1986-1995年考研英语真题

1、2022年研究生考试 198 6年-1995年198 6年-1995年 历年练习真题历年练习真题 考研英语 1 1 1995 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section Use of English Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep.1kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is2to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more3. The new experiments, such as these 4for the first time at a recent meeting of the So

2、ciety for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 5of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7 _examinations of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. Aresearcher has now 8the mystery of why the animals die. The rats9bacterial infections of the blood,10their immune systemsthe self-protecting mechanisrn against diseasehad crashed. 1. A EitherB NeitherC EachD Any 2. A intendedB requiredC assumedD

3、 inferred 3. A subtleB obviousC mysteriousD doubtful 4. A maintainedB describedC settledD afforded 5. A in the lightB by virtueC with the exceptionD for the purpose 6. A reductionB destructionC deprivationD restriction 7. A uponB byC throughD with 8. A paid attention toB caught sight of C laid emphasis onD cast light on 9. A developB produceC stimulateD induce 10. A ifB as ifC only ifD if only Section Reading Comprehension Passage l Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know

4、 of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost

5、four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more. And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little wh

6、ile through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known te

7、levision personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade. If its message were confined merely to informationand that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known te

8、levision personality wants. 11. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_. A he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming C advertising costs money like everything elseD it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising 12. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising? 1/55 2 2 A Securing greater fame.B Providing more jobs. C Enhancing living standards.D Reducing newspaper co

9、st. 13. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is_. A very precise in passing his judgment on advertising B interested in nothing but the buyers attention C correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information D obviously partial in his views on advertising 14. In the authors opinion,_. A advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information B advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over C there is nothing wrong with adve

10、rtising in persuading the buyer D the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement Passage 2 There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for

《1986-1995年考研英语真题》由会员西***分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1986-1995年考研英语真题》请在金锄头文库上搜索。