人教版八年级英语上册笔记(原创版).doc

八年级英语上册笔记always（总是,usually（通常,often（经常,sometimes（有时,hardly[ever几乎不never（从不频率畐U词①助动词、be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前!Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise② hardly,never为否定副词，句中不需再加no或not③ 提问常用howoften④均可用现在时、过去时，且always,never还用于将来时Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom（难得，很少WatchesTV.'hard①困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的（形容词Thegroundistoohardtodig.1I'②努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地（副词Theytriedhardtosucceed.:1Ihardly=almostnot几乎不，几乎没有There'shardlyanycoffeeleft.:1I'=There'salmostnocoffeeleft.:1i；sometimes有时（现在、过去Hewassometimeslateforschool.:1i'sometime某时（将来、过去Hecameheresometime:sometime一段时间（各种时态Hewillstaythereforsometime.!IIsometimes几次，几倍Hecamehomesometimes.:;'i:_,rr一~i'ever①曾经（完成时态Haveyoueverbeenthere?② 习惯动作或重复动作（疑问或否定句Doyouevereatmeat?OYouarehardlyeverathome.1I'③比以往任何时候，曾经（比较时加强语气eranfasterthanever.④用于why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?:II'forever永远◊hardlyever几乎从来不，难得◊neverever从不，永不：'onceaweek一周一次0twiceaweek一周两次0threetimesaweek一周三次［前面中间均不用介词'onceuponatime从前◊atonce立亥0，马上on/atweekends周末Oonthe/this/thatweekends（在双方都知道的特定周末）II'gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看电影'gotothetheater去看戏◊gototheconcert去听音乐会'gotoschool/college上（大）学◊gotochurch做礼拜II'look（有意识地看，强调动看不及物接宾语at）Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.'see（着重看的结看见seethedoctor,seeafilmwatch（仔细、欣赏观看,（仔细查看watchaplay/match/show'read看书，读报，读（钟表readabook/newspaper/watchI'exercise①运动，锻炼（不及物动）Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.'②运动，锻炼（不可数名词Youshouldtakeexercise（=dosports）ifwanttohealthy.'③练习；操（可数名词）Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.'doeyeexercises做眼保健操◊domorningexercises作早操i'surf在…冲浪（及物动词冲浪（不及物动词Iliketosurfthewaves.◊Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上网◊gosurfing去冲浪ihowlong多久/多长（for/abou一段时间◊meterslong）:ihowoften多久一次（often,twiceaweek）howsoon多快/过多久（in-一段时间1Ihowfar多远（tenminufewalk）ihowmany多少（数词可数名词复）数：ihowmuch多少（钱）（数词量词不可数名/数词钱；|I!一、goshopping去购物◊goskating去滑冰Ogofishing去钓鱼◊goboating去划船]、、、、1gosightseeing去观光somereading阅读somewashing洗涮somecooking做饭：1Idosomeswimming游泳somespeaking说话◊dosomelistening多听；rh;not不（副词，后接动词、形容词、副词ino不，没有（形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名a/5n/anyhavenofriends◊Noonecandoit.:不许，不可（省略句中Nosmoking!禁止吸烟^Nophotos!禁止拍照：'——iHereare…倒装句式:i①主语为代词，全句半倒装结构Hereyouare给你◊Herehecomes他来了②主语为名词，全句全倒装结构Hereareyourbooks.◊Herecomesthebus.rresult结果，成绩（可数名词getgoodresults取得好成绩◊listentotheresults听结果：;theresultsof…结果：i——vasfor至于，就…而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.:；Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidn'tcome.:rHabout①大约Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.:i②在…周围Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.:③ 关于，对于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.i注意bn“关于，”用于表示严肃或学术性场合，供专门研究用onAfricahistory;Ii-—-imost①多数的，大部分的Mostpeoplethinkso.i②最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?:IIi③大多数，大部分，大多数人（代词）1mostofthe+复数名词Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.:IImostof+物主代词+名词Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.:IImostof+宾格代词Mostofusliketravelling.④ 非常，很（副词=veryIt'samostinterestingbook.!II'一般现在时：I；~;—t亠一一“1①经常发生频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等i②客观真理I_Ii③心理状态和感觉动词无进行时be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,:iremember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等：*Idrink喝（tea,water,milk,cola,beer液ine类：\|、，、1.eat吃（fruit,vegetables,rice,fish固体类eat/havesoup喝汤takemedicine喝药!;Ihave吃,喝（三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner）:IIhelpsbtodosth!helpsbdosthihelpsbwithsthiwithone'shelp=withthehelpofhelponeselfto请随便吃些can'thelpdoingsth禁不住，情不自禁itoo肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗号Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.ialso肯定句，实义动词前，系助动词后Sandywasalsoattheparty.ieither否定句，句末前用逗号Hewon'tgo,either.iSayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?IIIkindof稍微，有点儿I'mkindoftired我有点累iakindof一种Iiallkindsof各种各样的different/manykindsof不同种/许多种类iIt'sverykindofyoutodothatimaybe大概，或许(副词=perhapsMaybeyouareright.imaybe(情态动词be)Youmayberight.iwantsth想要什么|wanttodosth想要做什么=feellikedoing=wouldliketodosth；wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Ii注意want狈9重主观，need狈9重客观需要sthwant/needdoing主动表被动iTheflowerswant/needwatering.=Theflowerswant/needtobewatered.1ibegoodfor对…有益1Itisagoodhabittodosth做什么是一个好习惯：ibegoodto对…好fall/getintothehabitof沾染…习惯：ibegoodat擅自…formthehabitof养成…习惯：ibegoodwith和…相处得好1outofhabit出于习惯：1;health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.◊keepingoodhealthihealthy健康的(adj)Mygrandmaisveryhealthy.◊keephealthy◊stayhealthyipretty很，相当(adv)Themanisprettyold.◊Thebookisprettyexpensive..pretty漂亮的，秀丽的(adj)Whataprettygirl!i;eatinghabits饮食习惯^sleepingpill安眠药◊drinkingwater饮用水IItry(not)todosth努力(不)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.itrydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.itryout试验CanItryoutyournewbicycle?itryon试穿Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?itryone'sbesttodosth尽最大努力去做某事WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.lookafter照看Iilookat=havealookat；lookover检查lookup(在字典中查找lookforwardto期待，盼望ilookaround/about环顾.haveatry尝试一下;although虽然，尽管（从属连词though不能与but（并列连同时使用，但可与still,yet同时连用；Althoughheisold,heisstillhealthy.=Heisold,butheisstillhealthy.。