2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第五十一高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第五十一高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. My mom suggests that we       eat out for a change this weekend. A. should    B. might C. could    D. would 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should ）+动词原形，故选A 2. He has a gift for drawing. The underlined word can be replaced by_____. A. genius B. present C. determination D. motion 参考答案： A 3. Although they are at the same university, the boy spends _______ money as the girl every month. A. as twice                                                                                  B. twice much C. twice much as                                                                       D. twice as much 参考答案： D 4. — What do you think of the professor’s speech? — I was listening carefully but I could not ________ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms. A. take on    B. take in C. take up    D. takeover 参考答案： B 考查短语辨析。A. take on承担，呈现；B. take in理解，接受；C. take up拿起，从事； D. take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。 5. ______ of the water in this cup ______ splashed onto the floor. A. Three quarters; is B. Three fourth; is C. Three fourths; are D. Three quarters; are 参考答案： 【答案】 6. As we know，he is a(n)  ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature. A.learning  B.educated C.educating  D.education 参考答案： B 7.  I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.     A. receiving      B. being received         C. receive         D. be received 参考答案： A 8. 26．---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.   ---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself. A.      shouldn’t shout  B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout  D. mustn’t have shouted 参考答案： B 略 9. —Why is Jo so happy this morning?   —Because she won the “Best Actress” __________for excellent performance.   A. present    B. gift    C. award    D. reward 参考答案： C 略 10. At Tsinghua, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, ______ volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. A. during which B. during that C. during it D. during what 参考答案： A 11. ---Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?    --- ___________. It’s right on my desk. A. No, go ahead. B. Sure, please do C. Yes, of course not D. No, you can’t 参考答案： A 12.        Ms Chen teaching me Physics, I am sure I will do well in the exam. A．If B．When C．With D．For 参考答案： C 13. — Do you mind if I close the door?    — ________ I feel really cold.    A. Cool! B. Not at all.    C. I’d prefer to.   D. I’d rather you didn’t. 参考答案： B 略 14. The new president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. A. working on                          B. looking for                     C. taking off                       D. referring to    参考答案： D 15.          is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces greenhouse gases.    A. It           B. There          C. This          D. That             参考答案： B 16. Please________all the numbers. Those numbers_________10,000. A．add to; add up B．add up; add up to    C．add; add to                    D．add up to; adds 参考答案： B 略 17. The crowd ________ with joy at the news that many ancient relics were discovered under the earth of Jinan Town of Jingzhou City. A. exploded         B. debated          C. amazed           D. doubted 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 76. In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were completely d________________. 77. As far as I am c__________, spending too much time on computers is unnecessary. 78. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g__________ warming. 79. A truck went out of control and c_____ into a bus, causing 3 injuries. 80. If something is free of c_______, it doesn’t cost anything. 81. Our English teacher John always ______ (强调) the importance of vocabulary. 82. I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _________(相反的) direction. 83. While our country is rich in natural ________(资源), we should spare no effort to protect our environment. 84. Hearing Tom’s cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _________(勇敢地) 85. As is known to all, she is one of the most __________(有影响的) figures in local politics.. 参考答案： 76. destroyed (damaged) 77.concerned 78. global 79. crashed 80. charge 81. stresses 82. opposite 83. resources 84. bravely 85. influential 【考点】单词拼写 【试题解析】76.在可怕的地震中，很多建筑被破坏了。这里使用动词destroy“破坏”，因为是被动语态,所以用过去分词。 77.据我所知，花太多时间在电脑上是不必要的。这里使用短语“As far as I am concerned”据我所知。 78.不幸的是，燃烧煤导致严重的空气污染，增加了全球气温变暖。这里使用形容词“全球的”global。 79.一辆卡车失去控制，并撞上一辆公共汽车，导致三人受伤。这里使用动词“撞击”crash，因为和went并列，所以用crashed。 80.如果有什么东西是免费的，它就是不花什么钱。这里需要名词“费用”charge。 81.我们的英语老师总是强调词汇的重要性。这里需要动词“强调”stress，因stresses。 82.我打算去解放北，但是地铁向相反的方向去了。这里需要形容词“相反的”opposite。 83.虽然我们国家富含自然资源，我们应该不遗余力的保护我们的环境。这里使用名词“资源”：resource