广东省广州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

广东省广州市中考英语试题及解析2022年广州中考英语试题本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分 考试用时120分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍 各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟得阅题时间 请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给得ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在该答题卡上将该项涂黑 听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题 1Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?AAtaradiostation.BAtaconcert.CAtaMusicClub.2Whatdoesthewomanthinko ere?”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smithsbirds.”26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold27.A.withB.toC.forD.at28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor31.A.tothinkB.thi。

nkC.thinkingD.thought32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining35.A.aB.theC.anD./三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,onone smallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36withdirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedth isnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem40toeat.Butmany41founditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingverysurprising43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthat。

themonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldontfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting38.A.findB .reachC.solveD.understand39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends40.A.quietlyB.easilyC.angrilyD.awfully41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD .rivers45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutt。

henjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声)，whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyin gtowardsme.AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadntworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.Butit wasntsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjump。

edintothepool,butIdontrememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.Butwestillwerentoutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,putti ngourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver48.Atfirstwh ydidntthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.D.Shedidntwantherfacetobeunprotected.49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.B.Shehidbehindt。

herocks.C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.D.Shepretendedtobearock.50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.b.Johnjumpedintothewater.c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter .A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdeaBWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Itspossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saythe researchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudyschiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedhisfeelingswereal。

solesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohensinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestud ywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soi。

fyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingsever。