homes inour community. （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）275. com m i t英［ kSmit］美［ ka'mit］ v t.犯 （ 错误，罪行等） ，干 （ 坏事等）It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）276. com m ent 英美［ 'kamwrit］ n. /v t.评论These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusiveattitude can improve sales. （ 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）277. distinguish 英［ dis'tirjgwiJ］美［ di'stirjgwij］ v t.区分，辨别He has distinguished himself in city management. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）278. distress 英［ dis'tres］美［ di'stras］ n .痛苦, 悲伤 V t.使痛苦These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration andfast-moving feet, just to name three. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）The manager was distressed by excessive work.经理因过度操劳而精疲力竭。

279. facility 英［ fa'siliti］美［ fSsditi］ n. ［ pl.］设 备 , 设 施 ; 便 利 ，方便Facility under maintenance. No through traffic allowed.设施尚在维修，车辆禁止通行！280. faculty 英「faekolti, Taeklti］美［ 'faekalti n , 能力，技能；系，学科, 学院；全体教员in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universitiesreceived their graduate education abroad.（ 2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）281. m ixture 英「mikstja］知rrnkstj"司 n .混合, 混合物Use prepared feed mixtures only. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）282. m o o d英［ mu:d］美［ mud］ n . 心情，情绪；语气The foggy weather has affected Mary' s mood. （ 2006 年 12 月 23 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ B 卷） ）283. m oral 英［ 'm m l］美［ 'm xal,'m ar-Ja.道德上的, 有道德的The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moralproblem when it' s really an engineering one. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）284. prom inent 英［ 'pom inant］美［ 'pramonant］ a . 突出的Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations 'advertising in the near future. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）285. substance［ 'sAbstsns］美［ ,sAbstons］ n . 物质; 实质This black substance is carbon.这种黑色的物质是碳。

286. substantial ［ s9b'staenj9l］ ［ sab'staenjal］ a . 可观的；牢固的; 实质的“It' s still a substantial area,“ Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”（ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题）287. prom pt 英［ prompt］美［ prompt］ vt. 促使 a . 敏捷的，及时的To enable the police to take prompt action （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）288. vivid 英［ 'vivid］荚［ 'vivid］ d .生动的An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March .一位老战士有声有色地给我们叙述了长征的故事289. vocabularyW a'kaebjuloriJn.词 汇 （ 量） ；词汇表Let' s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult Englishvocabulary using a stack of cards （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）290. venture ［ 'ventfs, 'ventf9（r） ］ ^ ［,v£ntj-^］ n .风险投资, 风险项目 V .冒险; 取于Starting a Peacemakers* Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one thatcould spread to other classrooms （ 2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）291. v e rs io n英［ 'vajan］美［ ， 邙 眄-f^n ］ n .版本，译本；说法Our first version is not what we believe is the best.我们的第一个版本是我们认为是最好的。

292. w aist 英［ weist］美［ west］ n .腰，腰部He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）293. w eld 英［ weld］美［ w&ld］ V. / n .焊接It takes speed and skill to weld steel at this heat.在这样的温度焊钢需要速度和技术Application of this meter can efficiently monitor the appearance quality ofweld.使用该仪器能有效地监控焊缝的外观质量294. yawn 英［ j> n ］美［ jin ］ v i.打哈欠She yawned during his lecture.她在他的课上不停地打呵欠295. y ie ld英美［ jild］ v i.（to） 屈 服 于 ; 让 出 , 放 弃 n .产量The gate would not yield to their blows.他们猛击大门，但门还是不开Both of winter wheat and summer corn has still great potential to increaseyield.在现有的水肥条件下，冬小麦和夏玉米有较大的增产潜力。

296. zone 英［ zaun］荚［ zon］ n .地区, 区域At that time we lived in a fire zone. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）297. strategy ［ 'straetid列美［ 'straetod列n . 战略，策略The previous manager had no clear strategy for sales.之前的那个经理对销售没有明确的策略298. strateg ic ［ strati:dsik］美战 略 （ 上）的，关键的Attracting customer loyalty is one of strategic targets for serviceenterprises.吸引顾客忠诚是服务企业追求的战略目标299. te n s e英［ tens］美［ tans a . 紧 张 的 V .拉 紧 n . 时态Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on thepresidential candidates and how they' I I change America. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）300. tension 英［ 'tenjan］美［ 'twnjan］ n , 紧 张 （ 状态） , 张力The talk aimed to lessen the tension.这次交谈旨在缓和紧张局面。

301. avenue ［ 'aevinju:］ ^ ［ 'aev9,nu, -,nju］ n . 林荫道，大街Hard work is an avenue to success.勤奋是通向成功的林荫大道302. available［ d'veilabl］美Q'velabal］ a . 现成可用的；可得到的The man will rent the apartment when it is available. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )303. com parable ［ 'komparablirkamparabal］ a. (with, to )可比较的, 类似的“Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren' t comparablefabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and shat your customers areused to," he says. (2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题)304. com parative 英［ kom'paerativ］ a . 比较的，相对的He majored in comparative literature in university.他大学学的专业是比较文学。

305. dash 英［ daej］美［ daej］ v i.猛冲，飞奔The billow of the atlantic dash high on the rock during a storm.暴风雨时，大西洋的巨浪冲撞岩石掀得很高很高306. data 英「deit ］ 美「 加 电'dae电'data］ n .数据，资料They deal with symbols: words, (41), and data. (2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)307. dive 英［ daiv］美［ daiv］ v i .跳水，潜水He dived gracefully into the water.他动作优美地跳入水中308. diverse 英［ dai'vas， dai'v3：s］美dai-Jdai,v次s］ a . 不同的，多种多样的These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed (分散)than in the past. (2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)309. e n title英［ in'taitl］美任n'taitl］ v t.给…权 利 , 给 …资格Anyone who has reached a certain age- in some cases as low as 55—isautomatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly everylevel of commercial life. (2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )310. regulate 英「regjuleit］美［ hgjm jet］ v t,管理, 调节We ought to regulate our daily life.我们应当使日常生活规律化。

311. release ^ ［ rflis］ vt. /n .释放，排放；解释解脱The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the results of its"Reading at Risk” survey (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )312. exaggerate ［ ig'zaed39reit］ ［ ig'zaed39,ret V .夸大, 夸张Now dont exaggerate . Tell me the whole truth.现在不要夸张告诉我全部的真相313. evil 英'i:vl, livilJJK'ival a . 邪恶的, 坏的All evil eye can see no good.邪恶的眼睛看不见善良的心灵314. shrink 英［ frir］ k］美［ frir］ k］ VI.起皱, 收缩；退缩However the British economy continues to shrink.然而英国经济继续萎缩2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题)315. su b tra ct［ s9b'traekt］美［ sab'traekt］ V .减(去)You have to subtract 25% tax from the sum you receive.你必须从所得款中扣除25%的税款。

316. suburb 英［ ,SAba:b］美［ ,SAbeb］ n . 市郊The town is a residential suburb.这个小镇是市郊住宅区317. subw ay 英［ ,SAbwei］美［ 'sAb,we］ n .地铁May I have a subway route map?请给我一份地铁路线图好吗？318. survey 英［ sSvei］美［ sm've,'sK,ve］ n ./v t.调查，勘测In fact, one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job, according tothe recent “ Plans for 2004" survey. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )319. w ealthy 英［ ,welBi］美［ 'wwlBi］ a . 富裕的Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy? (2006 年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )320. adjust 英［ o'dsAst］ 美Q'dsst］ V .调整，调节Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences andwill have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.（ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）321. attach 英。

,taetj］ Mta'taetJ］ v t.系，贴；使附属She attached labels to all her bags.她把标签系（ 或贴） 在所有袋子上322. profit英［ 'pofit］ 美「 prafit］ n .利润，益处；V .有益于，有利于What are American drug companies doing to protect their high profits?（ 2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）Many white institutions, including some leading universities, insurancecompanies and banks, profited from slavery. （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）323. profitable「 pcfiwbl］ 美「 prafitob洲a . 有利可图的Several tourism companies believe space travel is going to be a newprofitable industry. （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）324. slope 英［ slaup］ 美［ slop］ n .斜坡，斜面The climbers went up the steep slope.这些登山者登上了陡峭的坡。

325. .reinforce 英Lri:irTf）s］ 美［ jiin'fxs,「 fors］ v t.增强，加强It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance usas individuals and reinforce our shared humanity. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）326. reject 英［ ri'd^ekt］ 美［ ri'dkkt］ v t.拒绝Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. （ 2007 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）327. fatal英［ 'feit川 美 致 命 的 ; 重 大 的men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）328. fate 英［ feit］ 美［ fet］ n . 命运For man is to conquer out fate.人就是主宰自己命运的主人。

