疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学课件.ppt

初中英语初中英语一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、 will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要 注意一、二人称的转换2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型一般疑问句1.She is a pupil. 她 是 学生Is she a pupil?是 她 学生 ？2. I can see a star.Can you see a star?3. My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?4. It will rain this afternoon. Will it rain this afternoon?1. I like English.Do you like English?2. Eddie played football.Did Eddie play football?一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答 肯定回答：Yes,… +关键词。

否定回答：No,…+关键词+not.1.Is she a pupil?2.Can you see a star?Yes, she is.No, she is not./No, she isn`t.Yes, I can.No, I can not./No, I can`t.3. Do you like English.4. Did Eddie play football?Yes, I do.No, I do not./No, I don`t.Yes, he did.No, he did not./No, he didn`t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/ /副副词词 + + 动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词 + + 主语主语 + + 动词疑问代词动词疑问代词/ /副词包括副词包括 what, who, which, whom, what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where whose, when, how, why, where 等回答时不用等。

回答时不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答据实际情况回答Special question））•Millie: ______are we going to Harbin?•Mum: On 10th February.•Millie: ______ is the weather like in Harbin at• that time?• Mum: It’s very cold.•Millie: _____are we going to stay in Harbin?•Mum: In Grandma’s big house.•Millie: _____does Grandma like eating?•Mum: She likes biscuits very much.•Millie: _____do we need that big bag?•Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin. WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTry to complete the dialogueTry to complete the dialogueB Asking ‘wh-’ questionsWe use ‘wh-’ questions to ask for information about someone/something. what----activity or thing I am reading. which----thing or person I’d like this red one. who----person He is our teacher. whose----possession The bag is mine. when----time My birthday is on 2nd May. where----place My pen is in the pencil case. why-----reason I like dancing because it is fun. Ø what----Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。

e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么？” “We are talking about our family.” “我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽Ø which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师？” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的Ø who----Person (对人提问)e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你？” “我爸爸Ø whose----Possession （对人的所有关系提问）e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brother’s.” “这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。

Ø when----Time （对时间提问）e.g “When will you finish your homework?” “你什么时候能完成作业？” “Tomorrow.” “明天Ø where----Place （对地点提问）e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海Ø why-----reason （对原因提问）e.g “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到？” “Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Let’s see the family of “Let’s see the family of “howhow” ” 1. I go to school by bus. 2. She is twelve. 3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday. 4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.I’ll bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much bread is there on the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?Exercises Exercises ：：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问•1.We are going to Hainan Island.•2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.•3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.•4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas?• 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.•6.We celebrate by giving presents.•7.My birthday is on 14th August.•8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate ?When is your birthday?Why are you going to buy moon cakes?C Using ‘some’/ ‘any’We use ‘some’ or ‘any’ to talk about the amount of something.QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you ____ cakes?He gives me _____ cakes.He doesn't give me ____ cakes. Would you like _____ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan I have _____ cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用 some some 或 any any 填空: :Sandy: It’s time for dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: I’ve got _____ pies. would you like ______ pies?Sandy: Yes, please.Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Do you have _____ milk?Lucy: I’m sorry. I don’t have _____ milk.Sandy: That’s all right.somesomeanyanyTomTom: Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Did you buy _____ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan: No, I didn’t buy _____ flowers, but I bought ______ cards. Look!TomTom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?SusanSusan: ______ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and ______ from Xixi shop.TomTom: Could you buy ______ for me? I also need ______ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need ______ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome•又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意It looks like rain, doesn’t it ?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he ?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句 ；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。

简称“前肯后否，前否后肯He is a teacher , isn’t he ?She didn’t go to school , did she ?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致1. He is from Japan ,_________?2. They are watching TV now ,__________?3. She is going to play basketball ,__________?4. Jack wasn’t ill yesterday , ___________?5. Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time ,______________?isn’t hearen’t theyisn’t shewas heweren’t they6. I am as tall as your sister ,_________________?aren’t I8. Jack looks like her father ,______________?7. You want to improve our English ,____________?don’t you ?doesn’t he 9. Mike didn’t go to school yesterday ,___________?did he 10. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,__________?didn’t she实意动词必须借助助动词do does did .1. People will have robots in their homes ,____________?won’t they ?2. Kids won’t go to school ,___________________?will they ?3. Books will only be on computers,_______________?won’t they 4. He ‘d like to go to the movies with me ,____________?wouldn’t he 5. He should n’t copy others’ homework ,___________?should he ?7. He has been skating for 4 hours ,_________________? hasn’t he 8. They haven’t been to the amusement park ,_________?have they9. You have seen the film many times ,_____________?haven’t you10. We have to get there at 8:00tomorrow ,___________?don’t we 11. He had to work hard at English last year,__________?didn’t he  1. There is something wrong with your watch,__________?isn’t there 4. There were not any buildings here,____________?were there 2. There are many attractions on the board ,__________are’t there3. There wasn’t a river around the village, __________?was there 5. There will be a film tonight ,_____________?won’t there6. There will not be any trouble , ____________?will there 7. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow ,___________?isn’t there 陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

