
代词练习试题和答案解析.docx
6页代词练习题完整版1 .My seat is next to of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案与解析】A句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方 面的建议that替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代the seat,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选A项one虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指it替代同类同物2 .The story conveys a strong message, that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】Do句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到 它的人的信息这里的one与前面的astrong message形成同位语的关系,it/that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式,故选 D项。
3 .At ourfactory therearea few machines similarto described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC.thoseD. ones【答案与解析】c比较对象的替彳t通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此 处用those替代比较对象 machines o句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机 器很像4 .一Would you like tea or coffee?—, thank you. I ' ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】Do根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定, 所以选Neither either两者之间任何一个;both两者都;any任何一个,均与题意不符句意:“你是想 喝茶还是咖啡?” “谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了一些水5.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherDnone 【答案与解析】D句意:Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示 否定意义的代词,所以排除 A项和B项neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不根据前半句中的"a reply ”提示可知,故选 D项6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC.otherD. another【答案与解析】A因为是两只手套,所以用 each指"两者中任何一个”句意:当他脱下 手套时,我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字7.1 t ' saneitheror situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can' t do . A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD . both【答案与解析】D根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择一一今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做选8.Recycling is one way toD项,not…both表部分否定isprotect the environment; reusingA. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one【答案与解析】Ao another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;the other特指两者中的 另一个;one another互相;one泛指一个。
根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式;再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选 Ao9.1 n some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , kn ives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【答案与解析】Bo another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指; others其他 人或物(没有范围限制的);both指两者都,;all指三者或三者以上都,;句意:在一些国 家里,人们使用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们使用刀叉本句中没有任何的范围限制, 所以使用others指代其他国家故 B正确10 .To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案与解析】Bo句意:为了让自己暖和暖和,这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚因为人有两只脚,一只是 one,另外一只是the other ,所以选B。
11 .A smile costs ,but givesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案与解析】Canything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物; nothing什么也 没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情句意:微笑无需我们花任何成本,但是却会给我们很多本题中的关键词是 but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思故C正确12 .Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowle dge.A. nothing B. no oneC. neitherD. none【答案与解析】Do nothing什么都没有、没有东西,不和 of连用,故排除选项 A; no one只可以指人,故排除选项Bo neither两者都不,与语意不符none可指人也可指物,相当于no+名词,故此题选择 D句意:妮基总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个是有用的13 . can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn' t 10v e it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【答案与解析】C。
根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话,要40年如一日地做好它,谁也没那本事anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人; somebody某人14 .Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyone C. not oneD. noone【答案与解析】D根据上句意思可知,查理斯一个人在家,所以是没有人照顾他此处应该是no onesomeone某人;anyone 任何人; not one 不止一个人; no one 没有人15.I ' m afraid you can' t to the village in an hour; you mu st allow for the icy road.A. get itB. take it C. leave itD. make it【答案与解析】D句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄;你必须考虑到路面结冰get it弄明白;take it认为;leave it把它遗留在某地;make it及时抵达,成功16. —Alice,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.A. Got itB. Made itC. Heard itD. Taken it【答案与解析】A。
句意:“爱丽丝,离开之前把灯关掉,把门锁好" got it知道,明白;made it约定时间,做成某事故选 A17. — Mom. I came first l done! .A. Keep it up D. Hold it.【答案与解析】Ao keep it 着急;放松;catchin the National Basic SkillB. Take it easyup”继续努力;再接再厉”,符合题意Competition. — WelC. Catch ittake it easy 另1Jit受罚;受责罚;hold it稍等;别动句意:“妈妈,我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名 “做得太棒了!要再接再厉”18. — Why did he let you repeat his instructiontime and time again?that I remember what wasA. To see to it;to be doneafter he went out.B. Making sure; to bedoneC. To make sure; to doD. Seeing to; done【答案与解析】 A第一空为不定式作目的状语,用来回答问句。
第二空的主语是what,应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使,,"、"注意使,,”句意: “他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次?” “为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么19.I dislike when you speak loudly in public.A. that B. what C. this D. it【答案与解析】Do 当 hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语句意:我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话选 D20.I would appreciate if you could pay it in cash.A. thatB. itC. youD. one【答案与解析】Bo句意:如果能付现金,那就再好不过了appreciate it if... 如果,,将十分感激; 故选Bo21.I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.A. that B. them C. those D. It【答案与解析】Do I dislike it when...句型中it代指的是后面的从句的内容。
句意: 我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话22 . —Would you say somethingmore aboutit?一 I'm afraidI can' t. Ionlyknow much.A. such B. too C. very D. that。