329. h u m b l e 英美「 h A m b a l ］ a . 谦逊的；谦虚的He seems a very intelligent, sincere and humble guy.他看上去是个非常聪明、真诚和谦逊的人330. i l l e g a l 英美［ f l i g 训a . 不合法的, 非法的It is illegal to put ice cream on cherry pie in Kansas.在堪萨斯州，将冰淇淋放在樱桃馅饼上是违法的331. a w a r d 英 @ w ) d ］ 美Q ' v \ o r d ］ v t.授 予 , 判 给 n .奖品，奖金Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges asthey award financial aid. (2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题)Have received land force plate award today!今天收到陆军板块的奖品了！332. a w a r e 英Q 'WG - w e a ( r ) ］ 美Q 'w w r ］ a . 意识到He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. (2006 年 12 月 24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )333. c o l u m n英「 k 熊 m］ 美［ 'k a S m ］ n . 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏This column leans towards the instrumental approach.本专栏倾向于工具主义方法。

334. c o m e d y 英［ l o m id i］ 美［ k a m id i］ n . 喜剧We welcome the era of comedy.我们迎来了喜剧的时代3 3 5 . d u m b 英［ d A m ］ 美［ d A m ］ a . 哑的；沉默的The darkness of night, like pain, is dumb, the darkness of dawn, like peace,is silent.夜的黑暗，像痛苦一样，是哑的，黎明的黑暗，像和平一样，是静默的3 3 6 . d u m p 英［ d - m p ］ 美［ d u m p ］ v t , 倾卸，倾倒Lots of garbage is dumped on the dump.大量垃圾被倾倒在垃圾场337. d e a f 英［ d e f ］ 美［ d a f ］ a . 聋的；不愿听的Hearing parents can communicate with their deaf child.听人父母可以和聋儿童用手语沟通338. decorate 英［ 'dekareit］美［ 'dak己je t］ v t.装饰, 装璜My mother likes to decorate rooms.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。

339. principal ［ ,princapal］美［ 'pnrns即 阴a .最重要的n .负责人, 校长My uncle is a high school principal.我伯父是一所高级中学的校长This is the principal task for the two of us.我们两个人的主要任务是要解决这个问题340. principle 英［ 'prinsopU美「prinsopM n .原则, 原理The principle is cash on delivery.原则是一手交钱，一手交货341. prior 英「praio］美［ 'praiM a . 优先的，在前的You can only withdraw the money from this account by prior arrangementwith the bank.你唯一能够从这个账户取出钱就是事先和这个银行取得安排342. priority 英［ praibriti］美［ p ra ib rn i,n .优先，重点self-interest should not be the top priority in business dealings (2006 年12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )343. prohibit 英［ prohibit］美［ pro'hibit］ v t.禁止，不准We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.工作时间内我们不得喝酒。

344. rem arkable ［ ri'mQ：kabl］ ［ n'markabM a . 值得注意的, 异常的，非凡的She showed remarkable courage and resolve.她显示出非凡的勇气和决心345. remedy 英［ 'remidi, 'rem adijn./v t.补救，医治，治疗These tablets will do nothing to remedy my sore throat.这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是最好的良药346. repetitionLrepi'tiJanKI.rspi'tiJan］ n .重复，反复Creation is never merely repetition.创造绝不仅仅是重复347. vain英［ vein］美［ven a .徒劳的, 无效的All our hard work was in vain.我们所有的努力都是白费的348. undertake L-ndSteik］美Lcnd'tek］ v t.承担, 着手做；同意, 答应The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges.(2009年6月英语四级考试真题)349. unique 英(ju3i:k］美(ju'nik］ a .唯一的，独特的By accepting who you are - all your emotions, hopes and dreams, yourpersonality, and your unique way of being - youll project more confidence whennetworking and talking with potential employers.(2007年6月23 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )350. obstacle 英［ bbstakl］美［ 'abst3k曲 n .障碍( 物) ,妨碍Some philosophers believe that the way to enlightenment comes throughfacing obstacles and difficulties. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )351. odd英t>d］美［ ad］ a ,奇特的, 古怪的；奇数的Self-honoring or self-love may seem like an odd step for job hunters, butbeing able to accept yourself, without judgment, helps eliminate insecuritiesand w川 make you more self-assured. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )352. om it 英［ au'mit］美Qmit］ v t.省略Some passages were omitted from the book.本书中的某些段落被删除了。

353. opponent Q'poun己nt］美@ponont］ n. 敌手，对手He easily defeated his opponent in the election.选举中他轻易地击败了对手354. opportunity 英［ ppStjumiti］美［ ,ap次'tumti n .机会，时机Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at leastone international study or internship opportunity （ 2007 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）355. orchestra 英［ b:kistr ］ 美［ brkistra n .管弦乐队It was a jazz orchestra.这是一个爵士乐团356. sem ester ［ si'mesta］美［ sa'mss⑶ n . 学期; 半年This is my last semester in college.这是我在大学里的最后一个学期357. sem iconductor 英Lsemikan'dAkta］ n . 半导体At last this machine is put into use in the semiconductor company.最后该机器在半导体公司得到良好的实际应用。

358. sem inar 英「semina:］美「sama,nar］ n .研讨会Professor White's seminar is cancelled.怀特教授的讨论会取消了359. term in a l英川美［ g m a n a l a . 末 端 的 , 极 限 的 n .终点He dispatched buses at the terminal .他在终点站调度公共汽车The eternal vow will open the terminal point of destiny;永恒的誓约将开启命运的终点；360. te rrito ry 英［ 'teritari］美［ 'twnQ ri, -,tori］ n .领土That' s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you' retalking to the children of friends or acquaintances. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）361. approxim ate 英Q 'poksim it］美Q'praks己m it］ a . 大概的，大约 V .近似Your account of what happened approximate to the real facts.你对发生的情况的描述接近实际情况。

It tells us the approximate age or temperature.它告诉我们大约的年龄或温度362. a rb itra ry「crbitrari］美［ 匕向加£ 川a .随意的, 未断的A good judge should try to be fair not to make arbitrary decisions.一位好的法官应当努力做到公平而不应做武断的决定363. architect 英［ d k ite k t］美［ 'a rk ijE k U n .建筑师Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每人都是自己的命运的建筑师364. a rc h ite c tu re「Q：kitektJ*0］ ［ 'Qrki,twktJM n .建筑学Architecture is the reflection of times and society.建筑是时代产物、社会的综合反映365. .biology 英［ baiblod列美［ bai'alod列 n . 生物学Among all the subjects, I like Biology best.在所有科目当中，我最喜欢生物。

366. geography ［ d^ibgrM ］美［ dJ'Q grM ］ n .地 理 （ 学）How would I, unable to speak the language, unfamiliar withlocal geography or transportation systems, set up and do research?（ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）367. geology 英［ dsiblod列美［ dsi'Qbd列 地质学As to how life originated, geology unfortunately gives little information.至于生命的起源，可惜地质学提供的资料很少368. g eo m e try［ dsibm itri］美［ d赛am itri］ n .几 何 （ 学）We use three figures in geometry: the circle, the square and the triangle.儿何学中我们使用三种图形：圆形、正方形的三角形369. arithm etic Q'riematik］美Q'riOrnmk］ n .算术In a sense, arithmetic is a language.在某种意义上说，算术是一种语言。

370. algebra 英「aeldsibr ］ 美［ 'aeldsabr口. 代数These skills are needed for algebra.这个知识是代数所必需的371. ente rtain m e nt ^ ［ .enta'teinm antjn.娱乐；招待，款待This is a serious book , not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的书，不是供消遣的372. enthusiasm 英［ irT6>ju:ziaezam］美M'8uzi,aezom］ n .热情, 热心According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DLprograms （ 2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）373. e n try英［ 'entri］美n .进入，入口处；参赛的人（ 或物）Every exit is an entry somewhere.每个出口又是某处的一个入口374. environm ent ^ ［ in'vai9r9nm9nt］ |S［ En'vairanm9nt, -'vaian-］ n .西 ； 境They may pollute the environment. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）375. episode 英［ 'episaud］美［ kpi,sod］ n .插曲，片段This is the last episode of the serial.这是这部连续剧的最后一集。

