初中英语不规则动词表(最新整理版)(最新编写）（最新编写-修订版）

1、1 初中英语不规则动词表初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版印刷版) 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词 costkstcostkstcostkst花费 cutktcutktcutkt割，切 hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤 hithithithithithit打，撞 letletletletletlet让 putputputputputput放下 readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读 setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置 spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂 spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰, shuttshuttshutt 关上, 闭起,停止 营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变 comekmcamekeimcomekm来 runrnranrnrunrn跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅

2、音字母）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧 dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决 dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦 hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见 hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死， 悬挂 learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习 lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮 meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思 provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 试验 shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使发 光 showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看 smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled

3、/smeltsmelt闻,嗅 speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速 spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写 wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑 lendlendlentlentlentlent借给 rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建 sendsendsentsentsentsent送 spendspendspentspentspentspent花费 2 （3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来 buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买 fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架 thinkikthou

4、ght:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓 teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 digdidugddugd 掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂 findfaindfoundfound发现，找到 getetgottgot/gottentn得到 holdhuldheldheldheldheld 拥有，握住， 支持 leadli:dledledledled 引导, 带领, 领导 meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见 sitsitsatstsatst坐 shootu:tshottshott射击 spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰, stickstikstuckstkstuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住, winwinwonwnwonwn赢 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feelfi:lfel

5、tfeltfeltfelt感到 keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持 leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开 sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉 sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫 (7)其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 layleilaidleidlaidleid 下 蛋 , 放置 paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付 sayseisaidsedsaidsed说 standstndstoodstudstoodstud站 understand understood,ndstn d understood,ndst nd 明白 loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去 havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有 makemeikmademeidmademeid制造 sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖 tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉 retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tul

6、d 重讲， 重复， 复述 3 5.ABC（1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词 blowblublewblu:blown吹 drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶 drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画 eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃 fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下 giveivgaveeivgivenivn给 growrugrewru:grownrun生长 forgivefivforgotftforgiven 原谅, 饶恕 knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道 mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错; 误解, overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten (使)吃 过量 provepru:vprovedproven/proved 证明 证实, taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿 throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔 ridera

7、idroderudriddenridn骑 seesi:saws:seensi:n看见 showushowed showed/shownun 展示 writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写 （2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词 breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破 choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择 getetgottgot/gottentn得到 hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏 forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记 freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰， 感到严寒 speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说 stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去 分词）。 ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词 beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始 drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝 singsisangssungs唱 sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没 swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳 ringrirangrrungr打电话 （4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是 bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受 dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做 flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞 gouwentwentgonen去 lielailayleilainlein躺 wearwworew:wornw:n穿

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