选修七Unit2RobotsPeriod1.docx

选修七Unit2 RobotsPeriod 1【知识与技能】掌握本单元重点词汇、短语和句型过程与方法】自学、讨论、质疑、练习情感态度价值观】让学生了解当代科学技术的发展自主学习】1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要2．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的5．staff n．全体员工；手杖6. divorce n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离7．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy n．使感到满意8．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的9．sympathy n．同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯10．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→ favourite n．最喜爱的人/物adj.最喜欢的11．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示12．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (n.& adj.反义词)13．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的14．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey(vt.& vi.反义词)【合作、探究、质疑】1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？【归纳拓展】①(朗文)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。

②(2012·重庆卷·阅读理解E)However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的要求没有自然极限③My parents desire me to enter a key university.我父母要我上一所重点大学④It's impossible to satisfy all their desires.使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的⑤We desire that immediate help be_givento the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援2．favour n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

归纳拓展】①We favor John's plan.我们赞同约翰的计划②Can I ask you a favor?请你帮个忙好吗？③(朗文) Could you do me a favor and turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？④Do_me_a_favor and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone ，will you ?劳驾，我在打时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？⑤Are you in_favour_of the plan?你赞同这个计划吗？　(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________younger men.A．in terms of　　　　　　　　　B．in need ofC．in favor of D．in praise of【解析】 考查介词短语辨析句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。

in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of赞同，支持；in praise of赞扬结合语意可知应选C项答案】 C3．sympathy n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered_sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑归纳拓展】①(牛津)I have no sympathy for Jan，it's all her own fault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错 ②(牛津)I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点③I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定赞成你的建议④It_was_out_of_sympathy for the homeless children that he gave them shelter for the night. 他是怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。

⑤I have had very little help from doctors and nor have_I_won any sympathy.我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助，也未获得丝毫同情　(2011·江西卷)What's the ________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．themeC．object D．point【解析】 考查名词辨析句意：依你看，如果他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？what's the point of...表示“……的目的(意图)是什么？”，而sympathy同情；theme主题；object物体，与句意不符答案】 D4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材P11)As he was not allowed to_accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。

归纳拓展】①(朗文)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.约翰已决定陪我去印度②Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏在音乐的陪伴下，她的歌声听起来优美极了③I would have accompanied_you_to the hospital, but I was too busy then.我本来打算陪你去医院的，但是我当时太忙了④The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house.首相在州长陪同下带领总统前往那座房子5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(教材P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

归纳拓展】①(朗文)The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最终宣告了该男子的死亡②(牛津)They declared him (to be) the winner. 他们宣布他为得胜者③America declared_war_on Iraq on March 20, 2003.2003年3月20日美国对伊拉克宣战④The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was_declared_open,_the whole world cheered.第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了易混辨析】 declare，announcedeclare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明”(战争、和平、判决、意见等)，含有十分肯定的意思announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质一试身手The secretary announced to the public that the result of the election would be declared soon.【练习反馈】Ⅰ.完成句子1．We all ______________ (对……非常同情)the victims of the earthquake.【答案】 have great sympathy for2．Most of them were _________________(支持我的观点) while David ________________(反对)．【答案】 in favour of my opinion；was against it3．Will you _________________________(帮我个忙)and take this to the post office for me?【答案】 do me a favour4．As far as I know，the little boy ____________________________ (有强烈的求知欲)．【答案】 has a strong desire for knowledge5．The old woman desired her sons and daughters ____________________(不时地来看望她)．【答案】 to come/should come。