G7成员国实现净零电力部门-102页

Achieving Net ZeroElectricity Sectorsin G7 Members INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesIEA membercountries:IEA associationcountries:including oil, gas andcoal supply andAustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceBrazilChinademand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement andmuch more. Throughits work, the IEAadvocates policies thatwill enhance thereliability, affordabilityand sustainability ofenergy in itsIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandHungaryIrelandItalyJapan30 member countries,8 association countriesand beyond.KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainPlease note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at SwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited Stateswww.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEASource: IEA. All rights reserved.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Achieving Net Zero Electricity Sectors in G7 MembersAbstractAbstractAchieving Net Zero Electricity Sectors in G7 Members is a new report by theInternational Energy Agency that provides a roadmap to driving down CO2emissions from electricity generation to net zero by 2035, building on analysisin Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector.The new report was requested by the United Kingdom, under its G7 Presidency,and followed the G7 leaders commitment in June 2021 to reach “anoverwhelmingly decarbonised” power system in the 2030s and net zero emissionsacross their economies no later than 2050. It is designed to inform policy makers,industry, investors and citizens in advance of the COP26 Climate ChangeConference in Glasgow that begins at the end of October 2021.Starting from recent progress and the current state of play of electricity in the G7,the report analyses the steps needed to achieve net zero emissions fromelectricity, and considers the wider implications for energy security, employmentand affordability. It identifies key milestones, emerging challenges andopportunities for innovation.The report also underscores how G7 members can foster innovation throughinternational collaboration and, as first movers, lower the cost of technologies forother countries while maintaining electricity security and placing people at thecentre of clean energy transitions.PAGE | 1 Achieving Net Zero Electricity Sectors in G7 MembersForewordForewordMomentum is building for countries and companies around the world to strengthentheir energy and climate commitments, and an increasing number have set targetsto reach net zero emissions by mid-century or soon after. The urgency of tacklinggreenhouse gas emissions was reaffirmed by the recent report by theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Climate Change 2021: thePhysical Science Basis which asserted that the effects of climate change couldcome faster and be more intense than previously envisaged.The 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) of the United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change in November 2021 in Glasgow will be a crucialopportunity to strengthen global ambitions and action on climate, building on thefoundations of the 2015 Paris Agreement. It comes at the start of a critical decadefor achieving climate goals: significant progress by 2030 is essential if the goalsagreed in Paris in 2015 are to be met.The International Energy Agency (IEA) has been supporting the United Kingdomgovernments COP26 Presidency, including co-hosting the IEA-COP26 Net ZeroSummit with COP26 President-Designate Alok Sharma in March 2021. ThisSummit took stock of the growing commitments from governments andcorporations to reach Paris Agreement goals and focused on the actionsnecessary to start turning those net zero goals into reality.The IEA report Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector,released in May 2021, provides a pathway to net zero emissions by 2050, whichinvolves advanced economies collectively reaching net zero emissions fromelectricity by 2035 and the rest of the world doing so by 2040. The report clearly