376. equation［ i'kwei/on］美［ fkwesan,-Jon］ n .方 程 （ 式）Show me how to solve this equation.告诉我，这个方程式怎么解377. restrain 英［ ris'trein］美［ ri'stren］ v t.阻止, 抑制I restrained tears with difficulty.我好不容易才忍住了眼泪378. restraint 英［ ris'treint］美［ ri'strent］ n .抑制，限制Even if it is for their own small point restraint, people will become strong.哪怕是对自己的一点小的克制，也会使人变得强而有力379. resume 英［ ri'zju:m］美［ ri'zum］ V . （ 中断后）重新开始Negotiations are expected to be resumed soon.预期不久就能恢复谈判380. severe 英［ si'via］美［ sSvir］ a . 严重的However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil byremoving the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away. （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日四级听力原文）381. sexual ^ ［ 'seksjusl］美「SEk/uml］ a . ，性的Do you have any particular views on sexual discrimination?你对性别歧视有什么特别的看法吗？382. sim plicity [sim'plisiti]^[sim'plisiti] n ,简单; 朴素Always remember that simplicity is best.请永远记住：简单最重要。

383. s im p lify「simplifai]美['simpla,fai] v t .简化Though we' ve never had a catastrophic loss such as that, Gibbs and Idid have a close call shortly before we decided to simplify. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )384. sorrow 英['sorau]美['saro, 's"o] n . 悲哀，悲痛The busy bee has no time for sorrow.繁忙的蜜蜂永远没有时间懊丧385. s tu ff英[stAf]美[stAf] n ,原 料 , 材 料 v t.填进，塞满There was so much stuff we never used and that was just taking upspace. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET・ 4)真题试卷(A卷) )Don't stuff your mouth full of food, it looks gross, and they could choke.不要太大口的吃东西，把嘴巴塞满食物又难看又容易噎到。

386. tem porary ['tempsnrijrtEmpa.rEri] a . 暂时的，临时的Mood may be defined _ 67— a temporary and mild positive or negativefeeling that is generalized and not tied _ 68_ any particular circumstance.(2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题)387. tem ptation [ t e m p 't e ija n ] [ t 2 m p诱惑，引诱He is vulnerable to temptation.他是容易受到诱惑的388. terror 英「tera] n .恐怖To defeat terror, and not flinch.要战胜恐怖，而不是退缩389. thrust 英[0rAst]美[OrAst]V,挤 , 推 ，插He was thrust into a car.他被强行推进一辆车里390. treaty 英美条 约 ,协定They have acceded to the treaty.他们已经加入了那个条约。

391. a ris e英Q'raiz]美Q 'ra iz]vi,产生，出现，发生; 起身many conflicts arise between parents and their kids (2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题)392. a ro u se英[Srauz卜美@ra u z]V t.引起, 激起；唤醒We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须使他们行动起来为他们自己的解放而斗争393. burden 英['ba:dan]美「b^dn] n . 重担，负荷He is a burden to me.他对我来说是一个负担394. bureau 英[,bjuarau]美「b ju ro ]n .局，办事处Indeed, the census bureau reported last year that nearly one Americanin five speaks a language other than English at home, with Spanish taking thelead, followed by Chinese. (2006^12 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )395. m arvelous ['ma:valas]['marvalas] a , 奇迹般的，惊人的From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age.从健康观点来看，我们生活在一个美好的时代。

396. m a ssive英['maesiv]美['maesiv] 大的，大量的，大块的A massive clean-up effort is also under way.一项大规模的清理工作也是在进行中397. m ature 英[mo'tjuj] a . 成熟的But his point is not yet mature, or so small childish.但是自己一点都还不成熟，还是那么小孩子气398. maximum ['maeksimam] a . 最高的，最大的Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?你能告诉我行李的最大重量限额是多少？399. minimum ['minimsm] ['minamam] a . 最低的，最小的We need nine people minimum.我们最少需要九个人400. nonsense['nDnsans] n . 胡说，冒失的行动Tell me the truth. I don't want nonsense.告诉我实话，我不要听胡说八道的话401. nuclear［ 'nju:klia］ H ［ 'nukliat, a . 核子的，核能的More and more nations with nuclear weapons.邀来越多的国家拥有核武器。

402. nucleu 英［ 'nju:klios, 'nu:klQs］美［ 'nuklias,n.核These council will form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心403. re ta il英小, 口美出同〕 n. /v. /ad .零售Dawn worked as a manager for a large retail clothing store for severalyears. (2007年 6 月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )404. retain 英［ ri'tein］美［ ri'ten］ v t.保留, 保持If you want to retain youthful vigor,you have to take regular exercise.如果你想保持青春活力，你就得经常锻炼405. restrict 英［ ris'trikt］美［ ri'striktj v t.限制, 约束Such information is restricted within military personnel.这类情报资料仅限于在军事人员内部参阅。

Synonyn: Limit/confine/restrain406. sponsor英［ 'spinsa］美［ 'spansM n .发 起 者 , 主 办 者 v t.发起，主办，资助The meeting was sponsored by 16 countries.此次会议是由16个国家发起召开的The company is the major sponsor of the party.该公司是舞会的主要赞助者407. spur ［ spa:］ n. /v t.刺激，激励Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is anspur to efficiency and innovation. (2006 年 6 月 17 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) extravagant B) exquisite C) Intermittent D) indispensable408. triumph 英［ 'traiamf］美［ 'traiamf］ n .胜利，成功The house is an architectural triumph .这所房子是建筑学的成就。

409. tuition[tju'ij9n] n . 学费These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, andthey can be renewed each year as long as the recipients （ 接受者） continue toqualify. （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）410. t w i s t英[tw ist]美[twist] v t,使缠绕; 转动；扭歪She twisted many threads to make this rope.她用许多条线搓成这条绳子411. undergraduatet.And^graedjuitln.大学肄业生“Yeah, we' re playing the merit game/' acknowledges Tom Lancaster,associate dean for undergraduate education. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题 ）412. universal [Jumi'vs^alKjuna'v^sal] a . 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的Yet the talent flow isn, t universal. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）413. universe 英[ju:niv3：s]美['juna,vKs] n .宇宙The strongest force in the universe is love!在这个世界上，最强大的力量就是爱！414. v ia英「vaia] prep.经山，经过，通过They are going from Shanghai to Los Angeles via Tokyo.他们从上海经东京去洛杉矶。

415. vibrate 英[vai'breit]美['vai,bret]V,振动, 摇摆The entire house vibrates when a big truck goes by.大卡车从旁经过时整个房子都颤动416. virus 英['vaiaras]美[,vairas] n .病毒However; sometimes the virus can sicken humans.但是有时病毒可以使人患病417. voluntary ['vDlantarill'vahn.tErila.自愿的They are all voluntary workers.他们都是自愿的义工418. volunteer [.vDlan'tia] ^[.vahn'tir] n . 志愿者 V、自 愿 （ 做）The plan can include researching industries and occupations, talking topeople who are in your desired area of work, taking classes, or acceptingvolunteer work in your targeted field. （ 2007 年 6 月 23 11大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）419. vote 英［ vaut］美［ vot V .选举 n .选票The football team have voted me their new captain.足球队投票选我为新队长。

veto a bill （ 否决•项议案） ，420. w agon英「waegan］美「waegon］ n . 四轮马车，铁路货车A boy was standing in the wagon.一个男孩正站在马车上421. appoint 英—g n t ］ v t.任命，委派In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, anotherformer Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed thatin her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale, s financialposition." （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）422. approach 英 @prautj］美Q'protj］ V .靠近, 接近 n .途径，方式Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a $4.7 billion endowment（ 捐赠） ，meanwhile, is taking another approach. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）423. appropriate［ a'praupriat］ a.适当的But you might think about how you would approach the acquisitionprocess if you had it to do all over again. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A 卷） ）424. bunch 英［ bAntj］美［ bAntJln.群，伙；束，串That rumor is a bunch of rubbish.那谣言简直是一派胡言乱语。

425. bundle 英「bAndl］美［ 'bAndl］ n .捆，包 , 束 vt・收集, 归拢Newspapers were bundled on the truck.报纸被扎成捆放在卡车上.Mary gave a bundle of clothes to charity.玛丽给了慈善组织一捆衣服426. cerem ony［ 'serimani］美［ 'swr3,moni］ n .典 礼 , 仪式The award ceremony will start soon.颁奖仪式很快就要开始了427. chaos 英［ ―］ 美「ke,as］ n .混乱，紊乱Fiction is art and art is the triumph over chaos .小说是艺术，艺术又是一种克服浑沌状态的胜利428. discount ［ 'diskaunt］ n . （ 价格）折扣Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths （ 收费站） to avoid using theEZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）They give 10% discount for cash payment.现金付款，他们给以九折优待。

