2018年高考英语北京卷

2018年高考英语北京卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.Hi,Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around?Hello,Peter.Im Bob.I just _ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started 2._ we dont stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until 3._ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled 4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,_ helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together _ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having shared1/18D.shared 7.Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation,simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped 10.Ordinary soap,_ correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.A.usedB.to useC.usingD.use 11.Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why 12.In todays information age,the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must 13.They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers.A.drove2/18B.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven 14.Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at 15.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless Hero For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the_01_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith_02_more remarkable.After spotting a _03_on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the_04_to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he_05_inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to _06_it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _07_a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre,they were _08_ to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was_09_.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his_10_.Mr.Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _11_he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and _12_ he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _13_.Its unbelievable.It just proves there are _14_guys out there.Mr.Smiths act _15_much of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _16_about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to _17_ money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000.I think the faith that everyone has shown_18_him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job_19_and all sorts,Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this 3/18is a possible life-changing_20_.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.1.第01处应选择（）A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort 16.2.第02处应选择（）A.stillB.evenC.everD.once 16.3.第03处应选择（）A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel 16.4.第04处应选择（）A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman 16.5.第05处应选择（）A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached 16.6.第06处应选择（）A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe 16.7.第07处应选择（）A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing 16.8.第08处应选择（）4/18A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked 16.9.第09处应选择（）A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen 16.10.第10处应选择（）A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement 16.11.第11处应选择（）A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because 16.12.第12处应选择（）A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just 16.13.第13处应选择（）A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead 16.14.第14处应选择（）A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous 16.15.第15处应选择（）A.gaveB.paid5/18C.castD.drew 16.16.第16处应选择（）A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard 16.17.第17处应选择（）A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn 16.18.第18处应选择（）A.ofB.atC.forD.in 16.19.第19处应选择（）A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications 16.20.第20处应选择（）A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）A17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Firs