
北师大版数学四年级下册《小数乘法》课件.ppt
17页北北师大版四年大版四年级数学下册数学下册本节课我们主要来学习小数本节课我们主要来学习小数乘法,同学们要结合具体的乘法,同学们要结合具体的实例理解并掌握小数乘法的实例理解并掌握小数乘法的计算方法,能够解决相关的计算方法,能够解决相关的实际问题实际问题OralcalculationOralcalculation0.34×2= 0.1×0.2=0.4×2=2.3×3= 0.6×0.4=2.1×10=1.4×0.2= 0.5×0.3=1.1×0.2=0.680.020. 86.90.24210.280.150.2256×73= 40885.6 ×73=5.6×7.3=13×37= 4811.3×3.7=1.3×0.37=408.840.884.810.481根据第一个算式的积,写出下面的积.根据第一个算式的积,写出下面的积.The product has the same decimals as the two factors.两个因数共有几位小数两个因数共有几位小数,积就有几位小数积就有几位小数 .New knowledgeHere is Xiao Ming’s room. What information do you know from the picture?3.6 meters2.8 metersXiao Ming’s roomNew knowledgeThe length is 3.6 meters The width is 2.8 meters Can you ask some maths questions? What’s the area of this room?Xiao Ming’s room3.6 meters2.8 metersNew knowledge3.6×2.8=Who can estimate(估算估算)?Xiao Ming’s room3.6 meters2.8 meters3.6×2.8= 3.6×2.8×103 6×102 8×2 8 87 21 0 0 8 2 8 8 7 21 0 0 8÷10010.08((m ) )22.New knowledge3.6×2.8= 3.6×2.8×103 6×102 8×2 8 87 21 0 0 8 2 8 8 7 21 0 0 8÷10010.08((m ) )22.New knowledgeOne decimalOne decimalTwo decimals3.6 meter2.8 meter1.15 meterWhat’s the area of the balcony(阳台阳台)?1.15×2.8=Who Can estimate? New knowledge 1. 1 5× 2. 8 9 2 0 2 3 03 2 2 0Two decimalsOne decimalThree decimals.. New knowledge1、将小数看作整数计算。
将小数看作整数计算2、根据两个因数的小数位数,、根据两个因数的小数位数, 在积上点上小数点在积上点上小数点总结:总结:How do we calculate decimal multiplication? Can you give the decimal points to the following?.0.0Now ,let’s do exercise.给下面的积点上小数点给下面的积点上小数点Please work out the following products.=1.2=5.76=0.256=0.384=4.9=12.74两个因数中有一个因数两个因数中有一个因数小于小于1,积就,积就小于小于另一个因数另一个因数两个因数中有一个因数两个因数中有一个因数大于大于1,积就,积就大于大于另一个因数另一个因数在下面的算式中填上在下面的算式中填上“>〞或>〞或“<〞<<>>>><<算式算式36×122=43.92丢了小数点,丢了小数点,想一想想一想:要使算式成立要使算式成立,这两个因数的小数点各在什么位置这两个因数的小数点各在什么位置?ConclusionWhat did we learn today? 。
