决胜英语六级考试简答与改错(1)《英语六级考试试题》.doc

决胜英语六级考试简答与改错(1)《英语六级考试试题》姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分 　test 1 directions: read the followi ng passages carefully. then answer the questions orplete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).  culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. these stages are general and should only be used as a reference. not every individual will go through each stage, and one s tage may last longer that another for different individuals. the hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional “roller coaster” they seem to be riding. one moment they feel very positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. it seemsmon that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging. fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. there can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. this is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. this mental fatiguees from straining toprehend the language, and coping with new situations.  the impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. there can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received. it is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. one solution some have found is to bril be familiar over time. even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. this will make people feel more at home. questions: 1. according to para. one, experts have interests in __________________________________________________________________. 2. emotional “roller coaster” refers __________________________________________________________________. 3. when entering a new culture, the problems people face are ____________________________________________________________________. 4. copying with new situation may result in _____________________________________________________________________. 5. according to the author, the more effective way to solve “cultural s hock” is ____________________________________________________________. 答案部分 短文大意 本文介绍了“文化休克”一词的来由：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造 成的影响而得名。

接下来，文章依次介绍了人们接触陌生文化时所面临的重要难题以及影 响文化休克的四个因素，此外还介绍了解决文化休克问题的几个方法 1.【参考答案】 cultural shock’s effect on people. 【答题技巧】 联系上下文是寻找本题答案的方法 【详细解答】 ：试卷第 2 页共 2 页。