历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案-第1稿.docx

    历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案    历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A．discovered B．have discoveredC．had been discovered D．have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式故D正确2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D考点：考查时态和语态3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或DA项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D4．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B考查时态与感官动词。

主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗5．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态句意：——这些日子天气潮湿——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系6．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形7．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, followingC．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配敦促某人做某事”分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的因此要用B8．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B9．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.10．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

11．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”故选C.12．Every means ______, but none proved ______.A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfullyC．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的13．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时故C选项正确点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号toto代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。

注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been本句还原为：Plea se don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 故C选项正确14． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时。