非谓语动词思维导图[共4页].doc

1在下列感官动词和使役动词用于“动词+宾语+do”结构feel.hear.listento.make.lrt.have.see.lookat.watch.notice.observe2下列动词课用于“动词 +宾语+todo+形容词或名词”结构eg:The important thing isto save lives.believe.consider.count.declare.deny.feel.find.guess.imagine.judge.know,prove.realize.suppose.think3下列动词课用于“动词 +宾语+todo”结构mand.dare.determine.direct.discover.drive.enable.expect.encourage.forbid.force.get.inform.invite.oblige.order.permit.persuade.prepare.recommenf.remide.request.require.send.teach.urge.want.warm.wish.eg：Tee farmer thoughtof ways to protect theircrops.4 hope.demand.sugges等t 候补能接动词不定式作宾语补足语whos,which,when,how,what 等连用,在句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to1 表示与谓语动词同时发生2表式在谓语动词之后发生eg:I plan to attend the meetingtommow.1表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。

eg:He pretended to be sleeping whenI came in. eg:To love and to be loved is the greatesthappiness of life2不定式有形容词的句法效用,在句中做后置定语修饰名词3不定式有副词的句法效用,后置修饰形容词时常用主动形式做句子状语时语态的形式依照含义而定1在下列感官动词和使役动词后用不带to的不定式作宾语补主语feel.hear.listen to. make.lrt.have.see.lookat. watch.notice.observewould rather.....tham,wouldwsooner.....than,rather than,do nothingthan, do more than,do less than3在下列结构中的 but之后常常不带 to的cannot but,cannot choose but,cannothelp but ,do nothing but,have nothing todo but eg:He fond of playing footballeg:He has a reading room①在下列动词后接动词作宾语时用动名词形式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,科教兴国4。