429. display 英［ dis'plei］美［ di'sple］ n. /v t.陈列, 展览How were the objects on display arranged? （ 2006 年 12 月 23 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ B 卷） ）Fully display her fine qualities （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）430. equivalent ［ i'kwivalantKi'kwivalant］ a . 相等的 a . 相等物When next year' s crop of high-school graduates arrive at OxfordUniversity in the fall of 2009z they' I I be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton,the 55-year-old provost （ 教 务 长 ） of Yale, who ' I I become Oxford ' svice-chancellor- a position equivalent to university president in America. （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）431. .e re ct英『rekt］美［ ik k t］ a . 竖 直 的 V .建造，竖立Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.六个警察着手建立一道路障。

its tail hanging, swaying, or in various erect positions.这种鹿可使它的尾巴下垂，摇摆，或者保持各种竖立的样子432. fax 英［ faeks］美［ faeks］ n. /vt. Can you tell me your fax number?你能告诉我你的号码吗？Fax it to the branch offices in Anqing and Shanghai.把这个给在安庆和上海的分公司过去433. fertile 英美[B H ] a .肥沃的；多产的His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil forhis long-standing messages about business ethics. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )434. fertilizer ['f9：tila iz9 ]n .肥料I f s a new way of applying chemical fertilizer. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )435. grateful 英[,greitful]美「gretfal]a.感激的Life is such a forest, we need to be grateful.生活就是这样一片山林，需要我们心存感激。

436. gratitude ['graetitju:d]n.感激He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意437. horror 英['h-ra]美'har-] n .恐怖Do you like horror movies?你喜欢恐怖电影吗？438. horriblerhxabl]美['hxabal a . 可怕的Nothing is more horrible than wars of aggression.没有比侵略战争更可怕的事了439. I nternet ^['intanet] 国际互联网, 因特网From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3percent, to $43,200. people feel "squeezed“ because their rising incomes oftendon't satisfy their rising wants—for bigger homes, more health care, moreeducation, faster Internet connections. (2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )440. interpret 英[in'ta:prit]美[in 'g p rit] V .翻译, 解释He quickly interpreted to his boss what the American was saying.他迅速把那位美国人讲的话翻译给他的老板听。

441. interpretation 英Lint-pri'teijan] n .解释, 说明However; there is an interpretation, I think we all shared.但是，有一种解释，我想是大家共有的442. j u n g l e 英［ ' d s A r j g U美【 ,d s A n g a l ］ n.丛林, 密林What do you see in the jungle?在丛林中你看到了什么？443. k n o t ［ r o U美［ r ） Q t ］ n,结 v t,把…打成结The little boy looks very funny when he knots his eyebrows.那个小男孩皱着眉头的样子很有趣444. l ea k 英美［ l i k ］ V .漏 ,渗出He denied that he had leaked the news to the press.他否认将消息泄露给新闻界445. lean v i.倾斜，倚，靠We have to buttress up the old church as it is beginning to lean.我们必须加固这座古老的教堂，因为它开始倾斜了。

446. l e ap 英美［ l i p ］ v i.跳跃One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment totheir children is to leap to their defence. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）447. m o d i f y 英［ m— d i f ai ］美［ 'm ag f ai ］ v t.修改The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.工业革命改变了英国社会的整体结构448. n y l o n 英［ 'n ai l 川美［ 'n ai ,l Qn ］ n.尼龙But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have feweco-friendly equivalents. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）449. o n i o n 英「A n j an ］美「A n j o n ］ n .洋葱I bought some onion today.我今天买了一些洋葱。

450. p o w d e r 英［ 'p au d 3 ］美［ 'p au d K ］ n .粉末The paint is sold in powdered form.该油漆以粉制品形式出售45L . ap p l i c ab l e 英［ 'ae p l i k ab l ］美［ 'ae p l i k ab a a ,可应用的，适当的These principles are applicable to all minority nationality areas.这两条对所有少数民族地区都是适用的重磅阅读452. applicant 英「aeplikant］ ^ ［ 'aeplikant n . 申请人As a manager; Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for someof the positions with her company. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）453. breadth 英［ bredO］美［ b” d ］ n . 宽度 strength/ width/length/ depthA bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth andbreadth of life. （ 2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）454. .conservation ［ ,kDns9'veiJan］ n .保存,保护This is a rare species requiring conservation efforts.这是一种需要尽力保护的稀有种。

455. conservative 英［ kan'sawativ］美［ karTsKvativ］ a . 保守的They questioned the Conservative candidate on his views.他们询问保守党候选人的意见456. p a ra lle l「paeralel］美［ 'paera,l£l］ n ,平行线；可相比拟的事物Parallel lines never join.平行线永不相交457. passion 英［ 'paejan］美［ ,paejan］ n .激情，热情Miller developed a 7-step process to help potential job seekers assesstheir current situation and beliefs, identify their real passion, and start on ajourney that allows them to pursue their passion through work. （ 2007 年 6 月2 3 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷））458. passive 英［ 'paesiv］美［ 'paesiv］ a . 被动的,消极的Much of the problem is that we live in a passive age.问题主要在于我们是生活在一-个被动的年代。

459. .pat 英［ paet］美［ paet］ V. / n .轻拍,轻打I pat the dough into a flat cake.我把生面团拍打成一张扁平的饼460. peak 英［ pi:k］美［ pik］ n . 山峰,顶点We saw peak beyond peak.我们看见重重山峰461. phenom enon [fi'nDminsn, fa'nDminan] n. 现象Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwireddanger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon:worry. (2006年 12月 24 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))462. reluctant[ri'lAktant] ^[ri'lAktant] a . 不情愿的,勉强的The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists. (2006年 12月 24 11 大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))463. rely[ri'lai]vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望They rely more and more on electronic devices (2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)464. relevant 5? ['re I aven t] ^[,r E 1 9 va n t] a . 有关的，切题的Please collect the relevant data.请收集有关的资料。

465. reliable 英[ri'laiabl]美[rTlairbal] a . 可靠的The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the spaceagencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable,reusable launch vehicle. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))466. relief英[ 「 i'li:门美[r Jif]n.轻松，宽慰; 减轻His integrity stood out in relief from the corruption of certain officials.某些官员腐化堕落， 相形之下他的廉正更引人瞩目467. reputation [,repju'tei_fan]n.名气，声誉This restaurant has a fine reputation.这家餐厅信誉很好Continuously improve products market share and export Southeast Asia,Europe and the U.S., dozens of countries and regions, products enjoy a goodreputation at home and overseas.产品市场份额不断提高，并出口东南亚、欧美等数十个国家和地区，产品在国内外客商中享有良好的口碑。

It is hard to live up to a great reputation.盛名之下, 其实难副468. rescue ['reskju:]美['r skju]vt. / n .营救He rescued three children from the burning building.他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子469. triangle 5»t['traiaeogl]n.三 角 （ 形）The plots of these stories almost always turn on love triangles.这些故事的情节几乎总是离不开三角恋爱470. sequence 英['si:kw n s]美['sikw ns, -,kw ns] n .连续；顺序He described the events of that day in sequence.他按先后次序描述了那一天发生的种种事件471. shallow [' ael u]a.浅的The lake is quite shallow.这个湖泊很浅472. shiver 英['iv ]vi/n.发抖That strange noise gave me the shivers.那奇怪的响声使我不寒而栗。

473. shrug 英 [r g]v./n.耸肩Don't just shrug your shoulders. Say something.不要光耸肩你讲讲话呀474. signature 英['signit ] n .签名joint signature 联合签署475. sincere [sin'si ]a .诚挚的，真诚的He was decent, sincere - a good man.他为人正派诚实一是个好人476. utility 英[ju'tiliti]n.功用，效用The store deals in objects of domestic utility.那家商店出售家庭用品477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz]M['jutl,a z]vt.利用Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of utilizing solar energy.科学家正在寻找能更有效地利用太阳能的方法478. utter v t.英一⑶美[ 木加 说 出 a . 完全的，彻底的I didn't know who first uttered the truth.我不知道最先吐露真情的是谁。

A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头479. variation n. , v q r i ' e i ， v n ］美L v a l ' e Qn ,变化，变动The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking watershow up in peoplet s hair. (2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题)480. vehicle n. ［ ' v i ： i k l ］美［ ' v i i k刈交通工具, 车辆There are already several space tourism companies planning to buildsuborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. (2006 年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )481. applause n. Q' p b z ］鼓掌, 掌声The hall resounded with applause.大厅里回荡著掌声。

