考研英语一阅读题真题和参考答案.pdf

考 研 英 语 一 阅 读 题 真 题 和 参 考 答 案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于 考研英语一阅读题真题和参考答案的内容，具体内容：阅读理解一向是考研英语各种题型中难度大，得分率较低的一个题型，在考试的前夕，大家也可以收集一些历年的真题，今天我给大家整理了考研英语一中的阅读题真题和答案知识，希望对大家有所帮助阅读理解一向是考研英语各种题型中难度大，得分率较低的一个题型，在考试的前夕，大家也可以收集一些历年的真题，今天我给大家整理了考研英语一中的阅读题真题和答案知识，希望对大家有所帮助考研英语一阅读题真题及答案“The ancient H awaiians were astronomers,z，wrote QueenL iliuokalani,H awaiis last reigning monarch,in 1 8 9 7.Star watcherswere among the most esteemed members of H awaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in H awaii today.Protests have eruptedover construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giantobservatory that promises to revolutionize humanitys view of thecosmos.A t issue is the TMTs planned location on Mauna K ea,a dormantvolcano worshiped by some H awaiians as the piko,that connects theH awaiian I slands to the heavens.B ut Mauna K ea is also home to someof the worlds most powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassedclarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small butvocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewedtheir presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminderof the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot thatscience is not the only way of understanding the world.They didnot always prioritize the protection of Mauna Keas fragileecosystems or its holiness to the islands inhabitants.Hawaiianculture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoinga renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going backto the dawn of civilization.The same curiosity to find what liesbeyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaiisshores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls todisassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future developmentthere ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture bothseek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come fromand where we are going.Perhaps that is why we explore the starryskies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and ourtrue ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its useof Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescopesvisibility around the island and to avoid archaeological andenvironmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on MaunaKea,old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and theirsites returned to a natural state.There is no reason why everyonecannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritageand to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicatesA her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.B the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.Cthe regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D her appreciation of star watchers feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due toA its geographical features.B its protective surroundings.C its religious implications.D its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partlybecauseA it may risk ruining their intellectual life.B it reminds them of a humiliating history.C their culture will lose a chance of revival.D they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in todaysastronomyA is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.B helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.C may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.D will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility.30.The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT siteis one ofA severe criticism.B passive acceptance.C slight hesitancy.D full approval.答 案：26-30 ABBAD考研英语阅读理解考前提示提 醒 一：一 个 中 心，牢记心中做阅读题时要从整体把握，阅读每一段的中心句，找出这个中心句的关键 词。

解题时要谨记文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，其实阅读理解考的就是这个中心句提醒二：按序出题，迅速定位每一个问题在原文中都要有一个定位，而且命题人是按顺序出题的如果你认为不是，很有可能就是你做错了文章基本以5段为主（也有6段、7段的），要把握每段之间的关系一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说哦提醒三：常考题型，解题秘诀我们把阅读理解题型分为7种：推理题,例证题,词汇题,句子理解题,指代题,主旨题，态度题.阅读理解题型分析推理题推理题一般包括数字推理，知识推断和逻辑推理,它主要考察我们理清上下逻辑关系的能力，可以算是各类题型中最难的一种（我错的最多的一种，所以首先总结它的规律）推理题常常考查考生有关的判断、推理和引申理解作者的意图、观点或态度等，逻辑词常用的有：“infer,imply,suggest,conclude”等秘诀：1.看是否通过题干返回原文（或根据选项返回）2.依据原文的意思进行:三错一对的判断3 .注意推理时的最近答案原则注意:不要想的太多，推得太远推理题的答案很大程度上是原文的重现不易定非要经过逻辑推理从原文得出例证题例证题要求考生：区分论点和论据；理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系：主要是考察考生通过段落,句子来推测文章的主旨，支持的观点等.标记词有：z，ex a mple,illu st ra t e,ca se,ex emplify,illu st ra t ion”等。

秘诀：1.返回原文,找出该例证出现，即给该例证定位2 .9 0%向上，1 0%向下,搜索该例证周围的区域,找出例证支持的观点.找出该论点，并与四个选项进行比较，的出选项中与该论点最一致的正确答案.注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点，例子看不懂也没关系3 .错误选项特征就是就事论事！4 .常识判断如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是a nsw er,如果不符合常识,一定不是 a nsw er词汇题词汇题主要测试考生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力标志是：T hew ord inline referst o.秘诀：L返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方2 .注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思3 .可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内词汇,则字面意思,必然不是正确答案4 .词汇的正确答案,经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后句子理解题句子理解题要求考生：理解文中的具体信息;理解文中的概念性含义秘诀：1.返回原文，找到该句子2 .对原句进行语法和词义上的精确剖。