He can swim very well ,__________________can’t he They must clean the classroom now ,________________?needn’t they must 必须Jack must be a doctor ,________________?isn’t he Must 表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定It must be going to rain tomorrow ,won’t it ?He needn’t clean the room now ,______________?need he You need to improve your English ,________________?don’t you Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定Don’t do that again, _______________?will youGo with me ,________________________?will you /won’t you Let’s go and play football ,__________________?shall we Let us wait for you in the reading room ,_____________?will youEverything is ready ,__________________?isn’t it ?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语用 it .Everyone knows the answer, _________________?don’t they ?Nobody knows about it , __________________?do they 陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody, someone no one 等，疑问部分主语用 they .There is nothing wrong with the computer,___________?is there Nobody likes to do that ,_________________?do they He has few friends in the school,___________________?does he He made no answer ,_______________________?did he There is little water in the cup ,___________________?is thereWe hardly stand the noise ,___________________?do weThey have never been to the USA_,_________________?have they 陈述部分用no ,nothing ,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

It is impossible,___________________?isn’t it 主句谓语think, believe, expect, suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句I don’t think he is right,__________________?We believe she can do it better,____________________?People think they are becoming richer and richer,_________? (2003年贵州中考题)A. don’t they, B. do they C. aren’t they D. are they is hecan’t she CShe didn’t go to school ,did she ? 她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes, she did.是的！她没去No, she didn’t He is a teacher , isn’t he ?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes, he is. No, he isn’t反意疑问句的 回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes 后用not 或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。

1. Don’t do that again, will you?_____________, I will never do it .A.Sorry, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I won’t D. sorry, I won’t2. She is going to play basketball, isn’t she ?___________, She will take lessons .A.Yes, she isn’t B. No, she isC. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t3. We believe she can do it better, can’t she?__________,she is doing her best to improve herself .A.Yes, we do B. Yes , she canC. Yes, we don’t D. Yes, she doesn’t DDBExercise:1.The train is always crowded, ___________?2.You love violin music, ___________?3.It looks like rain, _____________?4. Nice day, ___________?5. You are new here, ____________?6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _________?7. The line is moving slowly, ___________?8. These shirts are really expensive, _____________?9. It always rains on the weekend, _______________?10. It was really exciting, __________________? isn’t it don’t youdoesn’t itaren’t you isn’t it doesn’t it isn’t it aren’t theydoesn’t it wasn’t it全真中考题全真中考题1.You never go to the movie,______? A.don’t you B. do you C.won’t you D.can’t you2.They have never been to New York,______? A.have they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.do they3.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,___? A.did they B. didn’t they C.did he D.didn’t he4.---Can you speak English?----yes,but only ____. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 5.Let us stop and have a rest,_____? A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.should we6.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,____? A.has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D.isn’t he BAADAB7. –Shall we leave now? --Don’t hurry. We still have ____ time left.A.little B.a little C. few D.a few 8. Mary told me ______for her at home. A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting9.It ____me two hours and a half to get there by bus. A. spent B.took C.used D.paid10.----Do you know ______?---- On foot. A.where Kate came from B.how Kate came hereC.when Kate comes here D.why Kate didn’t come BBBB12.On summer evenings,Grandpa used to ___fun stories. A. speak B.say C.tell D.talk 13.---Could you tell me ____? ---Sorry.I don’t now . I was not at the meeting. A.what does he say at the meeting B.what he says at the meeting C.what did he say D.what he said at the meeting 14. Miss Hyde____ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week. A. paid B.spent C.cost D.tookCDB祝大家学习愉快！。