482. appliance n . 英［ S p l a i a n s ］美［ S p l a i a n s ］器具，器械Ads promoting electric appliances (2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题)483. consent n. ［ k a r f s e n t ］美［ k a n ' s w n t ］准许，同意 vi (to)准许, 同意No one can control you without your consent.没有你的同意，没有人能控制你I'm sure she wouldn't consent.我敢肯定她不会答应的484. conquer v t.英［ ' 心亦可美［ % 冰川征服They conquered the southern part of the country in a few months.他们在几个月的时间里攻占了该国的南部485. defect n. ［ d i ' f e k t ］缺点，缺陷Laziness is our common defect.懒惰是我们共同的缺点486. delicate a ,英「d e l i k i t ］美「d a l i k i t ］易碎的；娇弱的: 精美的His arm was from the shark's mouth and reattached, but the boy,who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition. (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) retrieved B) retained C) repelled D) restored487. evolve v . 英［ i'volv］美［ fvalv］演变Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for rocessinginformation about potential threats. (2006 年 12 月 24 11 大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )488. evolution n. ［ ,i:va'lu:j3n］演变, 进化According to the theory of evolution (2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )489. frown V. /n .英［ fraun］美［ fraun］皱眉I frown upon smoking in public restaurants.我不赞成在公共餐厅中抽烟。

She gathered her brows into a frown.她收拢她的眉头形成了皱眉头490. frustrate v t.英［ 'fsstreit］美［ 'frg tre t］使沮丧Although unknowns and uncertainties frustrate people, they in turncolor our life.不可预测令人倍感挫折与沮丧，却也因此而使人生精彩491. guarantee vt. /n. Lgaeran'ti:］美Lgaeran'ti］保证There is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their rights. (2006 年 6 月1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )492. guilty a. ［ 'gilti］内疚的；有罪的All this proved him to be the guilty man.这一切都证明，他就是那个有罪的人493. jealous a. ［ 'djelas］妒忌的Once upon a time in a great castle, a Prince's daughter grew up happyand contented, in spite of a jealous stepmother.很久很久以前， 王子的女儿虽然有个忌妒心很强的继母， 她依旧在宏伟的城堡中快乐满足地成长。

494. jeans n. ［ dsi：nz］牛仔裤I like the cut of those jeans .我喜欢这件牛仔裤的剪裁495. liquor n. ['lika]酒，烈性酒 liquidVirtually all restaurants have liquor licences.几乎所有餐馆都有售酒执照496. liter/litre n .英美['litM 升Nearly all the volunteers drank black tea regularly consuming onaverage more than a liter each day.几乎所有的志愿人员定期喝红茶，每天平均超过一公升497. modest a. ['modist]谦虚道The learned are the most modest.有学问的人是很谦虚的498. molecule n. ['rmlikju：l]分子Almost any kind of molecule might be evolved.几乎任何一种分子都能被演化499. orbit n. [b：bit]轨 道 v . （ 绕… ）作轨道运行We are orbiting the moon.我们正在环绕月球运行。

Venus circles the sun in an almost perfectly round orbit.金星几乎以正圆形的轨道围绕太阳运行500. participate v. [pa：'tisipeit] （ in）参与, 参加Everyone can participate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏501. particle n. ['pa：tikl]微粒Particle system is an effective method in rain simulation.粒子系统是模拟雨的一种有效方法502. particularly ad. [pa'tikjulali]特别，尤其He recommends that we don, t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour,particularly with regular visitors. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）503. respond vi. [ri'spDnd]回答，答复；反应LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats tounderstand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. (2006 年12月 24 11 大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )504. response n. ［ ri'spDns］回答, 答复; 反应In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body' s system forreacting to things that can harm us—the so-called fight-or-flight response.(2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )505. sensible a. ［ 'sensabl］明智的I find him a very sensible man.我发现他是一个很有头脑的人。

506. sensitive a. ［ 'sensitiv］敏感到，灵敏的The speech skirted round all the sensitive questions.这个讲话回避了所有的敏感的问题507. tremble vi. ［ 'trembl］颤抖She could not but tremble at these preparations.她对于这种安排不由得颤抖起来508. tremendous a. ［ tri^endas］巨大的；精彩的But these successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costsof historically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to blackAmericans' lives. (2006年6月 17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )509. trend n. ［ 'traial］趋向，倾向One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program toanother country. (2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题)510. trial n. ［ traial］审讯: 试验These examinations were a great trial to me.这些考试对我而言真是一大考验o511. apparent a .英。

'paerant］美Q'paerant 显然的, 明白的The term “glass ceiling” was first used by the Wall Street Journal todescribe the apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of thec o r p o r a t e . (2006年 6 月 17 11大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) seniorityB) superiorityC) heightD) hierarchy512. appetite n. ['aepitait]胃口；欲望How about your appetite today?今天你的胃口怎麽样？513. deposit n. [di'pozit]存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄She deposited her paycheck every Saturday.她每星期六都存储她的薪金支票Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit.最低的开户存款金额是十元。

514. deputy n. ['depjuti]副职，代表The deputy chairman of the charity clarified the importance of clarityand purity.慈善团体的代理会长验证明了透明和纯洁的重要性515. derive vt. [di'raiv]取得，得到；(from)起源于people( s unpleasant memories are derived from their feeling of fear(2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )516. descend v. [di'send]卜 .来 ，下降A double blessing has descended upon Tom. (2006 年 12 月 23 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )517. missile n. ['misail]导弹The missile has a sophisticated guidance system.该导弹配有复杂的导航系统518. mission n. ['mifan]使命; 代表团I f s an urgent mission. (2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷 ) 改错题)519. mist n, [mist]薄雾Mist often blurs the landscape.薄雾常常使风景暗淡。

520. noticeable a. ['nautisabl]['notisabal]显而易见到Specifically he wears a noticeable red sweater to get attention from God.为了吸引上帝注意，他特别穿了件显而易见的红毛衣521. notify vt. ['nautifai]通知,告知I have notified them to watch and tail him.我已通知了他们监视跟踪他522. notion n. ['naujan]概念；意图，想法From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulatecontracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzionihas seen a lot that' s left him shaking his head. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 11大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）523. resemble vt. [ri'zembl]像，类似于Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotatingacommercial space infrastructure （ 基础结构） " that will resemble theDiscovery spacecraft in the movie ”2001: A Space Odyssey.” （ 2006 年 12 月2 3 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ B 卷） ）524. reveal vt. [ri'vi：l]揭露Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that if s important toreveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.（2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）525. revenue n. ['revanju：]收入，岁入；税收After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual adrevenue is newspapers. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）526. shelter n .[ 夹3]掩蔽处；住所Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is aneffective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）527. shield n. [fi：ld ]防 护 物 ,盾 v t.保护，防护Shield yourself from bad influences.保护自己不受坏影响。

Be my mirror my sword and shield!请作我的明镜我的宝剑和盾牌！528. vital a .『vai同重要的; 致命的，生命的Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and. （ 2006年 6 月 17日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）A） stabilityB） capabilityC） durabilityD） availability529. vitally ad. ［ 'vaitali］极度,非常；致命地We are vitally concerned to win public support.我们对赢得公众的支持极为关注530. urban a. g：ban］ 城市的the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）531. urge vt. Caidsant］鼓励，激励Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in conceptsof ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blankstares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.（ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）532. urgent a. ［ b：d .n t］急迫的,紧急得Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity orfoundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated dutymay be simple to be herself. （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）533. usage n. ［ *ju：zid3» Juisidj］使用,用法No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth andpersonal freedom （ limits on electricity usage, driving and travel） that might cutback global warming. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）534. violence n. ［ 'vaislans］强力，暴力They are victims of violence. （ 2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）535. violent a. ［ 'vaialant］ 强暴的A typhoon is a very violent tropical storm.台风是一种非常强烈的热带风暴。

536. violet a . 「 vaQHt］ 紫色的Clouds are violet in the summer twilight.夏日夕阳里的彩霞就是紫色537. weed n. ［ wi：d］杂草，野草What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have not been discovered.何谓杂草？它是一种人们尚未发现其优点的植物538. welfare n. ［ 'welfta］福利They live on charity and social welfare. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）539. whatsoever ad. ［ .hwotsau'eva］（ 用于否定句）任何We reserve the right to delete any message for any reason whatsoever.各讨论区版主保留是否删除文章的最后决定权；540. whereas conj. ［ hwwar'aez］ 然而，但是，尽管Man can create his own environment whereas animals adapt to theirenvironment.人能创造他自己的环境，而动物只能适应环境。

