2019春广东中考英语复习课件：题型五短文填空(共16张PPT).ppt

2019春广春广东中考英中考英语复复习课件：件：题型五短型五短文填空文填空(共共16张PPT)短文填空是综合了完形填空和阅读理解的一种题型，较全面地考查学生综合运用语言的能力，是中考比较难的一种题型短文填空所选短文的题材多以小故事为主，有时是人物传记、科普短文等，多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料短文填空要求根据短文的内容及上下文的意思，在空格中填入一个意思准确、语法正确的单词形式这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空要求更高、更难，因为短文填空没有选项的提示，只有文章内容的暗示题型分析题型分析 题型分析题型分析如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做好这类题短文填空常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和固定搭配等短文填空的分值比较高，共10个空，每个空1.5分，共15分，因此做好此题是取得高分的关键 解题技巧解题技巧一、短文填空题解题技巧一、短文填空题解题技巧1．第一遍通读全文，从整体上感知全文，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为短文的填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空 2．第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空，特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时，不要受汉语的影响，应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。

原则先易后难 3．第三遍复查答案将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章，所填答案是否最为合理，语法结构是否正确无误等 解题技巧解题技巧二、注意事项1．熟记表示时间的名词，如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词 (rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy)，描写人的喜怒哀乐 (happy, sad, laugh, cry, excited, scared, surprised)、描写人的外表 (tall, short, thin, heavy, young, old) 和人的动作 (jump, run, walk, talk, sit, swim, sing) 等词 解题技巧解题技巧2．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词若空格内填的是名词，要看清是单数还是复数；若填动词，一定要考虑时态和语态，不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形式；当前面有to时，一般是不定式，就填动词原形；但to也可能是介词，那就要填动词的现在分词；如果前面有be动词，则填动词现在分词，也可填动词的过去分词表示被动，这种情况比较少出现； 解题技巧解题技巧若是填代词，就要分清是主格、宾格还是形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词，如果是放在动词前则填主格，动词后则填宾格，如果后面还有名词，则填形容词性物主代词，如果后面没有名词则是填名词性物主代词；若前面是be动词，后面也可能是填形容词，如果是这样，就要看清是原级、比较级还是最高级等等。

 解题技巧解题技巧3．要善于从文中同样结构或类似中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发填时间、地点或交通方式等时，上下文一定会给予明示或暗示有时会遇到这种情况：有的难题可能知其意而不会写或不太确定具体是什么单词，这个时候不必急着填，而要从多方位考虑或细看下文，下文一定会给提示的，只是并不是每个考生都能从中发现并获取其实，平时在训练这类题型时，只要考生用心注意，用心总结，不难发现10个空格中至少有4～5个空格是能从上下文中获取得到的 真题分析真题分析（选自（选自20182018年广东省中考英语试题）年广东省中考英语试题）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him __71__ his later life. One of them was from his father __72__ was strict with him and his brother.　Once, Will and his brother Harry __73__ given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them _ 75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time”． 本文讲述了一个很有教育意义的故事。

在威尔·约翰逊小时候，他的父亲给了他们兄弟二人一个重建院子里砖墙的任务，并要求他们一次只能搬一块砖，通过这次任务，他懂得了做人要“脚踏实地，一步一个脚印”的道理语篇分析语篇分析话题话题 体裁体裁 词数词数 难度难度 考点分布考点分布 ( (题号题号) )冠词冠词 动词动词 代词代词副副词词形容形容词词连连词词介词介词家庭记叙文约211较难7773, 7872, 807974, 757671答案详解答案详解答案详解答案详解 Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life.71. in　解析：考查介词in his later life在他以后的生活里根据上下文，Will所经历及所学的东西对他日后的生活有很大的影响One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.72. who / that　解析：考查定语从句关系代词先行词为father，并在从句中充当主语成分，故填who。

Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. 73. were　解析：考查动词时态与被动语态在过去的某一天，Will和他的兄弟被安排了一项工作答案详解答案详解答案详解答案详解 The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high.74. wide / long　解析：考查形容词用法那堵墙壁宽 / 长50英尺，高约16英尺 They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 75. such　　解析：考查such的用法such a / an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，意为“像这样 / 那样 / 如此的人 / 物 / 事” 76 ,with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”76. However　解析：考查连词根据句意，他们不知道为什么父亲会让他们做这一份艰巨的工作，然而，本着“多一块砖”的态度，他们最终在六个月的时间里重建了那堵墙。

答案详解答案详解答案详解答案详解both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months77. a　解析：考查冠词in a period of在一段时间内their father 78 them up patiently78. cheered　解析：考查固定搭配cheer sb. up使某人振作句意为：每一次他们想要放弃，他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 79. first　解析：考查固定搭配at first起先，最初he will look back to this experience and keep telling 8080. himself　解析：考查反身代词tell himself告诉他自己实战演练见复习书实战演练见复习书152~154页页谢谢观赏！2020/11/517。