~英文的簡寫字和縮寫字94-molliza.doc

 英文的簡寫字和縮寫字黃政（『英文字的分析』作者）   注意事項：1.字型請使用Lucida Sans Unicode或Arial Unicode，KK音標才會正常顯示2. [ lα ]代表「"小L"下面加一點」，[ lα ]＝[ əl ]，表示其為母音[ mα ] 代表「"小m"下面加一點」，[ mα ] = [ əm ]，表示其為母音[ nα ]  代表「"小n"下面加一點」， [ nα ] = [ ən ]， 表示其為母音因為Lucida Sans Unicode 無此3個音標符號3.母音＝ 元音，子音＝ 輔音；國語=（普通話）英文的簡寫字：英文的「簡寫字」不需要加句點，並且有獨立的字音簡寫字＝簡字 ＝簡略語＝簡語 ，簡語常在歐美人士口語中出現  簡寫字                                                                   簡寫字的原形                                               1. ad  (n.)                             [ æd ]               advertisement        2. auto (n.)                           [‘ɔto ]              automobile             3. bi (n.)                                [ baɪ ]              bisexual(n.)(a.)     4. bike (n.)                            [ baɪk ]            bicycle   5. bio (n.)                              [ 'baɪo ]            biography     6. bro  (n.)                           [ bro ]               brother 7. cam    (n.)                           [ kæm ]            camera8. carb （n.)                          [ karb ]               carbohydarate 9. choc  (n.)                         [ CHak ]            chocolate10. congrats (n.)                    [ kən'græts ]      congratulations      11. corp (n.)                            [ kɔrp ]            corporation            12. croc  (n.) 鱷魚                     [ krak ]           crocodile             13. dino (n.)                            [ 'daɪno ]         dinosaur                 14. doc   (n.)                         [ dak ]                doctor                    15. dorm  (n.)                           [ dɔrm ]          dormitory16. exam  (n.)                       [ ɪg'zæm ]           examination   [ ɪg‚zæmɪ'ne?ən ]17. expo (n.) 展覽會;博 覽會       [ 'εkspo ]         exposition      [ ‚εksp'zɪ?ən]                      18. fax  (n.)（v.）                   [ fæks]               facsimile         [ fæk’sɪməlɪ ]19. flu  (n.)                            [ flu ]                  influenza (n.)          20. foto,  photo (n.)(v.)         [ 'foto ]               photograph            21. hippo (n.) [ 'hɪpo ] hippopotamus 22. homo (n.)                          [ 'homo]            homosexual (n.)(a.)23. info (n.)                            [ 'ɪnfo ]             information            24. lab  (n.)                            [ læb ]               laboratory              25. math (n.)                           [ mæTH ]         mathematics          26. memo  (n.)(v.)                  [ ‘mεmo ]           memorandum   [‚mεmə’rændən]27. Moto (n.)                          [ 'moto ]            Motorola (公司名)    28. Paki (n.)                             [ 'pakɪ ]           Pakistani (n.)(a.) [ ‚pakɪ'stanɪ]29. phone (n.)                        [ fon ]               telephone              30. photo, foto (n.)(v.)           [ 'foto ]            photograph            31. pic  (n.)                            [ pɪk ]               picture                   32. pix  (n.pl.)                        [ pɪks ]             pictures                  33. porn (n.), porno (n.)         [ pɔrn ]             pornography          34. pro (n.) [ pro ]               professional (n.)(a.)    pro. (abbr.)    加句點為縮寫字，非簡寫字，讀為原字professional的發音。

35. rhino (n.)                          [ 'raɪno ]           rhinoceros              36. tech (n.)                            [ tεk ]              technology             37. thru  (prep.)                    [ THru ]             through                  38. vet (n.)                              [ vεt ]              veterinarian   39.©像 簡寫字的單字：psycho (n.),  demo   ,coke (cocaine古柯鹼 的 別稱）PS: cigar  ， cigerettePS: Paki (n.) 雖是  Pakistani (n.)  的簡字和簡語，卻是輕蔑語PS:  pro. (abbr.)(有句點） 是 professional (n.) 的縮寫字。

與本字不同音的簡寫字:bio  [ 'baɪo ] = biographyinfo = information (n.)網路上的簡字：how r u? = how are you?ic = I see.btw =by the waystats = statistics英文的縮寫字：縮寫字＝ 簡略語＝簡語 一個單字的縮寫字，規定照理說必須加句點，但報紙或日常生活中常也 有看到沒加句點的情形字根＋ 單字）的縮寫字，取字根的首字母＋單字的的首字母作為縮寫字 ，照理說不加句點，但報紙或日常生活中常也有看到加 句點的情形 縮寫字無獨立的字音一個單字的縮寫字                                             縮寫字的原形1. ave.                                                                           avenue2. co.                                                                            1. company 2. county3. Dr.                                                                           Doctor4. Esq. (n.sing.) 或 Esqs. (n.pl.)                                   Esquire或 Esquires. (n.pl.)5. hr. 或 hr hour6. inc. incorporated7. Jan.~Dec. 或Jan ~ Dec(月曆上)                     January~December8. Messrs.                                                                    Messieurs (monsieur的複數)9. Mmes.                                                                      Madames10. Mr.                                        。