541. essential a. ［ i'senjal］ 必不可少的：本质的Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential. （ 2006 年12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）542. estimate n. /vt.「 estimeit］ 估计,估量We need to make an accurate estimate beforehand.我们需要事先做出准确的估计543. evaluate vt. ［ i'vaeljueiU评估，评价Thus, for example, we should expect to see _ 78_ in a positive moodstate evaluate products in more of a _ 7 9 _ manner than they would when notin such a state. （ 2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）544. exceed vt. ［ ik5：d］ 超过, 越出Her performance exceeded all the others.她的表演超过所有其他人。

545. exceedingly ad. [ik'si：dir)l i ] 非常，极其That is an exceedingly difficult problem.那是个非常困难的问题546. exclaim [iks'kleim]v.呼喊, 大声说She exclaimed that she was innocent.她大声呼喊她是无辜的547. exclude[ik'sklud] v t.把…排斥在外，不包括They excluded people under 20 from (joining) the club.他们拒绝20岁以卜. 的人加入俱乐部548. exclusive[iks'kiu：siv] a .独有的, 排他的As a rule, we deal only with exclusive distributor.一般而言，我们只与独家经营者打交道549. excursion [iks'kajanjn.远足The whole excursion took ten hours.这次远足一共花了十个小时550. flash [flaejlvi.闪光, 闪耀An idea flashed through his mind.一个念头忽然闪过他的心头。

551. flee [fli：]vi.逃走The enemy were defeated and fled in disorder.敌人被击败后仓皇而逃552. flexible「 fleksabl] a . 易弯曲的Leather, rubber and wire are flexible.皮革、橡皮和电线都是易弯曲的553. flock [fbk]n.羊群，( 鸟兽等) 一群； •伙人The shepherd tended a flock.这个牧羊人照管羊群554. hardware['ha：dw E9] n , 五金器具We deal in hardware but not software.我们只经营硬件而不经营软件555. harmony ['ha:m ani] n .和谐, 融洽The couple live together in harmony.这对夫妇生活得很和谐556. haste [heist]n.急速，急忙In my haste I forgot my coat.我在匆忙中忘了我的外套557. hatred['heitrid] n .憎恶，憎恨Philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are “ negativeemotions“ which the mind and lead it into a pursuit of power andpossessions. (2006年 6 月 1 7 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )A) distortB) reinforceC) exertD) scramble558. incidentCinsidant] n .事件, 事变We made a strict inquiry into the incident.我们对这一事件作了周密的调查。

559. index['indeks] n .索 弓 标 志Select one or more columns to include in the index.选择•个或多个将被包含在索引中的列560. infant ['infant]n.婴儿To the ants, the infant elephant is a giant in the plantation.对于蚂蚁来说，种植园里的幼象都是巨大无比的561. infect [in'fekt]V.传染The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.病毒J 使他的计算机操作系统受到传染562. inferior [in'fiaria, in'fiaria(r)]a.劣等的，次的，下级的American furniture and household objects had been considered inferiorto those from Europe. (2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )563. infinite ['infinit]a.无限的The totality of space could be infinite.整个空间其实可以是无限大的。

564. ingredient[in'gri:djant] n . 组成部分Salt is a crucial ingredient in cooking .盐是烹调的一种重要材料565. inhabitant [in'haebitant]n.居民Islander points to inhabitant of an island.岛民是指岛屿上的居民566. jail [d5eil] n .监狱They consign him to jail.他们将他移交监狱567. jam[d33 em ] n .果酱：拥挤，堵塞There might be a traffic jam.(2007年 12月大学英语四级考试真题)568. jewel ['d5u：al]n.宝石I keep my diamond in the jewel case.我把我的钻石放在首饰盒里569. jointidsoint] a.连接的; 共同的In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space TransportationAssociation stated that improvements in technology could push fares for spacetravel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decadelater. (2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )570. junior ['d3u：nja]a.年少的; 资历较浅的You should apply for a junior job.你应该申请一个较低的位置。

571. laser'leiza]美['lezM n .激光After doing laser to treat myopia, how to protect vision?做过激光治疗近视以后，怎样保护视力？572. Iaunch[b：ntj] v t.发动，发起In 1970, China successfully lauched a man-made satellite.1970年，中国成功地发射了 一颗人造卫星573. luxury ['lAkJari]n,奢侈; 奢侈品He seemed to be wallowing in luxury .他似乎沉溺于豪华的享乐中574. magnet ['m aegnit] n . 磁铁，磁体The pin can be extracted with a magnet.用•块磁铁就能把那根针吸过来575. male[meil] a . 男性的, 雄的Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning ofthe passage? （ 2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）576. female [* fi：meil]a.女性的，雌的How can you tell if a swan is female?我怎么才能知道一只天鹅是雌的还是雄的呢？577. manuaK'maenjual] a . 用手的，手工做的n . 手册Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案）Manual workers （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）578. manufacture [.maenju'fektjajvt. / n .制造，力 口 工This steel is manufactured from Swedish iron.这种钢材是用瑞典的铁炼制的。

In design and quality of manufacture they are outclassed by the Italian.在产品设计和质量上，意大利人大大超过了他们579. marine [ma'ri：n ] a . 海的；海产的Seals and whales are marine animals.海豹和鲸鱼是海洋动物580. mutual ['mju：tjual]a.相互的That of course need mutual efforts.这当然需要共同的努力581. naked ['neikid] a . 裸露的Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to beseen-the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. （ 2008 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）582. negative ['negativja.否定的, 消极的On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other,and will no longer visit the specific store for every disatisfied customer, a storewill lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting ''snowballeffectz, can be disastrous to retailers. （ 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）583. neglect [ni'glekt]vt.忽视，忽略He was dismissed for neglecting his work.他因玩忽职守而被炒了觥鱼。

584. origin['Dridsin] n .起源，出身Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco in origin.（ 2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ B 卷））585. oval['9uval] a . 椭圆形的n .椭圆形Our table is oval in shape.我们的桌子是椭圆形的586. outset['autset] n . 开始，开端You should explain this to him at the outset.你应该一开始就向他解释这一点587. presumably [pri'zju：m9bli]ad.大概, 可能This proposal will presumably cause a lot of reaction.这个提案可能会引起许多的反应588. prevail [pri'veil]vi.流行, 盛行When it comes to situations where you' re caring for another child, whiteis straightforward: ucommon sense must prevail. Ifthings don' t go well, thenhave a chat." （ 2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）589. quit[kwit] v ,停止For someone else, it may mean quitting his or her job, taking out loanand going back to school full time. （ 2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）590. quotation [kwau'teijanln.弓| 文，弓 | 语You must pin down every quotation to its author.你一定要确定每一条引文的作者是谁。

591. recreatioFil.rekri'ei/n] n .娱乐活动Watch television is his only recreation.看电视是他唯一的消遣592. recruit [ri'kru：t]vt.招 募 , 吸 收 （ 新成员）During my Mindsets coaching session ,1 was taught how to recruit adiversified workforce. （ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题）593. rival['raival, 'raivl] n .竞争对手, 敌手They sign a secret deal with their main rival.他们与其主要竞争者签了一份秘密协议594. shuttle ['fAtljn.梭子; 航天飞机Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into space are the spaceshuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. （ 2006 年12月 24 11大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷））595. skim [skim]vt.搬 （ 去） ，掠过; 浏览It took me an hour to skim the book.我花了一小时把这本书浏览了一遍。

596. sketch[sketjl n .草图; 梗概The sketch looks cute, and some of you might like it, so I share it with allon my list.此素描看起来很可爱， 您们当中或许有人会喜欢, 所以我和我名单中所有的人分享597. slender ['slenda]a.苗条的，修长的He had the long slender fingers of a pianist.他有着钢琴家修长而纤细的手指598. theme [0i：m n .主题The museum assembled objects from DuPont' s collection into 175period rooms, each with examples of American antiques and decorative artsthat followed a certain theme of period in early American history. (2006 年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )599. textile ['tekstail]n.纺织品He was one of the first serious collectors of American decorative artobjects: furniture, textiles, paintings and other objects made in United Statesbetween 1640 and 1840. (2006年 12月 2 3 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) )600. tropical ['tropikal] a . 热情的，炎热的Gem flower is a tropical plant.宝石花是一种热带植物。

