陕西省汉中市宁强县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、 完形填空。（20分）阅读下列短文，理解大意，根据文本结构或上下文或语境，从各小题题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When your father gets older and older one day，will you dislike his more words and care about his worse health？Here is a father's (1) to his son.Let's read it and see what will move （感动）you. Dear son， When I grow old one day，please be (2) to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I can't (3) clothes，help me.Remember the hours I (4)with you.If I say some things over and over again when I speak to you，please (5) me carefully.When you were small，I had to read you the same story again and again on the bed until you went to (6) .When my tired legs do not let me walk，give me your (7) .I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you，you should be (8) me，try to understand me and help me (9) I did when you started living.Help me walk to the end of my life (10)love and patience（耐心）.I'll pay you by a smile and love. I love you，son! Your father， Ivan 1.  A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence 2.  A. angry B. serious C. good D. excited 3.  A. dress B. wear C. put on D. dress in 4.  A. played B. talked C. called D. taught 5.  A. look at B. listen to C. care for D. look after 6.  A. school B. bed C. sleep D. work 7.  A. head B. hand C. leg D. foot 8.  A. before B. behind C. next to D. away from 9.  A. while B. like C. as D. though 10.  A. for B. of C. in D. with B As we know，water is very important to man，we can't live (11) water.Although there are too much water on the earth，The amount of（数量） water which is suitable（适合） to drink is less and less.But some people don't (12) about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even(13)， they pour dirty water into rivers.And they throw the rubbish into rivers，too.They polluted many rivers and lakes (14).We must do(15)to stop the pollution. I also think(16) we can do is to save every drop of water as possible as we can.As middle school students，we must (17)the tap（水龙头） immediately after we use it.We can use the basin to (18) our hands and faces.It's a good idea to encourage（鼓励） my friends and family to to join me.Only in this way ，we can live (19) .If we don't ，the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.Boys and girls ，let's(20)water and act at once. 11.  A. for B. of C. with D. without 12.  A. care B. talk C. hear D. know 13.  A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 14.  A. probably B. easily C. serious D. seriously 15.  A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 16.  A. how B. where C. why D. what 17.  A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 18.  A. shake B. clean C. wash D. serve 19.  A. easily B. cheaply C. comfortably D. happily 20.  A. use B. drink C. save D. share 二、阅读理解。（20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Reading books is a useful activity in all our lives . First，it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second，you can read a book any where such as on a bus ，in a waiting room，in bed or playground.Third，it's convenient to stop and then begin again at any time.Last，it can open our eyes. In fact，children need to read more and more books，but they don't read enough books because many children don't like reading，and they didn't know to read a book，either. In reading books，children need parents and teachers' help.Parents can read a book with them.And teacher can let children know how to read—what，how and why.and at last understand the meaning of new words and sentences，and write them down at last. 21. This passage is about ______ . A. hobby B. activity C. reading D. education （2）Which paragraph（段落） tells us about the benefits（好处） of reading books？ ______ A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 22. What's the meaning of underlined word " " in the passage？ ______ A. 顺便 B. 适合 C. 巧合 D. 方便 23. From the passage，what does the writer want to tell？ ______ A. Reading is a tired activity. B. Children don't read enough books. C. Reading is useful and children need to read more books. D. Only teacher can help children to like reading. B Before 1978，life was much harder than today.People didn't have enough modern machines.There was no much modern medicine，either.Almost everyone，old and yang ，was hungry and poor.Although people worked hard. After more than30-year reform and opening up（改革开放），there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer，more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings. But it brought out new problems.One of the most serious is pollution.A few years ago water pollution made our rivers and lakes dirty.it broke environment.As many countries，our government began to take pollution seriously and made laws and rules to solve the problem.Factories must clean their water before