2020年四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析.doc

2020年四年级英语阅读理解训练10题附答案解析1．阅读与表达(判断式) People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes. When you describe people, you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing. Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌). For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short at all.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

1．All the people have the same shape.2．You can describe people's clothes.3．People from the same country look the same.4．All Germans have black eyes.5．We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小当你描述人的时候，你谈论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度你也可以描述他们穿的衣服1．细节理解题，由短文第一句“People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes.”可知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填：F2．细节理解题，由第一段最后一句“You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing. 你也可以描述他们穿的衣服可知本题是正确的，故填：T3．细节理解题，有短文第二段中“Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. 有时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。

及“But such descriptions are not true. 但这样的描述不是真的可知本题是错误的，故填：F4．细节理解题，由短文第二段第二句“For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes例如，所有的德国人都很高，有一双蓝色的眼睛”，可知本题错误，故填：F5．细节理解题，有短文第二段中“We should be careful about being too general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌).我们应该注意不要对人的外表过于笼统”，可知本题是正确的，故填：T2．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.glovesD.a scarf2．James drives his car to ______.A.workB.playC.eat outD.go shopping3．Why is James driving very slowly?A.Because he is lost.B.Because there is a car accident.C.Because he is not good at driving.D.Because his car has some problems.4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5．What can we know from the passage?A.It is snowy but not very cold.B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.C.There are not many cars in the street.D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去这时外边正下着雪路上有许多车，走得很慢因为有车祸原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；D. go shopping去商店购物根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想他终于知道原因了汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷你需要穿非常暖和的衣服可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气也可知A错误，D正确，选D点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后。