601. kneel [ni：l]vi.跪Then the two fighters kneel and pray to God.然后两个斗士跪下，向上帝祈祷602. label ['leibsl] n ,标签Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren' t comparablefabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and shat your customers areused to. (2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题)603. merchant n .商人He traded as a tobacco merchant.他是做烟草生意的商人604. mere a . 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets aregoing for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )605. nuisance n .令人讨厌的东西(或人)It's a nuisance to have so many commercials.这么多商业广告实在太令人讨厌了。

606. numerous a . 众多的，许多的there are numerous languages in existence (2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题）607. parade n .游 行 v .列队行进The people amassed for the parade.人们集合起来准备游行The captured criminals were paraded through the main streets.被抓获的犯人列队游街示众608. pants [pl.] n .长裤；内裤These are his pants.这是他的裤子609. partial a . 部分的Advanced toilet still should have partial setting light source.高级的卫生间还应该有部分背景光源610. passport n .护照Please show me your passport.请出示一下你的护照611. prescribe v t.开药，吩咐采用…疗法The doctor prescribed his patient who was down with fever.医生给发烧病人开了药方。

612. primitive a . 原始的，早期的Primitive people live in holes.原始人过穴居生活613. ridge n .脊，山脊，境A shot cracked across the ridge.一颗炸弹飞过山脊爆炸了614. ridiculous a . 可笑的，荒漠的This deduction is ridiculous.这种演绎是荒谬的615. rigid a . 严格的；僵硬的Rigid convention prescribes that such meetings open with prayer .严格的习俗规定这样的开会必以祈祷开始616. withstand v t.经受，承受As a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism.617. witness n . 目击者；证 据 v t.注意到；证明This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve atruly multicultural democracy. （ 2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A卷） ）618. withdraw v .收回，撤销Mother withdrew $100 from her account.妈妈从账户上取出100美元。

619. slippery a . 滑的Many falls are due to wet floors or slippery rugs.很多摔伤事件是由于湿地板或滑的地毯所致620. smash v t.粉碎，打烂My watch was smashed against the wall.我的手表撞在墙上破碎了621. snap n. /v t.折断，拉断；快照Here is some of our holiday snap.这些是我们的上些假11快照622. software n .软件As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistentlyled the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from themainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internetinfrastructure （ 基础设施） and applications software of the 1990s. （ 2007 年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）623. solar a . 太阳的Unlike solar or wind power, heat from the rocks is always on.和太阳能或者风力不同的是，地热随时都可以取用。

624. lunar a . 月的，月球的He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would likeChinese New Year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year,whichis tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinesecalendar . （ 2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题）625. submerge v i.潜入水中The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods.洪水已淹没了整个村庄和农田626. submit vi. （ to） 屈服，听从Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that studentssubmit a portfolio（ 选辑）of some sort, whether that includes a collection ofartwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009年 12月大学英语四级考试试题）627. timber n .木材，原木There's more timber to transport now.现在有更多的木材需要运输。

628. tissue n ,组织；薄纱，手巾纸Food and drink leave traces in one' s body tissues. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）629. title n .题目，标题Newsweeklies, women' s titles, and business magazines have all seenincreases in advertising because they attract the high-end market （ 2008 年 6月大学英语四级考试真题）630. tone n .语气, 音调He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike.他使这封信保持正式公文的语气631. drift v i,漂，漂流A fleecy cloud was drifting past.一朵白云正在飘然而过632. drip n . 滴Suddenly he heard the drip of the water.It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.（2009年 6 月英语四级考试真题）634. duration n .持续，持续期间In the unreal there is no duration and in the real there is no cessation虚幻的事物没有持久性，真实的事物不会停止存在；635. dusk n .黄昏, 薄暮The garden closes at dusk.花园在黄昏时关闭。

636. leather n .皮革The factory processes leather.这个厂加工皮革637. legislation n .法律, 法规; 立法The legislation affects legal as well as illegal immigrants.立法不但影响非法移民也影响合法移民638. leisure n . 闲暇；悠闲Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants tospend her leisure time writing short stories. (2007 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题)639. loose a . 松的，宽松的Though its structure is somewhat loose, the novel is not bad.这部小说的结构虽然有些松散，但还是不错的640. loosen v .解开，放松I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles .我必须做些运动，以松弛我的肌肉。

641. earnest a . 认真的，诚挚的He expressed earnest love to his motherland.他抒发了对祖国的挚爱之情642. earthquake n .地震They' d lost their home and many or all of their possessions throughfires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. (2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) )643. echo n . 回音，回声These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they echo each otherin the message they send about the place of books and reading in Americanculture. （ 2006年12月24 11大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A卷）改错题）644. elaborate a .精心设计的，复杂的Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism forprocessing information about potential threats. （ 2006 年 12 月 24 日大学英语四级（ CET-4）真题试卷（ A卷 ） ）645. elastic n .橡 皮 圈 （ 带 ）a .有弹性的Rigid casings will make the antenna more solid and rubber ones willallow it to stretch like an elastic band.严格的封装使得这种天线更可靠以及更灵活。

它可以象橡皮圈一样能被拉伸The rules are elastic.规章是有弹性的646. elbow ['elb u]vt. & vi. 用肘推，用 肘 挤n. L肘，（ 衣服的） 肘部He elbowed his way over to where we stood.他向我们站的地方挤了过来647. electron[i'lektr nz-tra n] n.电子electron microscope 电子显微镜648. volcano[v I'kein u] n.火山Six other volcanos were still erupting.还有六个火山仍在爆发The volcano spurted （ out） molten lava.火山喷出了熔岩.The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空.649. volume['v lju:m]n. L卷 , 册 ，书 卷2. 体 积 ; 容 积 , 容 量3. 音 量 , 响 度4.量 ；额Is that volume still in print?那册书还能买到吗？The volume of this container is 20 cubic meters.这个集装箱的体积是 20 立方米 。

The television is too loud; turn the volume dow n.电视声音太响 了 , 把音量调低 点 儿 65O.fatigue[f 'ti:g] n.l.疲劳, 劳累 2 . 〈 军〉杂役 3 厌倦I am utterly fatigued.我完全累坏了The patient fatigues easily.病人容易疲劳Finally, her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell asleep.最后她的心力疲惫不堪,就睡着了651.faulty ['f :lti] adj. 1. 错误的；有错误的2 .不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer.经追查， 我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上Send these faulty goods back to the manufacturer.把这些次货退还给厂家.He's not playing his shots well his timing is faulty.他没打好- - 时间掌握不当.652.favorable['fe v r b I, 'fe vr -]adj. L 赞同的; 称赞的They are favorable to the proposal.他们赞同这项提议。

The ship forged ahead under a favorable wind.船乘风快速前进The book met with a favorable reception.此书受到好评An opening in chess in which a minor piece, or pieces,usually a pawn, is offered in exchange for a favorableposition.第一着棋，起手着法国际象棋开局时自愿让出一个或几个小棋子（ 通常为兵）以交换较有利的形势653 .favorite['feiv rit] n. L 特别喜欢的人（ 或物） ， 喜欢的事物， 亲信， 心腹， 幸运儿Pepsi is my favorite drink.百事可乐是我最喜欢的饮料654 . gallery ['gael ri] n. 1.画廊，美 术 馆 2. 楼座， （ 议会的） 旁 听 席 3. 走廊The gallery is having a show of French oil paintings.这个美术馆在展出法国油画655 . gallon['gael n] n.力 口 仑656 .gap[gaep] n. 1.缺口，裂口，开口，豁口 2. 间隔，间隙，间 断 3. 差距，分歧，隔阂There are still gaps in my knowledge of English.我的英语知识仍有空白。

How can we bridge the gap between rich and poor?怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距？Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the mainchallenges facing the government.缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一.They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports.他们计划缩小进出口的差额657 . garbage ['ga：bid ] n. 1 . 〈 美〉垃圾，废物 2 . 〈 口〉废话He talked a lot of garbage on the subject.关于这个问题， 他讲了许多废话Please put the garbage in the dustbin.请把垃圾放在桶里658 . gaze [geiz] vi.凝视；注视；盯着n.凝视，端详， 注视He turned his gaze to the new comer.他把目光移到新来的人身上Your intent gaze made her uncomfortable.你的注目凝视使她感到不自在。

Her steady gaze did not waver,她目不转睛地注视著.She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news.我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视著我stare [st ]vt.&vi.凝视；瞪视n.凝视，瞪视659 .gear[gi ]n. L 用具，设 备 , 衣 服 2. 齿轮；传动装置；（ 排） 挡This car has three gears.这辆车有三档The party organization is moving into top gear as the electionapproaches.随着选举临近，党组织的活动也如火如荼Most cars have four forward gears.大多数汽车有四个前进挡Education should be geared to the children's needs andabilities.教育应适应儿童的需要和能力660 .gene [d i:n] n . 〈 生〉基因In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequatediet, a good education and a decent home environment.除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。

661. lest [lest] conj. 1 .（ 引出产生某种情感的原因）唯 恐 , 担 心 2. 免得， 以免We dare not play jokes on him lest he should become angry.我们不敢开他玩笑生怕他动气Beware your hat, lest it should be blown away.当心你的帽子别被吹走He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒Hide it lest he （ should） see it .把它藏起来免得他看见662. Iiable['lai bl] adj. L 有法律责任的, 有义务的2. 易患…的, 易受…之害的Every man is liable to error.每个人都会犯错误We are liable to make mistakes,我们都易犯错误Failure to pay your taxes will make you liable to prosecution,不缴纳税款就可能被起诉。

A feeble attempt is liable to fa il.愚蠢的尝试多半是要失败的663.liberal ['lib r l]n. 1.宽容大度的人， 理解且尊重他人意见的人；宽容的人；开明 的 人 2. 自由主义者3. 支持（ 社会、政治或宗教）变革的人4 .（ 旧时）英国自由党成员；（ 英国以外国家的）自由党成员a The church has become more liberal in this century.本世纪教会变得不那么守旧了664.liberty ['lib ti] n. 1,自由，自 主 2.〈 正式〉许 可 权 3. 自由（ 自己选择生活方式而不受政府及权威限制）Women used to have little liberty.过去妇女没有多少自由I took the liberty of borrowing your lawn-mower while youwere away.你不在的时候我擅自借用了你的刈草机I am afraid that I am not at liberty to discuss this matter.对不起，我无权讨论这个问题。

I took the liberty of reading the letter, even though it wasaddressed to you.尽管这封信是写给你的，但是我冒昧地看过了665.license['lais ns] vt.批准，许可，颁发执照We are applying for a license to sell wine.我们正申请执照卖酒666. motivate ['m utiveit]vt.作为…的动机；激发；诱发You have the ability to motivate others.有能力鼓励别人668 . motive 英['m utiv]美['mot v]n.动机，目的His sole motive was to make her happy.他唯的目的就是使她幸福He showed his sinister motive at last.他终于露出了他那邪恶的用心Can we assign jealousy as the motive for the crim e?我们能否确定这一犯罪动机是出於嫉妒？The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder,警方已并 F除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机.669 .generate ['d en reit] vt. 1.生成，产生 2. 引起, 导致Investment generates higher incomes.投资带来更高的收入。

It also allow you to log event and generate report on webactivity.也允许您记载事件并产生Web活动的报告The number that is raised to various powers to generate theprincipal counting units of a number system.乘方数被提升到各种乘方上，产生数字系统内基本计算规则的数字In fact, virtual reality is exploiting software and hardwareof the computer to generate a simulation of an environment,such as an easeful classroom, a breathtaking action and soon.实际上，虚拟现实就是利用计算机的软件和硬件去产生一种境界的仿真，如仿真一个学习场所，一次惊险670 . genius['d i:nj s] n. 1.天才，天 赋 2. 天才人物3 . （ 特别的）才能，本领She has genius.她有天赋。

He makes much account of her musical genius.他重视她的音乐天才He is not so much a genius as a hard worker.他的努力胜于天分He is a mathematical genius,他是一个数学天才671 .genuine ['d enjuin] adj. L 真的, 非人造的2. 真诚的，真心的The ring is genuine gold.这戒指是真金的It appears to be genuine, but I have my suspicions （ about it） . 这看来好像是真的，不 过 我 （ 对此）有怀疑.Viewed from the outside, the company seemed genuine.从外表上看，这家公司倒像是真的.Genuine racial equality still seems light-years away.真正的种族平等似乎仍遥遥无期.672 .gasoline['gaes li:n] n.汽油 Gasoline drained slowly from the tilted can.673 .germ [d :微生物；病菌，细菌Germs may invade the organism.细菌会侵入有机体。

Germs are invisible to the naked eye.细菌用肉眼看不见Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病常由病菌造成674 . gesture ['d est ]n. 1. 手势，姿 势 2. 姿态，表示vt. & vi.做手势Handshake is a gesture of friendship.握手是•种友好的表示He put his arm round her in a protective gesture.他用- , 只手臂围住她做出保护的姿势We all dislike her for her imperious gesture.因她那傲慢的样子, 我们都不喜675. giant a . 巨 大 的 n . 巨人，巨物There is a giant asleep within every man.每个人的心中都有一个沉睡的巨人Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.巨大的机器收割田野里生长的小麦Ba jin is a literary giant.巴金是一位文坛巨匠。

The hero smote the giant with his sword.英雄用剑猛劈巨人Shakespeare is a giant among writers.莎士比亚是作家中的大文豪676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看Then we got a glimpse of Eze, a village on top of a small mountain.后来我们看到了艾兹小镇，这个小镇建于一座小山的山顶上He caught a glimpse of me when I passed b y .当我走过时，他瞥了我一眼The fans of the actress craned their necks to catch a glimpseof their idol.那位女演员的崇拜者们伸长了脖子想看一看他们崇拜677. glory n . 光荣，荣誉The path to glory is always rugged.通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的678. glorious n .光荣的，极好的He jawed at me about his glorious life all the afternoon.整个下午他都在跟我喋喋不休地讲他那辉煌的过去。

679. golf n . 高尔夫球运动The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf.（ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）680. hydrogen n .氢Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of bothelements are also present as heavier isotopes （ 同位素）. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）681. oxygen n .氧Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of bothelements are also present as heavie门sotopes （ 同位素）. （ 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题）682. hostile a . 敌对的，敌意大The two once hostile countries are now trying to cooperate with eachother.这两个曾经敌对的国家正试着寻求彼此间的合作。

683. household n .家庭，户Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in householdimprovement projects. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）684. hook n .钩Hang your coat up on the hook.把你的外衣挂在钩子上685. holy a . 神圣地，圣洁的After all , their dominions were holy.毕竟，他们的主权是神圣的686. hint n .暗示, 示意He gave a hint to help the child guess the answer.他给了孩子一点提示，帮助他猜出答案687. hesitate v .犹豫And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remoteof places, without guides--. （ 2008年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题）688. highlight v t.强调，突出It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight thecontemporary reality of u racial deficits" of all kinds, the unequal conditions thatimpact blacks regardless of class. （ 2006 年 6 月 17 B 大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）689. hence a d .因此，所以；今后，从此Hence, water temperature exerts significant influence on the livingprocesses of fish.因此，水温对鱼类的各种生命活动过程有很大的影响。

690. herd n .兽群，牧群Wild geese herd to the south in autumn every year.每年秋天大雁都成群结队地飞往南方691. deliberately adv.故意的Differences between races are deliberately obscured. （ 2006 年 6 月 17日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）692. attraction n .吸 弓 吸 引 力For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a touristattraction, guests won' t find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room onEarth. （ 2006年 12月 2 4 日大学英语四级（ CET-4） 真题试卷（ A 卷） ）693. destructive adj.破坏性的Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be ua sign that people arestarting to realize that there's this destructive competition going on,“ says Baum,co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role ofinstitutional aid not based on need. （ 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题）694. starvation n .饥饿，饿死They live in continual fear of starvation.他们生活在不断的饥饿恐惧中。

695. exhaustion n .竭力, 疲惫Sometimes it occurred through a gross negligence born of fear,exhaustion, and misery.有时则是山于恐惧、劳累和心神疲惫而造成的疏忽大意696. strike n . 罢 工 v.打击，罢工uMen aren,t seeing doctors as often as they should, “ says Dr. Gullotta,“This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike." （ 2008年 12月大学英语四级考试真题）The workers are calling for strike action.那些工人要求采取罢工行动697. strength n , 力量, 力气As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistentlyled the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from themainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internetinfrastructure （ 基础设施） and applications software of the 1990s. （ 2007 年12月大学英语四级考试真题）698. await v t.等 | 英A pleasant surprise awaits him in today's mail.今天的邮件中一个意想不到的喜讯即将降临到他身上。

699. deportation n .放逐People who work illegally are liable to Prosecution and deportation.凡非法工作的人都有可能被告发并驱逐出境700. identification n.鉴别,证明Risk identification is the basis of risk appraisal.风险评估的基础是风险识别。